This study aims to describe the epistemological problems of modern psychology. Analyze the concept of Prophetic Social Science. Formulate the philosophy of prophetic Islamic psychology as an alternative paradigm to modern psychology which tends to be positivistic, secularistic, and reductionistic. The study uses a qualitative philosophical approach with a literature study type through an analysis of the concepts of Islamic psychology, philosophy of science, and Kuntowijoyo's Prophetic Social Science. The results show that the philosophy of prophetic Islamic psychology views humans as multidimensional beings consisting of physical, intellectual, psychological, social, spiritual, and divine nature aspects within the framework of monotheism. Epistemologically, this paradigm is built through the integration of revelation, reason, spiritual intuition, and empirical experience as complementary sources of knowledge, resulting in a holistic, humanistic, and transcendental psychological understanding. In the axiological aspect, prophetic Islamic psychology is oriented towards the formation of a perfect human being through the principles of humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The philosophy of prophetic Islamic psychology is not only a theoretical framework for understanding humans, but also a paradigm for social and spiritual transformation to build humans who are faithful, moral, civilized, and balanced intellectually, emotionally, socially, and spiritually.