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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Hepar pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Dipapar Alkohol Marselina Marselina; Hudi Winarso; Olivia Tantana
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Agustus
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v5i4.781

Abstract

Liver damage continues to be a prevailing global health issue. Primary risk factors to liver impairment encompass excessive alcohol consumption. According to the National Anti-Alcohol Movement in 2014, it was disclosed that 23% of 14.4 million adolescents in Indonesia consumed alcohol, indicating a substantial increase compared to 2007. With the progression of scientific knowledge, herbal plants such as Moringa oleifera leaves have been extensively utilized for medicinal purposes due to their content of phytochemical compounds like flavonoids, glucosinolates, isothiocyanates, and phenolic acids, which play crucial roles as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of ethanol extract from Moringa oleifera leaves on the histological depiction of the livers of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to alcohol. The research method involved 25 rats divided into five groups, each consisting of 5 rats. The negative control group (K-) received standard feed and water, the positive control group (K+) received 25% alcohol, and three other groups received 25% alcohol along with Moringa oleifera leaf extract at three different doses (250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW, and 1000 mg/kgBW) for 21 days. The research findings highlight a significant disparity in terms of necrotic cells, with K+ displaying 22.4 hepatocyte necrosis, K1 with 20.8 hepatocyte necrosis, K2 with 13.2 hepatocyte necrosis, and K3 with 6.2 hepatocyte necrosis. The K+ and K1 groups experienced more substantial hepatic damage compared to the K-, K2, and K3 groups. Meaningful improvements were notably evident, especially in the treatment group receiving Moringa oleifera leaf extract at a dose of 1000 mg/kgBW, indicating the involvement of the dose of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as a factor influencing the level of hepatocyte cell recovery.
Increasing Reproductive Health Knowledge of Indonesian Female Migrant Workers Through Case Study Learning Method Winarso, Hudi; I'tishom, Reny; Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.123-132

Abstract

Background: Reproduction health in migrant workers is complicated and difficult to handle. Health education is one of the methods to increase the knowledge about health reproduction. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the knowledge of migrant workers related to reproductive health through case study learning method. Methods: The study is an intervention research. Total respondents were 135 participants. The intervention was conducted in 3 groups of female migrant workers. The intervention given was related to reproductive health with 4 meetings in the first group, 8 meetings in the second group and 12 meetings in the third group. Group 2 and 3 used case study as learning method. The measurement of knowledge of the three groups was through pre-test and post-test. The statistical test used ANOVA to determine differences between intervention groups and T Test to determine the difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Results: There were significant differences in pre-test and post-test scores in all groups and there was significant difference in post-test scores in groups 1 and 3 of p=0.001. Conclusion: Health education given to migrant workers is proven to be able to increase the level of knowledge related to reproductive health. The group that received case study as learning method and more number of meeting, had a better level of knowledge.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 4-5 DI SD CITRA BERKAT DAN SDN MADE 1 SURABAYA Setyani, Ananda Nabilla; Winarso, Hudi; Prayitno, Subur
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v1i1.1433

Abstract

Prevalensi overweight di Indonesia pada anak usia 5-12 tahun sebesar 10,4% pada anak laki-laki dan 11,2% pada anak perempuan, sedangkan prevalensi obesitas pada anak usia 5-12 tahun sebesar 10,7% pada anak laki-laki dan 7,7% pada anak perempuan. Penyebab terbesar obesitas pada anak ialah pola aktivitas dan pola makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 4-5 di SD Citra Berkat dan SDN Made 1 Surabaya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah dasar kelas 4-5 di SD Citra Berkat yang berjumlah 170 siswa dan SDN Made 1 Surabaya yang berjumlah 138 siswa. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen timbangan badan, microtoise, dan PAQ-C. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney terdapat perbedaan bermakna IMT dengan p value = 0,000 dimana siswa overweight dan obesitas pada SDN Made 1 lebih banyak daripada SD Citra Berkat . Terdapat perbedaan bermakna aktivitas fisik dengan p value = 0,003 dimana proporsi aktivitas fisik tinggi dan sangat tinggi pada SD Citra Berkat lebih banyak daripada SDN Made 1. Dengan uji Spearman rank terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT pada siswa SDN Made 1 dengan p value = 0,003, sedangkan pada siswa SD Citra Berkat tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT dengan p value = 0,208. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT pada siswa SDN Made 1, sehingga kejadian obesitas anak didapatkan pada komunitas dengan aktivitas fisik yang rendah.
Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mata Siswa Kelas 1 SD Kr. Baptis Surabaya Saat Proses Belajar dari Rumah Tandean, Victor; Winarso, Hudi; Pribadi, Florence; Sofyan, Permata Ayu; Gondo, Casey Clarissa; Setiawan, Adinda Zharifah Putri
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.9457

Abstract

Pelaksanaan belajar dari rumah meningkatkan paparan anak pada gawai. Penggunaan gawai oleh anak usia sekolah, perlu dibarengi dengan pendampingan orang tua agar dapat mengendalikan durasi dan konten yang diakses. Penggunaan gawai berlebihan berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan tajam penglihatan (miopia). Anak dengan gangguan tajam penglihatan perlu terapi kacamata agar dapat berfungsi dengan baik di lingkungannya dan mencegah perburukan penyakit. Pada umumnya anak tidak mengeluhkan tentang gangguan penglihatan, tetapi ada tanda yang dapat diperhatikan oleh orang tua atau guru yaitu sering menyipitkan/mengusap mata, melihat dengan jarak sangat dekat atau sering mengeluh pusing atau mual. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemeliharaan kesehatan mata siswa kelas 1 di SD Kr. Baptis Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, webinar tentang kesehatan mata, cara menjaga dan mencegah perburukan gangguan penglihatan pada guru dan wali murid, pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dan koreksi kacamata untuk murid. Prevalensi gangguan tajam penglihatan pada murid sebesar 81.25% dan 50% diantaranya menderita astigmatisma miopia simpleks. Miopia pada anak perlu diterapi dengan kacamata untuk mencegah terjadinya miopia berat saat anak bertumbuh dewasa dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik serta membuka peluang karier masa depan anak. Program skrining tajam penglihatan mata anak di sekolah adalah langkah mudah deteksi dini gangguan tajam penglihatan untuk optimalisasi perkembangan anak bangsa.
Egodystonic Homosexuals In Heterosexual Marriages (A Study Of Christian Discourse) Setijo, Irene Oktadiana; Budiasih, Amin; Winarso, Hudi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i10.719

Abstract

Egodystonic type homosexuality is a condition where the individual has internal conflicts over his homosexual behavior. Therefore, not a few egodystonic homosexuals hide their sexual orientation by marrying the opposite sex, which we call heterosexual marriage. This study aims to analyze homosexuals engaged in heterosexual marriage, and the effect on their marital life. This study also analyzes the Christian view of homosexuals who are involved in heterosexual marriages. The result of this study is that humans were created as heterosexual beings, starting with the creation of Adam and Eve. The purpose of creating two sexes is to execute the reproductive function and for humans to not fall into sexual sin. In Christian’s view, it is stated that homosexual relationship is an abomination and forbidden. Marriage in Christianity is a sacred covenant before God. Homosexuals who engage in heterosexual marriages will have lots of conflicts, including having problems with themselves and their partners. Homosexuals in heterosexual marriage are recommended to take intensive consultation with marriage counselors, for marital happiness.
Chemical Castration in Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Winarso, Hudi; Arwinta Sakti, Abraham; Setijo, Irene Oktadiana
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i01.863

Abstract

Regulations on chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual violence have been stipulated in the legislation in Indonesia, Law 17 of 2016. Then followed up with Government Regulation (PP) NO 70 OF 2020 which regulates in more detail the chemical castration procedure. However, at the level of implementation, medical and bioethical perspectives, there are still pros and cons. The paradigm of the group that agrees to perform chemical castration on perpetrators, the act of chemical castration causes a decrease in sex hormone (testosterone) levels, thus helping perpetrators manage sex drive more controllable. The paradigm of the group that does not agree on the act of chemical castration, from the aspect of low levels of sex hormones, will cause discomfort or health problems in the perpetrator. On the other hand, the performing physician believes that the doctor's job is to help, not cause discomfort. Medical studies and bioethical studies of chemical castration in perpetrators of sexual violence can improve the understanding of holistic management