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Social Media as a Medium of Da’wah: Religious Transformation among Online Da’wah Audience on TikTok Platform Maghfirah, Fitri; Andriani, Fitria; Mirzal, Husnul
LENTERA VOL 5, No 01 (2021): LENTERA
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/lentera.v5i1.3090

Abstract

This study aims to examine the da’wah activities movement in the Tik Tok application, and the religious transformation that is felt by listeners of Da’wa in the Tik Tok application. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques, observation, questionnaire distribution, and in-depth review of previous research literature. The results of this study indicate that the Tik Tok media has been colored by creative Islamic da’wah video content so that it can attract a lot of attention from Tik Tok users, as well as being a breakthrough to eliminate negative justifications that are often pinned generally on Tik Tok . The creativity carried out by Da’wa Tik Tokers can be classified as a modern reconstruction of da’wah, so that the message conveyed seems more relaxed and in accordance with the times. Meanwhile, with the presence of da’wah content on Tik Tok, listeners have experienced several religious transformations, such as getting closer to Allah, avoiding bad deeds, gaining mental peace, and increasing spiritual values. The religious transformation experienced by listeners of Da’wa on Tik Tok is not only caused by the da’wah content on Tik Tok but may also be caused by other external factors. The results of this research are expected to be useful as an inspiration to da’wah activists to try to do da’wah activities in creative and innovative ways, one of which is through the Tik Tok application. In addition, this research is expected to be able to add literature in the field of Islamic studies, especially in the field of da’wah. Keywords: Da’wah, religious transformation, and Tik Tok. 
Pendistribusian Dana Wakaf dengan Skema Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) Sebagai solusi atas Permasalahan Stunting di Indonesia Husnul Mirzal; Muhammad Wicaksono Hasdyani Putra
Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Badan Wakaf Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47411/al-awqaf.v13i2.119

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia is one of the countries with a very high number of stunting sufferers, in addition to affecting physical conditions in the form of disproportionate growth and development, in the short term stunting will increase morbidity and mortality rates in children under five. In the medium term, it will cause a decline in intellectual and cognitive abilities, and in the long run it has the potential to reduce the quality of human resources and the problem of degenerative diseases in adulthood. As one of the philanthropic instruments in Islam, waqf has the potential to reduce the stunting rate in Indonesia, one way is to distribute waqf using Conditional Cash Transfers scheme. This study aims to offer conditional cash transfer as a scheme in distributing waqf funds to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this study indicate that waqf can be distributed using the Conditional Cash Transfers scheme to reduce stunting rates by targeting participants who come from poor families who have pregnant women and toddlers, requiring recipients to commit to checking themselves into health facilities, providing waqf funds in the form of nutrition and proper sanitation facilities, and the entire implementation process is supervised by a competent supervisor. The results of this study are expected to be useful for related parties in their efforts to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia. Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah penderita stunting yang sangat tinggi, selain mempengaruhi kondisi fisik berupa tumbuh kembang yang tidak proporsional, dalam jangka pendek stunting akan meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita. Dalam jangka menengah akan menyebabkan menurunnya intelektualitas dan kemampuan kognitif, dan dalam jangka panjang berpotensi menurunkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia dan masalah penyakit degeneratif di usia dewasa. Sebagai salah satu instrumen filantropis dalam Islam wakaf memiliki potensi untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia salah satu caranya adalah dengan mendistribusikan wakaf menggunakan skema Conditional Cash Transfers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan skema conditional Cash Transfers dalam pendistribusian dana wakaf untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf dapat didistribusikan menggunakan skema Conditional Cash Transfers untuk menurunkan angka stunting dengan menargetkan peserta yang berasal dari keluarga miskin yang memiliki ibu hamil dan balita, mensyaratkan komitmen penerima untuk memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan, pemberian dana wakaf dalam bentuk nutrisi dan fasilitas sanitasi yang layak serta seluruh proses implementasi tersebut diawasi oleh supervisor yang berkompeten. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pihak terkait dalam upaya menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia. ملخص: إندونيسيا هي واحدة من البلدان التي لديها عدد كبير جدًا من المصابين بالتقزم ، بالإضافة إلى التأثير على الظروف المادية في شكل نمو وتطور غير متناسبين ، فإن التقزم على المدى القصير سيزيد من معدلات الإصابة بالأمراض والوفيات بين الأطفال دون سن الخامسة. على المدى المتوسط ​​، سوف يتسبب ذلك في تدهور القدرات الفكرية والمعرفية ، وعلى المدى الطويل لديه القدرة على تقليل جودة الموارد البشرية ومشكلة الأمراض التنكسية في مرحلة البلوغ. باعتبارها واحدة من الأدوات الخيرية في الإسلام ، فإن الوقف لديه القدرة على تقليل معدل التقزم في إندونيسيا ، وتتمثل إحدى الطرق في توزيع الوقف باستخدام نظام التحويلات النقدية المشروطة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم التحويل النقدي المشروط كمخطط في توزيع أموال الوقف لتقليل معدلات التقزم في إندونيسيا. يستخدم هذا البحث الأساليب النوعية مع نهج البحث في المكتبات. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أنه يمكن توزيع الوقف باستخدام نظام التحويلات النقدية المشروطة لتقليل معدلات التقزم من خلال استهداف المشاركين الذين ينتمون إلى أسر فقيرة لديها نساء حوامل وأطفال صغار ، مما يتطلب من المستفيدين الالتزام بتسجيل أنفسهم في المرافق الصحية ، وتوفير أموال الوقف. في شكل تغذية ومرافق صحية مناسبة ، ويشرف على عملية التنفيذ بأكملها مشرف مختص. من المتوقع أن تكون نتائج هذه الدراسة مفيدة للأطراف ذات الصلة في جهودها للحد من معدلات التقزم في إندونيسيا.
Situational Leadership in Islam: An Analysis of the Leadership Model of the Prophet Muhammad Husnul Mirzal; Sri Yayu Ninglasari
Dialogia: Islamic Studies and Social Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2021): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v19i1.2581

Abstract

In the development of leadership studies, various leadership styles have been born. Among the various models, situational leadership is the ideal leadership style because it can adapt the leadership approach with the reality of the followers' social context and circumstances. This study examines the empirical reality practices of situational leadership in Islam by analyzing the Prophet Muhammad's leadership model. This study uses a library research method with a content analysis approach. This study's results indicate that the Prophet Muhammad used a situational leadership style in leading the ummah. This is evidenced by the Prophet's leadership characteristics between Mecca and Medina's periods, which were adapted to the social realities and conditions of his followers. The differences in leadership characteristics can be assessed through the different characteristics of the verses and hadiths used by the Prophet as a medium in leading. Besides, evidence can also be obtained through the principle of graduality in implementing Islamic teachings. The Prophet's leadership in spreading Islamic teachings is implemented gradually following the reality of the social context and the abilities of his followers.
Conditional Cash Transfers Model of Zakat Distribution for Managing Covid-19 Impact on Health and Education Sectors Husnul Mirzal
International Journal of Zakat Vol 6 No 3 (2021): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v6i3.314

Abstract

Covid-19 Pandemic affecting negative impact on various sectors, beside its direct impact on increasing the positivity and fatality rate, the pandemic also causes indirect impact on health and education sectors such as increasing in the number of maternal and baby deaths, reducing participation in routine vaccinations, increasing the number of children dropping out of school and decreasing the quality of education. Distribution of social funds using the Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) model shows various positive impacts on the health and education sector in several countries, therefore social funds in the form of zakat are very potential to be distributed using CCTs to reduce the Covid-19 Pandemic indirect negative impact. Using a qualitative method with library research approach, researcher aims to offer technical zakat distribution using the CCTs scheme. The distribution of zakat using CCTs to reduce the impact of Covid-19 on health and education can be done by emphasizing mustahiq commitment to education and health facilities. The implementation of CCTs in the distribution of zakat funds can be carried out through several stages, namely recruitment of mustahiq assistants, mustahiq data collection, verification and validation of mustahiq’s data, socialization of commitments, verification of commitment and evaluation of programs and mustahiq’s conditions.
Analysis Of Msmes Performance And Strategy During Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study on Halwa Cakes in Aceh) Ahmad Munawar; Husnul Mirzal; Intan Qurratulaini; Fitria Idham Chalid
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jmbi.v8i2.5616

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze Performance that Including production costs, income, profit and efficiency of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In addition, it also aims to know the strategy and factors that affect the results of the efficiency analysis. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a Case Study approach on home industry businesses with the Halwa Cakes brand, located in Aceh Province. Data obtained by conducting interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the total cost of production is IDR 4,337,800 per month, with fixed costs of IDR 28,800 per month and variable costs of IDR 4,050,000 per month. Meanwhile, operating revenues amounted to IDR 7,560,000 with a profit of IDR 3,222,200. The efficiency value of the R / C ratio is 1.74. This means that the Halwa Cake business is considered efficient and profitable even during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This efficiency is influenced by good business and production planning, strategic location and the right product marketing strategy. The results of this study are expected to be useful for MSMEs owners and all related parties as a strategy to survive in time of Covid-19 pandemic.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performa usaha yang mencakup biaya produksi, pendapatan, keuntungan dan efisiensi dari Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui strategi dan faktor yang menyebabkan hasil dari analisis tersebut. penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada usaha rumah tangga dengan nama Halwa Cakes yang berlokasi di Provinsi Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya total produksi adalah 4,337,800 perbulan, yang terdiri dari biaya tetap 28,800 Rupiah dan biaya variabel sebesar 4,050,000 Rupiah. Pendapatan usaha adalah sebesar 7,560,000 dengan keuntungan sebesar 3,222,200 Rupiah perbulan. Nilai efisiensi R/C rasio adalah 1,74, yang artinya usaha Halwa Cakes terhitung efisien dan menguntungkan meski di masa pandem Covid-19. Efisiensi tersebut disebabkan oleh perencanaan bisnis dan produksi yang baik, lokasi usaha yang strategis dan metode pemasaran produk yang tepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelaku UMKM dan pihak terkait sebagai bagian dari strategi untuk bertahan di masa Pandemi Covid-19. 
The Role of Fiscal Policy in Strengthening the Resilience of The National Economy (Fiscal Case Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic) Farah Aunti Sholihah; Badriyatul Ulya; Husnul Mirzal; Shally Nur Rasyida; Siti Zubaidah
Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v7i1.7553

Abstract

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia's economic growth rate reached negative 5.32 percent. In this problem, Indonesia manages its economic stabibility with fiscal instruments. This study aims to determine the role of fiscal policy in strengthening the resilience of the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a type of literature research that uses analytical techniques with a content analysis method that strengthens the role of the government, especially in fiscal policy in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
DETERMINANTS OF ISLAMIC BANKING ACCEPTANCE AS A SINGLE BANKING SYSTEM IN ACEH Mirzal, Husnul
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2022): An-Nisbah
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.v9i1.4941

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan terhadap implementasi perbankan syariah sebagai sistem tunggal perbankan di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 169 responden dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap konsumen, kesiapan untuk mentaati hukum Islam, Persepsi terhadap Manfaat Perbankan Syariah dan Persepsi terhadap Inovasi Perbankan Syariah merupakan faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi niat menggunakan bank syariah yang merupakan salah satu indikator penerimaan Perbankan Syariah sebagai sistem tunggal perbankan di Aceh. Sedangkan pengetahuan tentang Perbankan Syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat kepada pemerintah, stakeholder perbankan syariah dan regulator perbankan syariah dalam menyusun kebijakan perbankan syariah sebagai sistem tunggal perbankan di Aceh, Indonesia. Selanjutnya penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat dalam menambah literatur akademik bidang ekonomi dan keuangan Islam. Abstract: This study investigates the factors affecting Islamic banking acceptance as a single banking system in Aceh, Indonesia. It used primary data collected from 169 respondents using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Empirical data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The study results show that consumer attitude, readiness to comply with Islamic law, perceived benefit of Islamic Banking, and perceived innovativeness of Islamic Banking were critical determinants of intention to use Islamic Banking as the single banking system in Aceh, Indonesia. The least influential factor was knowledge of Islamic Banking. This study's results are expected to help the government, banking and financial stakeholders, and policymakers to plan appropriate policy in implementing Islamic Banking as a single banking system in Aceh, Indonesia. Furthermore, the study will contribute to existing academic literature, especially in Islamic Banking.
Land Acquisition in the Job Creation Law in the Perspective of Islamic Ownership Theory (an Analysis with the Concept of Istimlak and Milk al-daulah) Husnul Mirzal; Muhammad Wicaksono Hasdyani Putra; Shally Nur Rasyida
Ijtihad Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.41 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v15i1.5609

Abstract

The Job Creation Law is one of the priority program proposed by the executive to the legislature. Since it was proposed by the executive to be discussed by the legislature, this law has generated protests from some people because some of the articles in it are considered controversial, including the chapter on land acquisition. This study wanted to look at some of the provisions of the Land Acquisition chapter in Job Creation Law in the perspective of istimlak and milk al-Daulah. The study used a qualitative method with a normative-juridical analysis approach to the library data sources. The results of this study indicate that there are several problems in the chapter of land acquisition in the Job Creation Law in terms of the concept of Istimlak and milk al-daulah, namely the addition of letters regarding the criteria of public interest and in the elimination of analysis of environmental impacts on land objects of acquisition. The addition of the criteria for land to be the object of acquisition contradicts the concept of Istimlak because the intended use of the land to be acquired does not meet dharuriyah criteria, while the elimination of obligations for environmental impacts analysis is contrary to milk al-daulah because it can cause harm to humans and the universe.    
Dana Filantropi Islam dan Pencegahan Stunting: Studi Kasus pada Program CCT Baitul Maal Aceh Husnul Mirzal; Irham Zaki
Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55480/saluscultura.v3i1.74

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan pada tumbuh kembang anak yang mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari negara-negara di dunia. Hal ini karena stunting bukan hanya memberikan dampak buruk pada sektor kesehatan tetapi juga pada sektor ekonomi dengan meningkatkan angka pengangguran, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan tingkat prevalensi stunting yang sangat tinggi, dibutuhkan berbagai inovasi untuk menurunkan angka stunting menjadi terkendali. Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) merupakan salah satu model distribusi dana bantuan sosial yang terbukti mampu menurunkan angka stunting. Baitul Maal Aceh merupakan satu- satunya lembaga filantropi Islam berperan dalam mendistribusikan dana zakat dengan model CCT untuk mencegah stunting di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk dari distribusi dana zakat dengan model CCT untuk mencegah stunting pada Baitul Maal Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Baitul Maal Aceh menerapkan beberapa karakteristik CCT dalam distribusi dana zakat. Karakteristik tersebut terdapat pada latar belakang program, kriteria penerima bantuan, persyaratan penerima bantuan, jenis dan nominal bantuan, serta tahapan implementasi program. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi stakeholder yang berkecimpung dalam pengendalian stunting baik dalam dunia akademik maupun praktik.
Social Media as a Medium of Da’wah: Religious Transformation among Online Da’wah Audience on TikTok Platform Fitri Maghfirah; Fitria Andriani; Husnul Mirzal
Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi VOL 5, No 01 (2021): LENTERA
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/lentera.v5i1.3090

Abstract

This study aims to examine the da’wah activities movement in the Tik Tok application, and the religious transformation that is felt by listeners of Da’wa in the Tik Tok application. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques, observation, questionnaire distribution, and in-depth review of previous research literature. The results of this study indicate that the Tik Tok media has been colored by creative Islamic da’wah video content so that it can attract a lot of attention from Tik Tok users, as well as being a breakthrough to eliminate negative justifications that are often pinned generally on Tik Tok . The creativity carried out by Da’wa Tik Tokers can be classified as a modern reconstruction of da’wah, so that the message conveyed seems more relaxed and in accordance with the times. Meanwhile, with the presence of da’wah content on Tik Tok, listeners have experienced several religious transformations, such as getting closer to Allah, avoiding bad deeds, gaining mental peace, and increasing spiritual values. The religious transformation experienced by listeners of Da’wa on Tik Tok is not only caused by the da’wah content on Tik Tok but may also be caused by other external factors. The results of this research are expected to be useful as an inspiration to da’wah activists to try to do da’wah activities in creative and innovative ways, one of which is through the Tik Tok application. In addition, this research is expected to be able to add literature in the field of Islamic studies, especially in the field of da’wah. Keywords: Da’wah, religious transformation, and Tik Tok.