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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science ANNALES BOGORIENSES

Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma

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Author-ID : 1136080

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Articles

Identification Of Aquatic Plant Species From Bantimurung Waterfall And Their Phytochemical Compounds Analysis Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma; Maharani, Fasya Hadaina; Novita, Hessy; Rajamuddin, Muh Alias L; Yunita, Rossa; Reflinur, Reflinur; Enggarini, Wening; Julzarika, Atriyon; Elya, Berna Elya
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 23, No 1 (2019): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

A total of 21 aquatic plant species were collected from Bantimurung waterfall areas, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in October 2017. These plant materials were subjected to both species and phytochemicals identification. The aims of this study were to determine the species or taxonomic rank of Indonesian aquatic plants collected from Bantimurung waterfall, South Sulawesi, Indonesia and to identify their chemical compounds (phytochemicals) as a candidate for new herbal medicine. Plant genetic materials used in this study were collected from Bantimurung Bulusaraung waterfall and were then identified based on standard botanical techniques for species identification in the Herbarium Bogoriense, Research center for Biology Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Cibinong, West Java. The samples were subjected to the phytochemistry screening such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, terpenoids and anthraquinone followed the procedures of Indonesian Materia Medika and Harborne. Results showed that all collected aquatic plant samples were able to be identified, including their species names. Phytochemical screening of each sample revealed the presence of glycoside in all of the tested species. However, no alkaloids, anthraquinones, and terpenoids were observed in those tested plant samples. Of the total 21 aquatic plants, 14 species contained flavonoids, 8 species contained phenol compound, and 10 species contained saponins. Among these species Donnax canniformis possessed good antioxidant activity, which correlated to its total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Our results would be beneficial for any future effort in the development of new herbal drugs derived from aquatic plants.

The growth performance and physiological status of comet goldfish Carassius auratus in aquascape with different aquatic plant species Indriani, Rafiatun; Hadiroseyani, Yani; Diatin, Iis; Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.22.1.36-46

This study aimed to evaluate the growth performance and physiological status of comet goldfish (Carassius auratus) in aquascape with different aquatic plant species. Comet goldfish with average size of 6.5 ± 0.1 cm length and 9.1 ± 0.1 g weight were reared in aquascape aquarium at density of 10 fish/L for 45 days. The result of this study obtained a positive correlation between survival value and specific growth rate of the fish, followed by a significant difference value among the aquatic plant treatments compared to without aquatic plant treatments. Based on the total chromatophore cells, comet goldfish that reared in aquarium containing aquatic plants higher number of the total chromatophore cells compared to aquarium without aquatic plants. After blood glucose test, comet goldfish that reared with aquatic plants consistently showed a lower blood glucose level than without aquatic plants. The liver superoxide dismutase level of comet goldfish obtained a significant difference value between fish reared with aquatic plants and without aquatic plants, while the malondialdehyde value of all treatments was insignificantly difference. Also, the increased of total erythrocytes, total leucocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit were found on comet goldfish reared with aquatic plants. This study concluded that aquatic plants in rearing system can improve the survival rate, specific growth rate, and health status of comet goldfish due to mutualistic symbiosis discovered between fish and aquatic plants. Keywords: blood glucose, chromatophore cells, phytoremediation, specific growth rate, superoxide dismutase ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi performa pertumbuhan dan status fisiologis ikan mas komet (Carassius auratus) dalam akuaskap dengan spesies tanaman air yang berbeda. Ikan mas komet dengan ukuran rata-rata panjang 6,5 ± 0,1 cm dan berat rata-rata 9,1 ± 0,1 g dipelihara dalam akuarium akuaskap dengan kepadatan 10 ekor/L selama 45 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif antara nilai kelangsungan hidup dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik ikan, dengan perbedaan nilai yang signifikan antara perlakuan tanaman air dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan tanaman air. Berdasarkan jumlah sel kromatofor, ikan mas komet yang dipelihara dalam akuarium yang berisi tanaman air memiliki jumlah total sel kromatofor yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan akuarium tanpa tanaman air. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan glukosa darah, ikan mas komet yang dipelihara dengan tanaman air secara konsisten menunjukkan kadar glukosa darah yang lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa tanaman air. Kadar suproksida dismutase hati ikan mas komet diperoleh nilai perbedaan yang nyata antara ikan yang dipelihara dengan tanaman air dan tanpa tanaman air, sedangkan nilai malondialdehida pada semua perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata. Peningkatan total eritrosit, total leukosit, hemoglobin, dan hematokrit juga ditemukan pada ikan mas komet yang dipelihara dengan tanaman air. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tanaman air dalam sistem pemeliharaan dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan status kesehatan ikan mas komet karena adanya simbiosis mutualistik yang ditemukan antara ikan dan tanaman air. Kata kunci: dismutase superoksida, fitoremediasi, glukosa darah, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, sel kromatofor

Portrait of Hatchery Management Profile on Rainbow Fish Melanotaenia boesemani (Allen & Cross, 1980) Cultivation in Jakarta Area Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma; Avarre, Jean-Christophe; Pouyaud, Laurent; Kadarusman, Kadarusman; Carman, Odang; Junior, M. Zairin
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, JUNI 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Hatchery managers and maintaining genetic diversity and fitness population in endangered and threatened species in pond is a important and difficult thing to do. But is must to do for conservation biology. Fitness and structure population depends on effective breeding number (Ne) and population connectivity between each other. The second most important thing is gene flow and genetic drift. Ne is major role in the maintenance of genetic diversity as indicator for inbreeding depresion and genetic drift. We sampled 6 hatchery in Jakarta and Bekasi Indonesia region and used 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci to quantify population genetic structure. Result in this study are, each farm have different methode. The old farmers is bapak Gusi and bapak Hasan (+30 years). Ne in bapak Hasan and bapak Gusi hatchery is 66,667 and F value is 0,00749 and loosing allele (P) is 0,26183. Compared with younger farmers bapak Yahya (5 years) have Ne = 133,333, F = 0,00375 and P = 0,06855. Even though hatchery bapak Hasan and bapak Gusi have the same value Ne, F and P but the result in population structure they are different founder populations. Hatchery bapak Hasan have unique structure and alleles composition compared with other hatchery.Keywords: breeding, management, Melanotaenia boesemani, hatchery, population.

Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Staurogyne sp. in fish disease bacteria Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma; Novita, Hessy; Rajamuddin, Muh Alias; Yunita, Rossa; Enggarini, Wening; Reflinur, Reflinur; Maharani, Fasya Hadaina; Elya, Berna
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This study was aimed to identify the potential use of active compounds extracted from Staurogyne sp as an antibacterial agent to control disease-causing bacteria in fish. Staurogyne sp, an aquatic plant collected from Bantimurung, South Sulawesi were subjected to allelochemical compound. Plant extracts were tested to five bacteria including four types of bacterial pathogen, such as Aeromonas hydrophilla, Edwardsiella ictaluri, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Flavobacterium columnare, and one bacterial sensing quoroum, Chromobacterium violaceum. Based on phytochemical analysis, Staurogyne’s extracts derived from both stem and root contained flavonoids, phenols, and antioxidants compounds with the concentration of 0.018 mgQE/g, 0.3471 mgGAE/g, and 1004,391 IC50 µg/mL, respectively. In addition, Staurogyne plant extracts derived from both their stem and root has also produced both saponins and glycosides compounds. Plant extracts derived from Staurogyne’s leaves revealed three major chemical compounds such as flavonoids (0.77 mgQE/g), phenol (0.0629 mgGAE/g), and glycosides (+). However, no antioxidants and saponin compounds were detected. Applying plant extracts as an antibacterial on five disease-causing bacteria causing diseases in aquaculture, such as Aeromonas Hydrophilla, Edwardsiella ictaluri, Streptococcus agalactiae, Flavobacterium columnare, and Chromobacterium violaceum bacterials revealed that at concentration of 0.1 g the Staurogyne sp extracts did not influence all the bacterials growth. However, by application of plant extract at concentration of 0.2 g on the growth media,three out of 5 tested bacterials (Aeromonas hydrophilla, Edwardsiella ictaluri, and Streptococcus agalactiae) showed intermediate inhibition responses on bacterial growth. The growth of remaining two bacterials pathogen, Flavobacterium columnare and Chromobacterium violaceum at 0.2 g plant extract of Staurogyne sp was not affected. This study revealed that the use of active compound derived from Staurogyne sp would be potential to be used in inhibiting disease-causing bacterial in fish in future. However, optimum concentration of the plant extracts, in particular on the inhibition of the growth of disease-causing bacteria in fish is still needed to adjust.Key words: Antibacterial, aquatic plant, Staurogyne sp, fish disease

Study of aquatic plants and ecological- physics Tempe Lake, Sulawesi Selatan Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma; Julzarika, Atriyon; Radjamuddin, Alias; Reflinur, Reflinur; Yunita, Rossa; Enggarini, Wening; Novita, Hessy
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Aquatic plants are an indicator of the fertility of an aquatic region. The waters of Lake Tempe are the largest waters of the lake area in South Sulawesi. Lake Tempe is located in the western part of Wajo District, precisely in Tempe District, about 7 km from Sengkang City towards the banks of the Walanae River in southern Sulawesi. The area is about 13,000 ha with a maximum depth of 5.5 m and can reach more than 30,000 ha during floods, and during the dry season, the inundation area reaches only 1,000 ha with a maximum depth of 1 m, located above the continental and Australian and Asian plates. This lake is one of the tectonic lakes in Indonesia. Every year silting the lake occurs. The Tempe hydro vegetation and eco-physical research were carried out in October 2017. The purpose of this study was to record aquatic plant species that live in Tempe Lake and observe ecological changes and physical properties of Lake Tempe. Aquatic plants are expected to be able to filter lake water. The results obtained are physical conditions of sharp-smelling water, unpleasant taste, dark brown, and cloudy color. Chemical indicators of NH3-N waters (0.2976-0.0634), PO4-P (0.0172-0.0844) NO2-N (undetectable), NO3-N (1.7131-1.9335), Sulphate (27.761900 - 37.047620), DO (6.88-7.18) and pH (7.88-8.02). There are 14 species of aquatic plants found in these waters. The most dominant species is water hyacinth. In the case of Tempe lake water vegetation results in siltation of the lake area.Keywords: Aquatic plant, Biodiversity, Species, Tempe lake,

Co-Authors Atriyon Julzarika Avarre, Jean-Christophe Berna Elya Iis Diatin Indriani, Rafiatun Kadarusman . Laurent Pouyaud M. Zairin Junior Maharani, Fasya Hadaina Novita, Hessy Odang Carman Radjamuddin, Alias Rajamuddin, Muh Alias Rajamuddin, Muh Alias L REFLINUR REFLINUR ROSSA YUNITA Wening Enggarini Y. Hadiroseyani

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