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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jember Medical Journal (JMJ) International Journal of Health and Information System (IJHIS)
Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga
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Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Berpengaruh terhadap Kerusakan DNA pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida di Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v2i2.438

Abstract

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada petani penyemprot pestisida masih belum mencapai 100%. Padahal, pestisida merupakan senyawa yang bersifat genotoksik,dan mudah terabsorpsi dalam tubuh jika tidak menggunakan APD. Efek penggunaan APD terhadap kerusakan DNA pada petani belum banyak diteliti di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam melindungi petani terhadap kerusakan DNA. Studi ini dilakukan secara potong lintang pada 38 petani penyemprot pestisida di Desa Lojejer Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kab. Jember. Data demografi, paparan pestisida, dan pemakaian APD didapatkan melalui kuisioner. Kerusakan DNA diukur menggunakan kadar 8-OHdG dalam urin dengan metode ELISA. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan seluruh petani memiliki kadar 8-OHdG diatas rerata orang sehat dan berkorelasi positif dengan status penggunaan APD. Melalui uji regresi linier sederhana, diketahui petani yang tidak menggunakan APD memiliki kadar 8-OHdG 25,44 ng/mg kreatinin lebih tinggi dibanding yang menggunakan APD. Oleh karena itu, APD memiliki peranan penting untuk melindungi petani dari kerusakan DNA akibat akumulasi pestisida jangka panjang.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Risiko Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di Patrang Kabupaten Jember Nurmaida, Eny; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Rachmania, Sheilla; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v3i1.936

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Jember dan Jawa Timur masih tinggi.  Terjadipeningkatan kasus kematian ibu pada tahun 2018-2021. Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu hamil. Tindakan preventif seperti edukasi pada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada kehamilan risiko tinggi perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan risiko preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi 22 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan, faktor risiko, gejala dan komplikasi preeklamsia. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden (quota sampling). Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Nilai Sig uji Saphiro Wilk diperoleh 0,033 yang berarti data tidak berdistribusi normal. Dari hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Asymp. (2-tailed) 0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan posttest responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Neurodegenerative and Neurobehavioral Symptoms in Jember Agricultural Workers Caused by Oxidative Stress and Neurotransmitter Disturbance Narwanto, Muhammad Ihwan; Purwandhono, Azham; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian; Febianti, Zahrah; Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful; Kusumastuti, Inke; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3508

Abstract

Increased use of pesticides can have detrimental health consequences, one of which is chronic neurotoxicity. The symptoms include degenerative and neurobehavioral issues. Chronic neurotoxicity occurs through oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotransmitter disturbances. This study aimed to determine chronic neurotoxicity and test malondialdehyde and cholinesterase levels as neurotoxicity biomarkers among agricultural workers in Wuluhan, Jember, Indonesia. The 60-person research sample was divided into two groups: agricultural and non-agricultural workers. The interview utilized a mini-mental score examination, Chan's questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire to analyze the cognitive impairment, Parkinsonism, and depressive symptoms. The examination of serum malondialdehyde levels was performed using the TBARS method and cholinesterase levels by photometric kinetic method at a biochemistry laboratory from October to November 2022. Results showed cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms in agricultural workers, as well as high levels of malondialdehyde and low cholinesterase levels. This study concludes the presence of chronic pesticide neurotoxicity among agricultural workers in Jember, Indonesia, and that malondialdehyde and cholinesterase levels might serve as biomarkers of pesticide-induced neurotoxicity.
The Correlation Between Low Birth Weight And Stunting Incidence In Balet Baru Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Normasari, Rena; Nurmaida, Eny; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Parti, Dita Diana; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga; Sulihah, Nurfaizah Titisari
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i1.69

Abstract

Stunting is an indicator of chronic nutritional disorders and is still a complex public health problem. One of the direct risk factors for stunting is Low Birth Weight (LBW). This study is an analytical observational study that aims to determine the correlation between the history of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The research was carried out in Balet Baru Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency. The population in this study were all children aged 6 months to 5 years who are recorded in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) register in Balet Baru Village. The total number of research subjects was 168 toddlers in a case-control design. Bivariate analysis is used to determine the relationship between LBW history and stunting incidence using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a statistically significant correlation between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6 months to 5 years. An odds ratio (OR) value of 4.640 shows that children with a history of LBW have a 4.64 times greater risk of stunting than children without a history of LBW.
Bacterial contamination of tomatoes sellers in eight traditional markets of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia Laili, Nikmatul; Suswati, Enny; Abrori, Cholis; Mufida, Diana Chusna; Hermansyah, Bagus; Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 04 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i04.9307

Abstract

Purpose: Foodborne diseases are a significant threat to public health and is often associated with pathogenic microorganisms entering the body due to consuming contaminated food. One of the factors causing foodborne diseases was the contamination of pathogenic bacteria in vegetables consumed raw, one of which is tomatoes. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between traders' personal hygiene behavior and bacterial contamination of tomatoes in the traditional Jember Regency market. Methods: This study used analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design, conducted in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. The large sample size of this study was 40 traders. Personal hygiene behavior of traders was obtained from direct observation with observation sheets in eight selected traditional markets in Jember Regency. Results: Tomato samples were contaminated with bacteria with the highest bacterial colony >2.5 x 108 CFU/g and the lowest 4.6 x 105 CFU/g. The types of bacteria found in this study were Vibrio parahaemolyticus (15%), Shigella sp. (62.5%), Salmonella sp. (72.5%), Vibrio cholerae (82.5%), Escherichia coli (90%), and Staphylococcus aureus (92.5%). The bivariate test results showed no significant correlation between personal hygiene, sanitation, supporting facilities, and traders' characteristics with bacterial contamination of tomatoes sold in eight Jember traditional markets. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no significant correlation between traders' personal hygiene behavior and bacterial contamination in tomatoes sold in eight traditional markets of Jember Regency. Consumers should wash tomatoes well or process them first before consumption.
Co-Authors Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Angga Mardro Raharjo, Angga Mardro Arsyzilma Hakiim Azham Purwandhono Bagus Hermansyah Cholis Abrori, Cholis Diana Chusna Mufida Dita Diana Parti Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati ENNY SUSWATI Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Irawan Fajar Kusuma Jauhani, Muhammad Afiful Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kusumastuti, Inke Laili, Nikmatul M. Ihwan Narwanto Nurmaida, Eny Rena Normasari Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Sudarmanto, Yohanes sulihah, nurfaizah titisari Zahrah Febianti