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A Preliminary Study of Reproductive HealthEducation Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers HudiWinarso; RenyI’tishom; Hanna T. Silitonga
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15789

Abstract

Background:It is estimated that around 4.5 millions of Indonesians work abroad, and 70% of themarewomen, aged ranging from 18 to 35 years old. Mostly are employed in the domestic sector as housemaids.They are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, due to human trafficking. Up to present,there is no reproductive health education programmesfor Indonesian migrant workershas been established.Thereforeit is necessary to provide education modules on reproductive health for them, which targetsspecificeducation levels and socio-economic background.Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of three models of reproductive health education on 24 Indonesianmigrant workers as subjects. The subjects were classified into 3 groups, 8 subjects for each group. GroupA received conventional model (modules without case), group B received moduleswith few cases givenalongside, and group C received modules with many cases added to the modules. The modules included: (1)Female and male reproductive organs, (2) Fertile window, menstruation, pregnancy and abortion, (3) Humansexuality and sexual abuse, (4) Sex educationand sexually transmitted infections. Each modulewere givenin the scheme of 4x120 minutes,twice every week. The evaluations were conducted using pre-test post-testdesign. The effectiveness of intervention was assessed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Furthermore, wealso conducted focussed group discussion(FGD) regarding the models and modules of the training in thefifth week of the experiment.Results: There was a significant differences between subjects received module without case (Group A)compared to subjects received module with a few cases added (Group B)and modules with many casesadded (Group C) at a<0.05, while there was no significant differences between subjects received modulewith few cases (Group B) compared with many cases added (Group B vs Group C) compared to Group Aand Group B (a<0.05). Our results showed that modules with many cases added has the highest interventioneffect in the reproductive health education models.Conclusion: Our study concludes that the most effective model to builtcompetencies in reproductive healthfor Indonesian migrant worker is specific modules with many cases (Module C).
Dependent Personality in a Case of Sexual Offence on a Child (A Case Study) Hudi Winarso; Roni Subagyo
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 31 No. 4 (2016): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 31, No. 4, 2016)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.225 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v31i4.578

Abstract

This discussion is aimed on analyzing the fatal sexual violence incident that occurred in Kediri, East Java on June 27th, 2016. The victim was a three year old boy who was sodomized and thrown to his death by the perpetrator. The perpetrator himself is the victim’s uncle (30 years of age), who experienced relatively heavy stress, and an MMPI (Minnesota Multi-phasic Personality Inventory) indicating normal (heterosexual) sexual orientation, a modest and honest man with a dependent personality. Data was obtained from patient’s medical records, interview with psychiatrist in charge of the event, and the mother of the perpetrator to detect influential factors starting from conception to adulthood. An important data is that the perpetrator was once a victim of sexual violence (sodomy) when he was in the first year of primary school, the stressful burden in the family’s environment, personal trauma of wife’s miscarriage when the embryo was four months old that occurred one month prior to the incident.
Empowering The Role Of Parents And Teachers In Surabaya Baptist Christian Elementary School Hudi Winarso; florence pribadi; Rahajoe Imam Santosa; Angelarita Djami Raga; Glory Ta’bi Palloan
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v5i1.4752

Abstract

Fostering distinguished human resources need to be done since early stages. Grade 4-6 elementary students are in prepuberty group and are filled with storm and stress. Should this phase is handled properly, it would bring impact for the children’s future. This community empowerment is done with focus on grade 4-6 students at Baptis elementary school Surabaya, with target of increasing knowledge, skills for nutrition and teachers’ knowledge on sexual education in pre-puberty children. Uplifting teachers and parents’ knowledge is done by seminar and discussion, followed by practicing preparing healthy menu by parents. Results: data gathered showed increased of knowledge and skill regarding healthy nutrition and children sexual education. The community empowerment process itself is a new learning experience for the teachers in using online method as teaching delivery method.
SEMINAR SMART HOSPITAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN RSK MOJOWARNO, KABUPATEN JOMBANG Minarni Wartiningsih; Hudi Winarso; Charles Siahaan; Venny Soetedja; Aria Ganna Henryanto; Casey Clarissa Gondo
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 29, No 2 (2023): APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i2.40896

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi merupakan salah satu tuntutan rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan untuk memenuhi keputuhan hingga mencapai kepuasan pasien. Smart Hospital merupakan salah satu upaya pengembangan rumah sakit.RSK Mojowarno merupakan rumah sakit rujukan yang memiliki tren penurunan pada kunjungan pasien dan kegiatan pelayanan tahun 2021. Selain itu tingkat kepuasan pasien yang fluktuatif pada Bulan Oktober sampai Desember Tahun 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seminar “Smart Hospital”. Peserta seminar ini sejumlah 40 orang yang terdiri dari para direksi, manajemen, dan staf RSK Mojowarno. Media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah slide yang ditampilkan melalui power point. Alur kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu peserta melakukan registrasi, kemudian  sebelum seminar dimulai, peserta melaksanakan pretest. Selanjutnya pemaparan materi seminar dan coffe break dipertengahan pemaparan materi. Setelah seminar selesai, peserta mengerjakan post test. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu komparasi atau teknik membandingkan hasil dari pre test yang dilakukan sebelum seminar dengan post test yang telah dikerjakan setelah dilakukannya seminar. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test peserta seminar Smart Hospital, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang ditunjukkan dari peningkatan nilai peserta seminar smart hospital.
Egodystonic Homosexuals In Heterosexual Marriages (A Study Of Christian Discourse) Irene Oktadiana Setijo; Amin Budiasih; Hudi Winarso
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i10.719

Abstract

Egodystonic type homosexuality is a condition where the individual has internal conflicts over his homosexual behavior. Therefore, not a few egodystonic homosexuals hide their sexual orientation by marrying the opposite sex, which we call heterosexual marriage. This study aims to analyze homosexuals engaged in heterosexual marriage, and the effect on their marital life. This study also analyzes the Christian view of homosexuals who are involved in heterosexual marriages. The result of this study is that humans were created as heterosexual beings, starting with the creation of Adam and Eve. The purpose of creating two sexes is to execute the reproductive function and for humans to not fall into sexual sin. In Christian’s view, it is stated that homosexual relationship is an abomination and forbidden. Marriage in Christianity is a sacred covenant before God. Homosexuals who engage in heterosexual marriages will have lots of conflicts, including having problems with themselves and their partners. Homosexuals in heterosexual marriage are recommended to take intensive consultation with marriage counselors, for marital happiness.
Perubahan Jumlah Sel Goblet Pada Cavum Nasi Tikus Wistar Jantan Akibat Rokok Elektrik Azka Nadya Mifta; Hudi Winarso; Etha Rambung; Priangga Adi Wiratama
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v2i1.2262

Abstract

Nikotin, karbonil, TSNA (Tobacco-Spesific Nitrosamine), dan metal adalah beberapa zat yang terkandung dalam asap rokok elektrik. Zat-zat ini dapat menyebabkan hiperplasia, metaplasia, apoptosis sampai nekrosis sel. Penelitian eksperimental post-test only control design ini mengamati perubahan jumlah sel goblet pada mukosa respiratori cavum nasi tikus wistar jantan setelah pemaparan asap rokok elektrik dengan dosis bervariasi. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor tikus wistar jantan berusia 2-2,5 bulan dan berat antara 250-300 gram yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok yakni kelompok K- (kontrol negatif) tidak dipapari asap dan tidak dimasukkan ke dalam smoking chamber, kelompok K+ ( kontrol positif) tidak dipapari asap tetapi dimasukkan ke smoking chamber, kelompok P1 diberikan paparan 15 kali/hari dan kelompok P2 diberikan paparan 30 kali/hari. Paparan asap diberikan selama 54 hari. Tikus di euthanasia hari ke-55, dan diambil sampel cavum nasi kemudian diproses menjadi sediaan histopatologi. Analisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA untuk menghitung perubahan jumlah sel goblet. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah sel goblet yang bermakna (p0.000 dan 0.004) antara kelompok tikus yang dipapari dengan kelompok yang tidak dipapari asap rokok. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terjadi penurunan jumlah sel goblet akibat paparan asap rokok elektrik.
Efek Pemberian Suplementasi Kombinasi Vitamin C dan Albumin Terhadap Viabilitas Spermatozoa dalam Proses Sentrifugasi (Studi In Vitro) Maria K. A. Klau; Hudi Winarso; Florence Pribadi
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v6i2.52488

Abstract

Abstract: Sperm centrifugation is an important process to obtain good spermatozoa for assisted reproductive techniques. However, the centrifugation process has additional impacts such as increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress affecting sperm viability due to damage of spermatozoa membrane. The use of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) can reduce elevated ROS levels, thereby protecting DNA and spermatozoa from damage caused by oxidative stress, meanwhile albumin can reduce oxidative stress and maintain the integrity of spermatozoa membrane. This study aimed to obtain the effect of combination of vitamin C and albumin on spermatozoa viability in centrifugation process. This was a true experimental in vitro study using post-test-only control design. There were four groups in this study, as follows: the control group (K); the treatment group (P1), centrifugation without vitamin C and albumin; (P2), centrifugation with vitamin C; and (P3), centrifugation with a combination of vitamin C and albumin. The Mann-Whitney test for each group showed significantly differences in spermatozoa viability (p<0.05) among them. The treatment group receiving supplementation with a combination vitamin C and albumin produced the highest viability after the control group. In conclusion, supplementation of combination of vitamin C and albumin is capable in maintaining spermatozoa in centrifugation process. Keywords: assisted reproduction technique; centrifugation; spermatozoa viability; supplementation    Abstrak: Sentrifugasi sperma merupakan proses penting untuk mendapatkan spermatozoa yang baik dalam keperluan teknik bantu reproduksi, namun proses sentrifugasi memberi dampak lain yaitu terjadinya peningkatan reactive oxygen spesies (ROS) dan stres oksidatif yang memengaruhi viabilitas spermatozoa akibat rusaknya membran spermatozoa. Pemberian vitamin C (asam askorbat) dapat menurunkan kadar ROS yang meningkat sehingga melindungi DNA dan spermatozoa dari kerusakan akibat stres oksidatif sedangkan albumin mampu mengurangi stres oksidatif dan mempertahankan integritas membran spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi vitamin C dan albumin terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa. Jenis penelitian ialah true experimental in vitro menggunakan post test only control design dengan pengamatan pada kelompok kontrol (K); kelompok perlakuan (P1) sentrifugasi tanpa vitamin C dan albumin; (P2) sentrifugasi dengan vitamin C; dan (P3) sentrifugasi dengan kombinasi vitamin C dan albumin. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney dari masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan viabilitas spermatozoa yang berbeda bermakna (p<0,05) antar satu sama lain. Kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat suplementasi kombinasi vitamin C dan albumin menghasilkan viabilitas tertinggi setelah kelompok kontrol. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah suplementasi kombinasi vitamin C dan albumin mampu mempertahankan viabilitas spermatozoa dalam proses sentrifugasi. Kata kunci: teknik bantu reproduksi; sentrifugasi; viabilitas spermatozoa; suplementasi
Differences in diameter and thickness of the seminiferous tubules of male wistar rats (rattus norvegicus) after being exposed to e-cigarette smoke and conventional cigarettes Atalya Riawani Iring; Etha Rambung; Hudi Winarso
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i5.13262

Abstract

Background: Electric cigarettes and conventional cigarettes have a detrimental effect on their users. Cigarettes contain ingredients that reduce the quality of male reproduction. Purpose: To determine the differences in diameter and thickness of the seminiferous tubules of male Wistar rats (rattus norvegicus) exposed to electric cigarettes compared to conventional cigarettes. Method: This research is a true experimental research in the laboratory using a post test-only control group design. The treatment group consisted of group K- as the negative control group, group K+ which was included in  the smoking chamber but not exposed to cigarette smoke, group P1 which was included in the smoking chamber  and exposed to electric cigarette smoke, group P2 which was included in the smoking chamber and exposed to  conventional cigarette smoke. The treatment was carried out for 30 days and then testicular samples were taken to calculate diameter and thickness of the seminiferous tubules. Data were analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics and One Way ANOVA and Kruskall Wall is tests. Results: There was a decrease in the diameter and thickness of the seminiferous tubules in the treatment group which was significantly different from the control group. The results of the LSD post hoc test for differences in seminiferous tubule diameter between groups P1 and P2 were p=0.72 > 0.05. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that the difference in seminiferous tubule thickness between groups P1 and P2 was p=0.06 > 0.05.Conclusion: Exposure to electric and conventional cigarettes caused changes in the diameter and thickness of the seminiferous tubules from normal conditions. There was no significant difference in the impact of exposure to electric and conventional cigarettes, maybe because the damage they produced was not different.
Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mata Siswa Kelas 1 SD Kr. Baptis Surabaya Saat Proses Belajar dari Rumah Victor Tandean; Hudi Winarso; Florence Pribadi; Permata Ayu Sofyan; Casey Clarissa Gondo; Adinda Zharifah Putri Setiawan
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.9457

Abstract

Pelaksanaan belajar dari rumah meningkatkan paparan anak pada gawai. Penggunaan gawai oleh anak usia sekolah, perlu dibarengi dengan pendampingan orang tua agar dapat mengendalikan durasi dan konten yang diakses. Penggunaan gawai berlebihan berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan tajam penglihatan (miopia). Anak dengan gangguan tajam penglihatan perlu terapi kacamata agar dapat berfungsi dengan baik di lingkungannya dan mencegah perburukan penyakit. Pada umumnya anak tidak mengeluhkan tentang gangguan penglihatan, tetapi ada tanda yang dapat diperhatikan oleh orang tua atau guru yaitu sering menyipitkan/mengusap mata, melihat dengan jarak sangat dekat atau sering mengeluh pusing atau mual. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemeliharaan kesehatan mata siswa kelas 1 di SD Kr. Baptis Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, webinar tentang kesehatan mata, cara menjaga dan mencegah perburukan gangguan penglihatan pada guru dan wali murid, pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dan koreksi kacamata untuk murid. Prevalensi gangguan tajam penglihatan pada murid sebesar 81.25% dan 50% diantaranya menderita astigmatisma miopia simpleks. Miopia pada anak perlu diterapi dengan kacamata untuk mencegah terjadinya miopia berat saat anak bertumbuh dewasa dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik serta membuka peluang karier masa depan anak. Program skrining tajam penglihatan mata anak di sekolah adalah langkah mudah deteksi dini gangguan tajam penglihatan untuk optimalisasi perkembangan anak bangsa.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Pola Pacaran Remaja Pada Kelas XII SMA Di Samarinda Yasmine Putri Fadhilah; Hudi Winarso; Sarah Hagia Lestari
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v4i1.3550

Abstract

Knowledge of reproductive health is important, given the existence of premarital sex in Indonesia, especially in East Kalimantan. Dating behaviours can be influenced by internal and external factors. One of the external factors is education. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent reproductive health knowledge and dating behaviours. This research method is a descriptive-analytic survey with a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was proportionate stratified random sampling so that the number of respondents was 200 people and the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had adequate (43.5%) to good reproductive health knowledge (53.5%), the dominating dating behaviour is risky dating behaviour, with the majority of respondents wanting to hold hands (4.3%), hugging (4.3%), kissing (4.2%) and premarital sex (4%), while those who have done holding hands (4.2%), hugging (4.2%), kissing (4.2%) and premarital sex (4.3%). The results showed a relationship between reproductive health knowledge and dating behaviour. Keywords: Teenagers, Health reproduction knowledge, Dating behaviours