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Carbon Footprint Assessment of LPG Gas Usage in Small Industries: A Case Study of Sami Laris Swalayan Shopping Center Yuliani, Aulia Rachma; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v3i2.4509

Abstract

This study aims to assess the carbon footprint associated with the consumption of LPG gas in Sami Laris Swalayan shopping center, focusing on small industries. The research investigates the environmental impact of LPG usage, emphasizing the importance of carbon emissions reduction in the context of sustainable practices. The study quantifies the annual CO2 emissions resulting from LPG gas consumption through data collection and analysis, highlighting the linear relationship between gas usage and carbon emissions. The findings provide valuable insights for the shopping center to develop mitigation strategies and promote sustainable practices for carbon footprint reduction. In addition, the research contributes to the knowledge on carbon emissions in small industries and emphasizes the need for energy-efficient measures and alternative energy sources to minimize environmental impact.
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS ON ACHIEVEMENT OF SANITATION ACCESS POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN MALUKU PROVINCE Tehupeiory, Aarce; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Sianipar, Imelda Masni Juniaty; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko; Septiariva, Iva Yenis
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.8.1.%p

Abstract

Maluku Province is an area with minimal access to sanitation because of its archipelagic location. Access to sanitation is one indicator of sustainable development goals (SDGs) that must archive in 2030. To achieve sustainable universal sanitation access, an indicator is needed that can be used to make policies that can grow access to proper sanitation. This study aims to determine the factors that can improve sanitation in Maluku Province. The development of livable housing must also pay attention to access and proper sanitation. This study used secondary data to analyze multilinear regression of socioeconomic impact on access to sanitation. Economic growth affects people's welfare. Economic growth is usually followed by a reduction in poverty, an increase in the Human Development Index (HDI), and an expansion of employment opportunities. This study uses secondary data from 2006 to 2016. Integrating human development, reducing poverty, and increasing residential ownership is needed to increase Maluku Province's sanitation access. With improved policies and better master plans for improving the quality of social variables, this variable will also affect increasing access to sanitation in Maluku Province. Better policy and programs from the central and local governments should seek to reduce poverty levels to improve access to sanitation in Maluku Province.
Work Accident Risk Assessment in Hot Rolled Coil Production with The Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) Method at PT XYZ Adiyatma, Naufal Abiyyu; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Ridhosari, Betanti
Journal of Sustainable Infrastructure Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Advances and Challenges in Sustainable Infrastructure
Publisher : Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61078/jsi.v3i2.33

Abstract

In HRC production at PT XYZ which is carried out continuously to pursue the production target will be in effect on the HRC production component with the risk management methods is Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA). The purpose of this study is to identify the source of potential failure in HRC production, analyze the RPN value, and determine control recommendations. Data collection methods are carried out by means of direct observation of HRC production, interviews, and literature studies. The results on the risk assessment by the FMECA method are leakage and operational failure of the burner device with a RPN value of 420, the Refractory Brick Furnace crack of 324, the scale piece bounced off the 294 reservoir, the oil leak on the flat pass, the work roll, and the backup roll of 252 , damage to the roller table machine is 240, operational failure on the Looper engine of 240, and the failure of the HRC product binding manually is 240. Risk control in HRC production is the use of flame rod indicators, ultraviolet sensors, ultrasonic tests, installation of slab pieces cover, thermal infrared camera, LOTO use, quadratic linear inverse system or predictive control, distance guard, and periodic maintenance.
COCONUT LEAF WASTE PROCESSING WITH BIODRYING PROCESS AS RAW MATERIAL FOR BIOMASS PELLETS IN WASTE TO ENERGY Ulhasanah, Nova; Sarwono, Ariyanti; Yosafaat, Michael; Filippi, Dennis; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
ASTONJADRO Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v11i1.5853

Abstract

Coconut leaf waste is a type of waste that contains a good enough calorific value to be used as raw material for biomass pellets. The minimum standard calorific value of biomass in Indonesia according to SNI 8675:2018 is 16.05 MJ/kg. Meanwhile, based on the research results, the calorific value of coconut leaf waste has a value of 13.34 MJ/kg. The way that can be applied to increase the calorific value is by biodrying. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the biodrying process in processing coconut leaf waste. This study use bioactivators in the form of tempe yeast, baker's yeast, and tapai yeast. Mass loss and moisture reduction can be achieved, respectively, 8.25-17.62% and 62.4-65.6%. The calorific value can reach the minimum standard after seven days of processing with a value of 17,995-18,623 MJ/kg.
Water Hyacinth Management Due to Eutrophication in Water Bodies Around Pasir Panjang Village, Batam City Adicita, Yosef; Afifah, Anshah Silmi; Ulfah, Nurul; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v6i2.353

Abstract

Water is a human need to carry out activities ranging from daily essentials to agricultural needs and others. Domestic wastewater must meet physical, chemical, and biological requirements so that humans cannot be polluted by the water, especially the water around the Pasir Panjang Village area in Batam, Riau Islands. This study aims to determine the potential use of water hyacinth for environmental health. This research was conducted by direct observation and measurement of water quality by grab sampling. Observation results show that not all residents use septic tanks as wastewater treatment results from daily activities. Some residents drain their wastewater directly into water bodies or surrounding land, resulting in decreased environmental aesthetics. Water quality testing for nutrient parameters shows that the quality standards have been met. However, further measurements are needed for total nitrogen and phosphate. Besides that, it also causes a population explosion of water hyacinth. In addition to the ability to treat water hyacinth waste, its economic potential is also analyzed. The growth of water hyacinth is sufficient and fulfills its capacity, and water hyacinth can be used for various crafts that can improve the community's welfare.
Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Effluent at PT. X, Surabaya City Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Journal of Sustainable Infrastructure Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Advancing Sustainable Infrastructure Through Innovation, Resilience, and Low-Ca
Publisher : Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61078/jsi.v4i1.47

Abstract

PT. X is a pharmaceutical company that produces wastewater with the potential to harm the environment. Although the company already has a wastewater treatment system in place, this study evaluates its performance through direct field surveys and qualitative analysis based on ideal treatment standards. The treatment system at PT. X uses a series of five stabilization tanks operated in a continuous flow. However, BOD and COD test results from November 2019 to March 2020 show that the treated effluent does not meet the required pharmaceutical wastewater quality standards. This indicates the need to redesign the existing treatment system. One solution is to improve the biological treatment process, as the current BOD/COD ratio of around 0.5 suggests poor biodegradability. In addition, introducing an electrocoagulation process could enhance performance, with COD removal efficiency reaching up to 55.4%.
Evaluation and Management of B3 Waste Sludge via the Sludge Oil Recovery (SOR) Program at PT. X Plaju Nurdiasna, Widya Reza; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Ulhasanah, Nova
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v7i2.3851

Abstract

With the ever-increasing need for waste management solutions, PT. X Plaju is one of the entities that contribute to B3 waste production, a waste type characterized by its explosive, flammable, reactive, corrosive, and toxic properties. This research centers on the evaluation and management of B3 waste sludge, particularly at PT. X Plaju. The institution implements two licensed B3 waste control programs: the Sludge Oil Recovery (SOR) and used lubricant utilization programs. The SOR program, which focuses on recovering components from oil deposits or sludge, operates under the recovery principle. This study showcases the importance of the oil component in the oil sludge, emphasizing that it must constitute more than 20% of the total volume to be deemed suitable for refinery production. Our findings highlighted a water content of 28.32% within the waste oil sludge. Additionally, the ultimate analysis showcased carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen compositions of 85.99%, 13.42%, and 0.21%, respectively, while the density was measured at 0.85 gr/cc. This research offers insights into the waste management practices of PT. X Plaju, emphasizing the potential of the SOR program in managing B3 waste effectively.
Kajian laju timbulan sampah di Yogyakarta selama pandemi Covid-19 Suhardono, Sapta; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.6.3.169-179

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in restrictions on people's daily activities. Including the Yogyakarta area which is famous for its tourism and education center. Changes indirectly allow changes in the rate of waste generation. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the generation of waste generated in Yogyakarta during the pandemic and before. This study uses secondary data for data on waste generation and population in Yogyakarta City, Sleman Regency, and Gunung Kidul Regency. Analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with software. Waste generation in district areas tends to decrease compared to urban areas. However, judging from the rate of waste generation, the Yogyakarta City tends to decrease, while in the district it is increasing. When viewed from the ANOVA test, there was no significant change in waste generation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This also needs to be a concern where a decrease in waste generation is not always followed by a decrease in the rate of waste generation.
A comprehensive study on electricity utilization and CO2 emissions in Sami Laris Swalayan, Cilacap, Indonesia Yuliani, Aulia Rachma; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Volume 5 Number 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v5i1.9506

Abstract

In today's world, with an increased focus on environmental awareness and sustainability, mitigating carbon footprint has emerged as a crucial goal for businesses across various sectors, including supermarket chains. This research centers on Sami Laris Swalayan, a prominent and widely recognized supermarket chain, to comprehensively analyze its electricity utilization patterns and the corresponding carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. By delving into electricity utilization data spanning a specific period, this study identifies peak demand periods, explores energy-efficient opportunities, and assesses the potential for integrating renewable energy sources. The research underscores the significance of reducing CO2 emissions, advocating sustainable energy practices within the supermarket chain, contributing to environmental conservation efforts, and fostering a culture of responsible energy management. The investigation begins with a thorough analysis of Sami Laris Swalayan's electricity utilization, seeking to understand the varying trends and patterns in energy consumption. The data above shows the fluctuating electricity consumption of the company, with the highest figure recorded in April, reaching 26,965 kWh. The high electricity usage is attributed to the total operational hours from 09:00 to 21:00 and the addition of other facilities such as the accessory room, bakery outlet, and coffee outlet. In contrast, the lowest consumption was observed in February, with 23,796 kWh, which was influenced by the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) at the end of January 2021. During this period, the operational hours were shortened from 09:00 to 19:00, leading to a decrease in electricity consumption the following month. ABSTRAK Dalam era modern ini, dengan fokus yang semakin meningkat pada kesadaran lingkungan dan keberlanjutan, mengurangi jejak karbon telah menjadi tujuan krusial bagi bisnis di berbagai sektor, termasuk rantai supermarket. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Sami Laris Swalayan, sebuah rantai supermarket yang terkemuka dan dikenal luas, untuk melakukan analisis komprehensif terhadap pola penggunaan listrik dan emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) yang terkait. Dengan menggali data penggunaan listrik selama periode waktu tertentu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi periode permintaan puncak, mengeksplorasi peluang hemat energi, dan menilai potensi integrasi sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengurangi emisi CO2 dan mendorong praktik energi berkelanjutan di dalam rantai supermarket, sehingga ikut berkontribusi pada upaya konservasi lingkungan dan menumbuhkan budaya pengelolaan energi yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisis mendalam terhadap penggunaan listrik Sami Laris Swalayan, dengan tujuan untuk memahami tren dan pola variasi dalam konsumsi energi. Data di atas menunjukkan konsumsi listrik perusahaan yang fluktuatif, dengan angka tertinggi tercatat pada bulan April, mencapai 26.965 kWh. Tingginya penggunaan listrik disebabkan oleh total jam operasional dari pukul 09:00 hingga 21:00 dan penambahan fasilitas lain seperti ruang aksesoris, outlet roti, dan outlet kopi. Sebaliknya, konsumsi terendah diamati pada bulan Februari, sebesar 23.796 kWh, yang dipengaruhi oleh penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada akhir Januari 2021. Selama periode ini, jam operasional dipersingkat dari pukul 09:00 hingga 19:00, mengakibatkan penurunan konsumsi listrik pada bulan berikutnya.
Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Landscapes: Determinants Influencing Willingness to Participate in Composting in Metropolitan Jakarta, Indonesia Mulyana, Rachmat; Suryawan, I Wayan Koko; Ulhasanah, Nova; Septiariva, Iva Yenis; Prayogo, Wisnu; Suhardono, Sapta; Sari, Mega Mutiara; Arifianingsih, Nur Novilina; Buana, Dwinto Martri Aji
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.451

Abstract

Amidst the rapid urbanization of Jakarta, the adoption of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) like composting offers a sustainable pathway for waste management and environmental rejuvenation. This research endeavors to discern the critical factors impacting the willingness of Jakarta's metropolitan populace to participate in composting activities. The study identified key determinants through a comprehensive analysis, including the availability of composting facilities, the expertise of trained cadres, the adoption of advanced composting technologies, and routine field monitoring. Furthermore, demographic nuances, specifically marital status, and age, surfaced as influential parameters. Singles and the younger age bracket (20-29 years) exhibited distinct attitudes towards composting, hinting at underlying generational and lifestyle-based disparities. The findings provide a foundation for tailoring policies and interventions that cater to Jakarta's unique urban fabric, promoting a more inclusive and influential composting culture.