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Journal : Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika

Analisis determinan daya saing daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi Nurjanah, Rahma; Anasthasia Silitonga, Ruth; Mustika, Candra
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) analyze the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. 2) analyze the influence of the Regional Expenditures, Revenue Sharing Funds, Remaining Budget Financing (SiLPA), Investments and Regional Original Income on the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. This study used secondary data in 2015-2019. The methods used are descriptive and quantitative methods using panel data analysis tools. This study found that: 1) during the 2015-2019 period the level of competitiveness of the regencies/cities in Jambi Province occupies Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency as an area that has a superior and strong level of regional competitiveness because the index value of the regional competitiveness level of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency greater than one. 2) the variable Regional Expenditures, Revenue Sharing Funds and Excess Budget Financing partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. While the variable Investment and Original Regional Revenues partially have a no significant effect on the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province.
Pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel intervening dalam mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan Jawa Rahmadi, Selamet; Nurjanah, Rahma
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to measure the direct, indirect and total effect of HDI, population growth and unemployment rate on the poverty rate with economic growth as an intervening variable in the Provinces of Sumatra and Java. HDI, population growth and the unemployment rate directly have a positive/negative and significant/insignificant effect on the poverty rate and economic growth in the Provinces of Sumatra Island and Java Island. Indirectly, the influence of HDI through economic growth on the poverty level is the largest number with a positive and significant effect found in nine provinces on the island of Sumatra and Java. In total, the effect of economic growth on poverty is the largest number with a negative effect found in fifteen provinces on the island of Sumatra and Java.
Determinan permintaan deposito berjangka di Indonesia Putra Artama, Dandi; Nurjanah, Rahma; Vyn Amzar, Yohanes
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i1.26805

Abstract

This study aims to determine the proportion of time deposits to third party funds and what are the factors that influence the demand for time deposits in Indonesia in 1995-2021. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The variables used in this research are time deposits, deposit rates, and inflation in Indonesia. To answer these objectives, this study uses a quantitative descriptive research type with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The research results show that (1) the proportion of time deposits to third party funds in Indonesia in 1995-2021 was 24.33 percent; and (2) Granger causality test results, there is a causal relationship per capita income to 1-month time deposits in Indonesia. The per capita income instrument based on long-term VECM estimation analysis has a significant negative effect with a high coefficient on 1-month time deposits in Indonesia. Meanwhile, short-term research shows that the 1-month time deposit variable has a significant negative effect on the 1-month time deposit variable itself. Based on the results of the Forecast Error Decomposition (FEVD) regression analysis, time deposits have the most significant contribution to time deposits themselves, followed by per capita income, 1-month time deposit interest rates, and inflation.
Analisis produksi dan pendapatan pelaku usaha kerupuk udang sebelum dan semasa pandemi covid-19 di Kelurahan Tanjung Solok Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Nurjanah, Rahma; Mustika, Candra; Ainun Najib, Andi
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v18i1.26960

Abstract

  The aims of this study were (1) to find out and analyze the differences in production and income of shrimp cracker business actors before and during the COVID-19 period in Tanjung Solok Village (2) to find out and analyze the factors that influence shrimp cracker production and business actors in Tanjung Solok Village. The method used uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the Differential Test or Paired Sample T-test, it can be seen that there are differences in the average production of shrimp cracker business actors and there are also differences in the level of shrimp cracker income before and during Covid-19 in Tanjung Solok Village. The results of multiple linear regression it is known that the variable capital elasticity has a significant effect on the production variable of the shrimp cracker business in Tanjung Solok Village, while the elasticity variables of age, level of education and labor have no effect. no significant effect on the production of shrimp cracker business in Tanjung Solok Village. The capital and labor variables have a significant effect on the income of shrimp cracker business actors, the age variable has an effect but not significant on income and the education level variable has no significant effect on shrimp cracker business actors.
Analisis kontribusi dan efektivitas pajak reklame di Kota Jambi Puspita Sari, Widi; Nurjanah, Rahma; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i1.34955

Abstract

This research aims: (1) To analyze the development of Advertisement Tax in Jambi City in 2010 - 2022. (2) To analyze how big the contribution of Advertisement Tax is to Jambi City's Regional Original Income in 2010 - 2022. (3) To analyze the effectiveness of Advertisement Tax in Jambi City 2010 - 2022. (4) To analyze the potential of Jambi City Advertising Tax based on Klassen Typology for 2010 - 2022. This research uses secondary data with time series data for the period 2010 - 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.  The research results provide results (1) The development of Jambi City Advertisement Tax during 2010 - 2022 is an average of 8.60 percent. (2) The contribution of advertising tax to Jambi City's original regional income for 2010 - 2022 is an average of 4.48 percent. (3) The effectiveness of advertising tax in Jambi City in 2010 - 2022 is an average of 90.08 percent. (4) Potential analysis based on the class typology of Jambi City advertisement tax for 2010 - 2022, the average proportion is 0.05 percent and the average growth is 0.88 percent. The potential income for Jambi City Advertisement Tax is included in the back category.
Analisis Tipologi Pertumbuhan Sektor Ekonomi Basis dan Non Basis dalam Perekonomian Propinsi Jambi Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin; Emilia, Emilia; Nurjanah, Rahma
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.189 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v9i2.2202

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Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan; untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi basis dan non basis dalam perekonomian propinsi Jambi periode waktu 2005-2010  serta untuk mengetahui tipologi pertumbuhan dari sektor ekonomi basis dan non basis dalam perekonomian propinsi Jambi periode waktu 2005-2010. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder periode waktu 2005-2010. Data sekunder ini terdiri dari data PDRB propinsi Jambi dan data PDB Indonesia menurut lapangan usaha atas dasar harga konstan 2000 serta data tenaga kerja di propinsi Jambi dan Indonesia menurut lapangan usaha selama tahun 2005-2010. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Location Quotient (LQ) dan Klassen Typologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perekonomian propinsi Jambi periode waktu 2005-2010 terdapat lima sektor ekonomi basis (LQ > 1). Kelima sektor itu adalah sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi. Sedangkan empat sektor lainnya yaitu sektor industri pengolahan, sektor bangunan, sektor keuangan, persewaan dan jasa perusahaan serta sektor jasa-jasa termasuk dalam kelompok sektor ekonomi non basis (LQ < 1). Tiga sektor ekonomi basis yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian serta sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran tipologi pertumbuhannya termasuk dalam klasifikasi sektor berkembang cepat ( > r dan < Y). Sedangkan tipologi pertumbuhan sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih termasuk dalam klasifikasi sektor maju tapi tertinggal ( < r dan < Y). Sementara itu sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi tipologi pertumbuhannya termasuk dalam klasifikasi sektor relatif tertinggal ( < r dan < Y). Sektor industri pengolahan merupakan sektor ekonomi non basis dengan tipologi pertumbuhannya termasuk dalam klasifikasi sektor maju dan tumbuh cepat ( > r dan > Y). Sedangkan sektor bangunan serta sektor keuangan, persewaan dan jasa perusahaan merupakan sektor ekonomi non basis, klasifikasi tipologi pertumbuhannya adalah sektor berkembang cepat ( > r dan < Y). Sementara itu sektor jasa-jasa termasuk dalam sektor relatif tertinggal ( < r dan < Y). Kata Kunci   : PDB ,Location Quotient, Sektor Basis
DAMPAK PENGHAPUSAN SUBSIDI EKSPOR PERTANIAN OLEH NEGARA MAJU TERHADAP KERAGAMAN PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA BERKEMBANG Nurjanah, Rahma
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.212 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v0iApril.2212

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This report is a result of the first from two parts of our research step planned. This research intends: (1) to analyze the impact of export subsidies elimination on agriculture by developed countries, (2) to analyse the impact of export subsidies elimination on macroeconomic performances in developing countries. General equilibrium Model has been used to answer the research purpose. The General Trade Analysis Project was employed as the main tool of analysis. The results show that impacts of export subsidies elimination by European Union (EU) and United States of America (USA) are varied. The elimination of export sibsidies by developed countries results in an increase in the developing countries export. It is, however, this policy fail to improve the real GDP of Developing Countries. Therefore, there is no reason for developing countries to refuse the agreement to eliminate the export subidies that has been prevailed in the last time. In addition, the developing countries including Indonesia should force developed countries to eliminate all trade protection. Keywords: Export Subsidies, Trade Liberalisation, GTAP Analysis
Dampak input (tenaga kerja) dan output (GDP) sektor pertanian terhadap konsumsi pemerintah di Indonesia Nurjanah, Rahma; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.377 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4900

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This study aims to analyze the development of inputs (labor) and output (GDP) in the agricultural sector and government consumption in Indonesia during the period 1993-2014 and analyze the impact of inputs (labor) and output (GDP) on the agricultural sector on government consumption in Indonesia. The result of the research show during period from 1993-2014 output GDP in agriculture sector is 17% with an average value is 496,9 trillion rupiah. For agricultural sector workers the average value of growth is equal to -0.007%, with an average value of 39,621.18 thousand people, the highest growth occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 which was equal to -7.76%. The regression results show that the GDP variable Output of the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on government consumption, while the agricultural sector labor variable has no significant effect on government consumption.
Dampak ekspor ke tiga negara di kawasan Selat Malaka terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia di sektor pertanian Emilia, Emilia; Nurjanah, Rahma
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.301 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4905

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia's exports to the three countries in the Malacca Strait of Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand from 1990-2014 and analyzed the effect of exports to these three countries on the absorption of Indonesian labor in the agricultural sector. The result of the research show during the period from 1990- 2014 the value of Indonesia's exports to Malaysia fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 3,906.52 million US Dollars and with an average growth of 17.49%,. The value of Indonesian exports to Thailand fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 2,255.28 million US dollars with an average growth of 17.11%. During the period of growth, the highest occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 that is -7.76%. First, second and third model regression results show that Indonesia's export value to Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand has no significant effect on the absorption of labor in the agriculture sector
Analisis determinan ekspor minyak mentah Indonesia Nurjanah, Rahma; Bhakti, Adi
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v15i1.9219

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze the development of exchange rates, labor in the mining sector, and economic growth and the volume of Indonesia's crude oil exports abroad from 1995 to 2017. To analyze the effect of the exchange rate, mining sector labor, and economic growth on oil export volumes Indonesian crude oil abroad during 1995 to 2017 The development of Indonesia's crude oil export volume, the exchange rate, the mining sector labor, and Indonesia's economic growth conditions during the period 1995 to 2017 fluctuated or fluctuated, with the average volume of crude oil exports growing at -1.59%, and the exchange rate was 14.17%, economic growth was 4.48%, and the mining sector workforce was 4.80%. Regression results show that of the three determinants that affect crude oil exports, namely the exchange rate, economic growth, and labor in the mining sector all have a significant negative effect on Indonesia's crude oil export volume.