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All Journal Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration
M. Daffa
Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Crusades and the Socio-Economic Transformation of Medieval Europe Husnan Ramadan; M. Daffa; Ulfa Mehra; Ulvita Rahma
Journal of Contextual Legal Studies and Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February, Legal Public and Public Community
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/mnet0749

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji Perang Salib (1096–1291 M) sebagai konflik bersenjata yang tidak hanya dilatari motivasi keagamaan, tetapi juga didorong oleh faktor geopolitik, ekonomi, dan sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian historis dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisis latar belakang, dinamika, dan dampak Perang Salib terhadap kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik di Eropa serta dunia Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perang Salib berperan sebagai jembatan pertemuan dua peradaban yang memicu pertukaran pengetahuan, teknologi, dan komoditas. Di satu sisi, konflik ini memperkuat kesadaran identitas keagamaan dan memicu konsolidasi politik umat Islam. Di sisi lain, Perang Salib mempercepat transformasi ekonomi Eropa melalui peningkatan perdagangan, melemahnya sistem feodal, serta munculnya kota-kota dagang seperti Venesia dan Genoa. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa warisan Perang Salib tidak hanya terletak pada memori konflik, tetapi juga pada kontribusinya terhadap kebangkitan intelektual dan ekonomi Eropa yang mempersiapkan jalan menuju era Renaisans
The Development of Modern Islamic Thought in Aceh: Islamic Communication, Social Transformation, and Community Engagement Muhammad Furqan; Azkal Azkia; M. Daffa; Rika Juliana
Journal of Communication Science and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): July, Public Policy Communication and Political Communication
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/pypmmf38

Abstract

This article aims to examine the dynamics of contemporary Islamic thought in Indonesia by highlighting the contestation between traditionalism, modernism, and fundamentalism in Islamic intellectual history. These three currents of thought reflect the response of Indonesian Muslims to social, political, and cultural changes, as well as the challenges of globalization and modernity. Traditionalism seeks to preserve the legacy of classical scholars and religious practices rooted in local traditions. Modernism seeks to reinterpret Islamic texts to suit scientific developments and the demands of the times. Meanwhile, fundamentalism emphasizes the purification of Islamic teachings by returning to the Qur'an and Hadith in a textual and strict manner. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, namely reviewing various relevant literature related to the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that (1) the emergence of these three currents of thought cannot be separated from historical dynamics, such as colonialism, the development of Islamic education, and the process of global modernization that influences the socio-religious structure of Indonesian Muslim society. (2) The contestation between traditionalism, modernism, and fundamentalism is not always conflictual, but also produces dialogue and intellectual dialectics that enrich the treasury of Islamic thought in Indonesia. The interaction of these three currents shapes the face of Indonesian Islam, which is plural, dynamic, and adaptive to changing times, both in education, politics, and socio-religious life. This study concludes that the dynamics of contemporary Islamic thought are a complex historical process, in which these three main currents interact to shape Islamic discourse in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its analytical emphasis on the patterns of contestation and dialectics between traditionalism, modernism, and fundamentalism in shaping the construction of Indonesian Islamic thought in a more integrative and contextual manner.
Co-Authors Azkal Azkia Husnan Ramadan Muhammad Furqan Rika Juliana Ulfa Mehra Ulvita Rahma