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Shurah Al-Hub fii Qashidah Hub Bila Hudud lii Nizar Qabbani: Dirasah Tahliliyah Simiyaiyah Firdaus, Muhammad; Ulfa, Fitria
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 26, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v26i1.19128

Abstract

This study aims to find a semiotic description of love contained in Nizar Qabbani's poem entitled "Hub Bila Hudud". In discussing these issues, this article uses Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic theory on the concepts of signifier and signified. Signifier is a form of sound image that has meaning. Meanwhile, the signified is a form of thought/idea that explains the understanding of the signifier. This research is a library research where researchers analyze reading sources using certain theories. The results found from this study are that Nizar's poem entitled "Hub Bila Hudud" contains many words of love that refer to semiotic meanings. These results are known through Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic theory, namely signifier (Dal) and signified (Madlul) which are used to dissect the poem "Hub Bila Hudud" by Nizar Qabbani.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------يهدف هذا البحث إلى إيجاد التصوير السيميائي للحب الوارد في قصيدة نزار قباني بعنوان "حب بلا حدود". في مناقشة هذه المشكلة، يستخدم الباحث النظرية السيميائية عند فرديناند دي سوسور حول مفهومي الدال والمدلول. الدال هو شكل من أشكال الصورة الصوتية التي لها معنى. والمدلول هو شكل من أشكال الفكر/الفكرة التي تشرح فهم الدال. هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي حيث يقوم الباحث بتحليل مصادر القراءة باستخدام نظريات معينة. ومن النتائج التي يصل إليها هذا البحث أن قصيدة نزار بعنوان "حب بلا حدود" تحتوي على العديد من كلمات الحب التي تشير إلى معاني سيميائية. وتعرف هذه النتيجة من خلال النظرية السيميائية لفرديناند دي سوسير وهي الدال والمدلول.
Planning of Transformational Teachers in Differentiated Learning at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu, Aceh Utara Regency Ulfa, Fitria; Marsithah, Iis; Marisa, Riandi
Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijems.v5i3.20456

Abstract

Planning is a process to determine goals and objectives to be achieved by taking a strategic method to achieve goals. Transformational teachers are learning leaders who are able to move the education ecosystem in order to realize education that in the learning process is student-centered. Transformational teachers must have free and independent thinking in designing existing learning according to the needs of students, one of which is differentiated learning, because differentiated learning can meet the learning needs of different students so that it can arouse students' activeness, curiosity, learning optimism, and creativity. However, in implementing differentiated learning, transformational teachers face difficulties in understanding the concept and strategies of differentiated learning due to a lack of understanding in the technicalities of managing classrooms with varying levels of student abilities and learning styles in terms of content, processes or products both in preparation and in implementation. This study aims to describe: (1) Planning of Transformational teachers in improving differentiated learning at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu, North Aceh Regency. (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of Teacher Mobilizers in improving differentiated learning at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu, North Aceh Regency. This research is phenomenological using a qualitative approach carried out at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu, North Aceh Regency. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study show that: (1) The Planning of Transformational teachers in improving differentiated learning at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu North Aceh Regency is going well such as: (a) has designed learning in the form of learning outcomes, diagnostic test questionnaires, becoming learning facilitators, and motivating student learning. (b) Designing schedules, learning objectives and flow of learning objectives as well as differentiated learning modules, (c) supervising, conducting diagnostic assessments, analyzing the results of previous report cards to determine the level of student ability, (d) reflecting, preparing learning media in accordance with students' learning styles, developing learning materials and models based on student needs. (e) guided by module 2.1 of the Transformational teachers Education Program. (2) Supporting factors for transformational teachers in differentiated learning at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu, North Aceh Regency, namely: (1) library, and (2) Provision of learning tools. The inhibiting factors faced by teachers driving differentiated learning at SMK Negeri 1 Muara Batu North Aceh Regency include: (1) Factors related to students, (2) Factors related to educators which include problems with teachers' mastery of the material, problems with teachers' mastery in classroom management, and (3) Factors related to learning evaluation
Analisis strategi pemasaran produk dendeng ikan di UMKM Belia Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ulfa, Fitria; Zuraidah, Syarifah; Akbardianysah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Belia Jaya is an MSMEs engaged in processing in the form of products fisheries, one of which is beef jerky with goats. This study aims to find out what marketing strategies are appropriate and appropriate in marketing goat and goat jerky products. The location of this research was conducted at MSMEs Belia Jaya kec. Kuta baro Aceh Besar District, with a total of 5 respondents consisting of 1 leader and 4 employees at MSMEs Belia Jaya. The analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the condition of the Belia Jaya MSMEs is in the first quadrant. This shows that the Belia Jaya MSMEs is in a very favorable condition because it has quite good strengths and opportunities. Swot matrix analysis shows alternative strategies that can be applied by MSMEs Belia Jaya, namely: (1) Utilizing cooperative relations and government support; (2) Expanding the marketing network; (3) Increasing production volume with a variety of packaging; (4) Optimizing the use of technology and information to increase market access; (5) Improving product quality and quality in order to compete; (6) Maintain existing quality at an affordable price; (7) Carrying out product development through new innovations in order to compete with new competitors.
PERAMALAN PENJUALAN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI PT. SURYA PANEN SUBUR 2 DENGAN METODE TIME SERIES Aulia, Muhammad Reza; Fitria, Delima; Ulfa, Fitria; Aristia, Foni; Susiana, Elita; Syarbaini, Syarbaini; Rakhmat, Gusnadi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3743

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is crude palm oil, one of the most widely used types of vegetable oil in various industries throughout the world. This crude palm oil is also included as a basic ingredient in cooking oil products. PT Surya Panen Subur 2 is a company established in the oil palm plantation and palm oil processing business with a processing capacity that can reach as much as 60 tons/1 hour of processing every day. Forecasting is an objective calculation where each calculation uses data from the past with the aim of determining future conditions. The aim of this research is to find out the forecasting of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) sales at PT. Surya Panen Subur 2 in the next period using the Time Series method based on time to time data. The method used is Time Series/various time series models that focus on observing the chronological sequence of data patterns for certain variables, for example. Avarage model, exponential smoothing model, weigthed moving average model. The results obtained are as follows, the appropriate and appropriate method used or applied at PT. Surya Panen Subur 2 to predict CPO sales for the period 25 January 2024 is the Weight Moving Averages method with a weighting of 4, because it has the lowest error rate compared to the Moving Averages method over a 4-month period and the Exponential Smoothing method with alpha (α=0.9 ). The research results also show that in the period 25 January 2024 CPO sales at PT. Surya Panen Subur 2 experienced an increase from the previous period. Keywords: CPO, Sale, Forecasting, Time SeriesINTISARICrude Palm Oil (CPO) adalah minyak kelapa sawit mentah termasuk dalam jenis minyak nabati paling banyak digunakan pada berbagai industri di seluruh dunia, Minyak kelapa sawit mentah ini juga termasuk sebagai bahan dasar dalam produk minyak goreng. PT Surya Panen Subur 2 merupakan perusahaan yang berdiri di bidang usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pengolahan kelapa sawit dengan kapasitas pengolahan yang dapat mencapai sebanyak 60 ton/1Jam pengolahan setiap harinya. Peramalan merupakan suatu perhitungan objektif yang setiap perhitungan nya menggunakan data-data di masa lalu dengan tujuan untuk menentukan kondisi dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dapat mengetahui peramalan penjualan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di PT. Surya Panen Subur 2 pada periode berikutnya yang menggunakan metode Time Series berdasarkan dari data waktu ke waktu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Time Series Model deret waktu yang beragam fokus pada pengamatan urutan kronologis pola data untuk variabel tertentu, misalnya. Model moving avaraege, model exponential smoothing, model weigthed moving avarage. hasil yang di dapatkan sebagai berikut metode yang sesuai dan tepat digunakan atau diterapkan pada PT. Surya Panen Subur 2 untuk meramalkan penjualan CPO pada periode 25 Januari 2024 adalah metode Weight Moving Averages dengan pembobotan sebesar 4, karena memiliki tingkat error paling rendah dibandingkan dengan metode Moving Average waktu periode 4 bulanan dan metode Exponential Smoothing dengan alpha (α=0,9). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 25 bulan Januari tahun 2024 penjualan CPO pada PT. Surya Panen Subur 2 mengalami peningkatan dari periode sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: CPO, Penjualan, Peramalan, dan time series.
MENGHITUNG HPP MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABC PADA USAHA IKAN KERING BAPAK SYAHRUL DI DESA LANGKAK Ulfa, Fitria; Nugroho, Yoga
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.10594

Abstract

The current global era is the competitiveness of various business actors in facing market competition, where every producer, especially SMEs must not only create quality and innovative products, but also be able to compete in the market with other business actors. Accurate calculation of cost of production is necessary in order to produce clear sales information for each product sold. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of production in the dried fish business owned by Mr. Syahrul according to the activity-based costing system (ABC system). This type of research is applied research. Data collection methods include documentation and interviews. Data analysis includes identifying activities, assigning costs to activities, grouping activities, calculating group rates, and manufacturing overhead costs (BOP). The results of this study indicate that the cost of production using the traditional accounting system is higher than the Activity Based Costing system, so that the profit with the Activity Based Costing system is higher than the traditional accounting system. Structurally based on cost drivers and data sources consumed by products in the dried fish business. Mr. Syahrul, which will have an impact on the collection of actual dried fish production costs.
JARINGAN PENGANGKUT TANAMAN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) YANG TUMBUH PADA TANAH TINGGI ALUMUNIUM Nyonita Punjungsari, Tyas; Ulfa, Fitria
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v16i1.2206

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to determine the anatomical differences of transport tissue (xylem and phloem) in Carica papaya L. Roots, which grown on contaminated and uncontaminated Al (Aluminum). The study was carried out by digging 0-30 cm of soil to take 3 lateral roots, then cut transversely, stained using xylol and observed the transport tissue using a computer binocular microscope with a magnification of 100x. Based on the research, it is known that the xylem and phloem of transport tissue obtained from the roots of Carica papaya L. which grows on soil contaminated with aluminum slag ash has differences with the root transport tissue of Carica papaya L. which grows on soil without aluminum slag ash contamination.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AND SHARE OWNERSHIP ON PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY Zakiyatun, Amita; Khomsatun, Siti; Ersyafdi, Ilham Ramadhan; Ulfa, Fitria; Prabowo, Muhammad Aras; Aryani, Habsyah Fitri; Fauziyyah, Nurul
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 13, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v13i1.1960

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of financial ratios and share ownership on profitability of banking industry in Indonesia. The financial ratios variables in this study are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM). While the share ownership is proxied by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and public ownership. The dependent variable is profitability measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The type of research used is quantitative which is causal associative, then uses panel data regression analysis techniques. The population used in this study is conventional banking registered with the Financial Services Authority, and there are 36 banks that meet the sampling criteria from 2018-2022. The results showed that LDR, NIM and institutional ownership had a positive effect on profitability. The next result showed that BOPO, CAR, and NPL had a negative effect on profitability. While, managerial ownership and public ownership have no influence on banking profitability. The findings indicates that financial ratios are still powerful to influence the profitability of banking. Institutional ownership has some expert that could advice to the bank how to increase the profitability. Keywords: Banking Financial Ratios, Profitability, Share Ownership AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan dan kepemilikan saham terhadap profitabilitas industri perbankan di Indonesia. Variabel rasio keuangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM). Sedangkan kepemilikan saham diproksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan publik. Variabel dependennya adalah profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif kausal, kemudian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, dan terdapat 36 bank yang memenuhi kriteria pengambilan sampel dari tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LDR, NIM dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa BOPO, CAR, dan NPL berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Sementara itu, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan publik tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa rasio keuangan masih kuat untuk mempengaruhi profitabilitas perbankan. Kepemilikan institusional memiliki beberapa ahli yang dapat memberikan saran kepada bank untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas. Kata kunci: Rasio Keuangan Perbankan, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Saham