Husnan Ramadan
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Crusades and the Socio-Economic Transformation of Medieval Europe Husnan Ramadan; M. Daffa; Ulfa Mehra; Ulvita Rahma
Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February, Legal Public and Public Community
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/mnet0749

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji Perang Salib (1096–1291 M) sebagai konflik bersenjata yang tidak hanya dilatari motivasi keagamaan, tetapi juga didorong oleh faktor geopolitik, ekonomi, dan sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian historis dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisis latar belakang, dinamika, dan dampak Perang Salib terhadap kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik di Eropa serta dunia Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perang Salib berperan sebagai jembatan pertemuan dua peradaban yang memicu pertukaran pengetahuan, teknologi, dan komoditas. Di satu sisi, konflik ini memperkuat kesadaran identitas keagamaan dan memicu konsolidasi politik umat Islam. Di sisi lain, Perang Salib mempercepat transformasi ekonomi Eropa melalui peningkatan perdagangan, melemahnya sistem feodal, serta munculnya kota-kota dagang seperti Venesia dan Genoa. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa warisan Perang Salib tidak hanya terletak pada memori konflik, tetapi juga pada kontribusinya terhadap kebangkitan intelektual dan ekonomi Eropa yang mempersiapkan jalan menuju era Renaisans
A Study of the Development of Islamic Thought from the Classical to the Modern Era Mekadina Adisa Rahmatillah; Cut Lisnadewi; Husnan Ramadan
Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): August, In Progress
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/4f01dh40

Abstract

Islamic thought from the classical to the modern era reflects the dynamic intellectual development of the Muslim community in response to the changing times. During the classical period, the Islamic world experienced a golden age of knowledge across various disciplines, including philosophy, medicine, astronomy, Quranic exegesis (tafsir), hadith, and jurisprudence (fiqh), supported by a strong scholarly tradition under the Abbasid Dynasty. This period produced many great scholars who made significant contributions to world civilization. As it entered the medieval period, the Islamic world experienced decline due to political conflict, colonialism, and the weakening of ijtihad. In the modern era, various Islamic reform movements emerged with the aim of aligning Islamic teachings with advances in science, technology, and globalization. This study employs a library research method with historical and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Islamic thought is adaptive and rational in character, continuously evolving to address social challenges and modern civilization without abandoning the fundamental values of Islamic teachings. The novelty of this article lies in its integrative analysis of three periods of Islamic intellectual development as they relate to the context of globalization and the digital era.