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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA JPI Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Amalia, Aam
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities

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Perlawanan Rakyat dan Kriminalisasi Gerakan Sosial: Studi Kasus Konflik Peternakan di Cibetus Padarincang Nawawi, Taosyekh; Amalia, Aam; Fakhrudin, Irfan; Sujana, Ahmad Maftuh
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.46975

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of social resistance and criminalization in the case of a large-scale poultry farm development in Cibetus, Padarincang, Serang, Banten. The research highlights how the implementation of development projects without adequate consultation and community consent has triggered conflicts related to environmental degradation, public health, and the right to a safe living space. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with affected residents, community leaders, and civil society organizations, as well as through documentation analysis and field observations. The findings reveal that the local community responded to the project through various forms of organized resistance, including peaceful protests, public advocacy, legal actions, and direct confrontation. These actions were met with repressive state responses, including the arrest and prosecution of residents without proper legal procedures. The criminalization of citizens involved in the resistance underscores a broader pattern of structural injustice, where legal instruments are used to suppress civic participation and protect corporate interests. This study concludes that the conflict in Cibetus reflects a deeper imbalance in power relations between the state, corporations, and civil society. The resistance demonstrated by the community is not merely an objection to a development project but a demand for justice, recognition, and the protection of fundamental rights. The research emphasizes the need for inclusive and participatory governance that respects environmental and social rights in the planning and implementation of development policies.
Co-Authors Afifah, Lailatul Arief, Erwan Nur Dadan Djuanda, Dadan DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA Fakhrudin, Irfan Fitri Handayani Hamsanah, Siti LENI TRIANA, LENI Masitoh, Melly Maya Maulana, Farhan Maulana, Yozi Heru Muliani, Anggita Nawawi, Taosyekh Saefudin, Dwi Akhmad Fauzan SIREGAR, DINA KHAIRUNA Sudin, Ali Sujana, Ahmad Maftuh Umam, Hairul Urasni, Urasni Uthafiyah, Uthafiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah