Ratnasari, Ni Luh Made Novi
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Ocular Manifestations in People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Kerti Praja Foundation, Denpasar, Bali Triningrat, A A Mas Putrawati; Handayani, Ariesanti Tri; Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi; Ratnasari, Ni Luh Made Novi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p10

Abstract

Background and purpose: People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLWHA) could present various ocular manifestations according to the CD4+ lymphocyte count. This study aims to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and ocular manifestations of PLWHA. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling, involving a total of 118 samples, conducted in August 2021 at Kerti Praja Foundation Denpasar. Data were collected through history taking and ocular examinations, which included the variables of gender, age, occupation, residence, working status, level of education, duration of ARV treatment, treatment compliance, visual acuity, anterior segment manifestation, posterior segment manifestation, and CD4 T-cell count. Data analysis was performed with a statistical software. Results:  A total of 118 samples were involved in this study, with 53 respondents (44.9%) experienced ocular manifestations and 55.1% did not experience ocular manifestations. The most frequent ocular manifestation identified was dry eye (68.5% found in right eye and 54.9% found in left eye), while only 2 patients have posterior-segment manifestation. Conclusion: The most common ocular manifestation in HIV-infected people on anti-retroviral therapy was dry eye. Screening for dry eye is recommended in PLWHA.
Strabismus Surgery for Traumatic Ocular Misalignment: Twelve Cases in Five Years: Poster Presentation - Case Series - Ophthalmologist SURASMIATI, NI MADE AYU; RATNASARI, NI LUH MADE NOVI; HENDRAWAN, KEVIN ANGGAKUSUMA; SUTYAWAN, I WAYAN EKA
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/pdg34475

Abstract

Introduction : Trauma can cause an ocular misalignment due to damage of extraocular muscles, nerves and orbital tissue around the eye. Direct trauma causing extraocular muscle rupture needs immediate surgery, meanwhile indirect trauma resulting in traumatic sixth nerve palsy or other reversible ocular misalignment without orbital floor fracture can be observed for six months. This study describe the characteristic of patients undergo single-step strabismus surgery for traumatic ocular misalignment, mechanism of injury, eye alignment, amount of ocular deviation before and after strabismus surgery. Case Illustration : This was a case series based on medical record of patients underwent strabismus surgery secondary to head or eye injury from 2017 until 2022. Discussion : Twelve individuals with post-traumatic strabismus correction participated in this study. All subjects were male age ranging from 18-51 years. Direct trauma was observed in 6 (50%) patients causing medial rectus muscle rupture in 4 patients and inferior rectus muscle rupture in 2 patients. Indirect trauma was observed in 6 (50%) patients caused by sixth nerve palsy on 4 patients The misalignment was exotropia, esotropia, and hypertropia with amount of 5, 4, and 3 respectively. The deviation was between 30-90 prism dioptre (PD) and 7 (58%) patients had deviation less than 65 PD. Strabismus surgery performed was muscle transposition with or without recession of the antagonist muscle. Conclusion : Single step surgery for traumatic ocular misalignment can provide good result in cases of deviation less than 65 PD