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INVESTASI REKSADANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Andriani, Fitria
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2020): AT-TIJARAH Vol. 2 No. 1 January-June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

The development of Islamic investment in Indonesia is progressing very rapidly. The principle of every investment made by each individual must be based on sharia principles. This study aims to explain the principles of sharia mutual funds investing which are currently growing rapidly as well as the development and procedures for investing in Islamic mutual funds. The results of this study indicate that the statistical development of Islamic mutual funds tends to increase significantly, the NAV of Islamic mutual funds in August 2020 reached 67.71 trillion. Players in sharia mutual fund investments include investors and investment managers who are trusted by investors in managing their mutual funds. The procedure for investing in Islamic mutual funds includes two ways, namely the method of buying or referred to as subcription and redemption or the method of selling Islamic mutual funds, a good understanding of these two methods will determine the risks and benefits that investors and investment managers get. Keyword: Mutual Fund Investment, Investment Procedures. Abstrak Perkembangan investasi syariah di Indonesia melaju dengan sangat pesat, Prinsip dari setiap investasi yang dilakukan oleh setiap individu harus berlandaskan dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prinsip dari investasi reksadana syariah yang saat ini sedang berkembang pesat serta perkembangannya dan tata cara melakukan investasi pada reksadana syariah. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perkembangan statistik reksadana syariah cenderung naik signifikan, NAB reksadana syariah agustus 2020 mencapai 67,71 Triliun. Pelaku dalam investasi reksadana syariah meliputi investor dan manajer inverstasi yang dipercayai oleh investor dalam mengelola reksadana miliknya. Tata cara investasi pada reksadana syariah meliputi dengan dua cara yaitu cara pembelian atau disebut dengan subcription dan redemtion atau cara penjualan pada reksadana syariah, pemahaman yang baik akan kedua cara ini akan menentuan resiko dan keuntungan yang di dapatkan oleh investor dan manajer investasi. Kata kunci: Investasi Reksadana, Tata Cara Invetasi Reksadana.
Social Media as a Medium of Da’wah: Religious Transformation among Online Da’wah Audience on TikTok Platform Maghfirah, Fitri; Andriani, Fitria; Mirzal, Husnul
LENTERA VOL 5, No 01 (2021): LENTERA
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/lentera.v5i1.3090

Abstract

This study aims to examine the da’wah activities movement in the Tik Tok application, and the religious transformation that is felt by listeners of Da’wa in the Tik Tok application. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques, observation, questionnaire distribution, and in-depth review of previous research literature. The results of this study indicate that the Tik Tok media has been colored by creative Islamic da’wah video content so that it can attract a lot of attention from Tik Tok users, as well as being a breakthrough to eliminate negative justifications that are often pinned generally on Tik Tok . The creativity carried out by Da’wa Tik Tokers can be classified as a modern reconstruction of da’wah, so that the message conveyed seems more relaxed and in accordance with the times. Meanwhile, with the presence of da’wah content on Tik Tok, listeners have experienced several religious transformations, such as getting closer to Allah, avoiding bad deeds, gaining mental peace, and increasing spiritual values. The religious transformation experienced by listeners of Da’wa on Tik Tok is not only caused by the da’wah content on Tik Tok but may also be caused by other external factors. The results of this research are expected to be useful as an inspiration to da’wah activists to try to do da’wah activities in creative and innovative ways, one of which is through the Tik Tok application. In addition, this research is expected to be able to add literature in the field of Islamic studies, especially in the field of da’wah. Keywords: Da’wah, religious transformation, and Tik Tok. 
Professional Zakat in Modern Society Life: Provisions Regarding Intellectual Property Objects, Nisab, and Zakat Level Shabarullah, Shabarullah; Andriani, Fitria; bin Shahrinizam, Muhammad Sufyan Naim
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 55 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UINSunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v55i2.733

Abstract

Abstract: In the modern era, scholars have determined some of wealth that must be issued zakat beyond what has been stipulated in the text of the Al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah, and one of them is intellectual property. This article examines the opinions and arguments of the scholars regarding the inclusion of intellectual property rights as objects of zakat and both the nisab and zakat levels. This article is based on library data, both primary and secondary. Using a normative and historical approach and by utilizing modern zakat theory, this article concludes that intellectual property is part of wealth, which has both, benefits and economic value. Based on this fact, intellectual property is part of the object of zakat, namely the object of profession zakat. This is based on the general meaning of lafadz infaq in QS. al-Baqarah [2]: verse 267; the generality of the meaning of "wealth" (al-māl) for which zakat is obligatory in QS. at-Taubah [9]: 103, and also the practice of Muslim society in the past. In addition, this article also concludes that the calculation of the nisab for intellectual property is the same as the nisab for agricultural products. In the Indonesian context, it is equivalent to 653 kg of grain. While the level of zakat is the same as the level of gold zakat, which is 2.5%. Thus, this article at the same time proves that Islamic law, especially the teachings on zakat, is not static, but changes and develops according to the dynamics and development of human life.Abstrak: Di era modern, para ulama menetapkan sejumlah harta kekayaan yang wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya di luar apa yang telah ditetapkan dalam nash Al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah, dan salah satunya adalah kekayaan intelektual. Artikel ini mengkaji pendapat dan argumen para ulama mengenai dimasukkannya hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai objek zakat dan sekaligus penentuan nisab dan kadar zakatnya. Artikel ini didasarkan pada data-data kepustakaan, baik yang bersifat primer maupun sekunder. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan historis dan dengan memanfaatkan teori zakat modern, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekayaan intelektual merupakan bagian dari harta kekayaan, yang memiliki manfaat dan nilai ekonomi sekaligus. Atas dasar kenyataan itulah maka kekayaan intelektual merupakan bagian dari objek zakat, yakni objek zakat profesi. Hal ini didasarkan pada keumuman makna lafadz infaq dalam QS. al-Baqarah [2]: ayat 267; keumuman makna “harta kekayaan” (al-māl) yang wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya dalam QS. at-Taubah [9]: 103, dan juga praktik masyarakat muslim di masa lampau. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa penghitungan nisab atas kekayaan intelektual adalah sama dengan nisab dari hasil pertanian. Dalam konteks Indonesia, ia sepadan dengan 653 kg gabah. Sedangkan kadar zakatnya adalah sama dengan kadar zakat emas, yakni 2.5%. Dengan demikian, artikel ini sekaligus membuktikan bahwa hukum Islam, khususnya ajaran tentang zakat, tidaklah bersifat statis, tetapi berubah dan berkembang menyesuaikan dinamika dan perkembangan kehidupun manusia.Keywords: Professional zakat; intellectual property rights; objects of Zakat; nisab; zakat level