Utari, Ni Made Laksmi
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Ocular Manifestations in People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Kerti Praja Foundation, Denpasar, Bali Triningrat, A A Mas Putrawati; Handayani, Ariesanti Tri; Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi; Ratnasari, Ni Luh Made Novi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p10

Abstract

Background and purpose: People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLWHA) could present various ocular manifestations according to the CD4+ lymphocyte count. This study aims to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and ocular manifestations of PLWHA. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling, involving a total of 118 samples, conducted in August 2021 at Kerti Praja Foundation Denpasar. Data were collected through history taking and ocular examinations, which included the variables of gender, age, occupation, residence, working status, level of education, duration of ARV treatment, treatment compliance, visual acuity, anterior segment manifestation, posterior segment manifestation, and CD4 T-cell count. Data analysis was performed with a statistical software. Results:  A total of 118 samples were involved in this study, with 53 respondents (44.9%) experienced ocular manifestations and 55.1% did not experience ocular manifestations. The most frequent ocular manifestation identified was dry eye (68.5% found in right eye and 54.9% found in left eye), while only 2 patients have posterior-segment manifestation. Conclusion: The most common ocular manifestation in HIV-infected people on anti-retroviral therapy was dry eye. Screening for dry eye is recommended in PLWHA.
OVERVIEW OF CONTACT LENS USE IN MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS UDAYANA UNIVERSITY Cawis, Ni Luh Suras Amoura; Surasmiati, Ni Made Ayu; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi; Sutyawan, I Wayan Eka
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 4 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i04.P15

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lensa kontak digunakan sebagai alat bantu penglihatan pada gangguan refraksi dan untuk gaya hidup. Penggunaan lensa kontak sering tanpa disertai pengetahuan cara perawatan sehingga menimbulkan komplikasi seperti mata merah. Bertambahnya jumlah pengguna lensa kontak mengakibatkan komplikasi lensa kontak juga meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan lensa kontak berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis lensa kontak, pola penggunaan, intensitas penggunaan, perawatan dan komplikasi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang menggunakan data kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan 232 mahasiswa menggunakan lensa kontak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia pengguna lensa kontak terbanyak adalah 20 tahun sebanyak 46,1%, mayoritas adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 94,4%. Sebanyak 96,6% mahasiswa menggunakan lensa kontak lunak dengan pola penggunaan harian sebanyak 100%. Intensitas penggunaan lensa kontak paling banyak adalah kurang dari sekali sebulan yaitu 49,1%. Cara perawatan yang banyak dilakukan adalah dibilas, direndam dan dibersihkan menggunakan enzim pembersih protein sebanyak 53,4%. Mahasiswa yang mengalami mata merah sebanyak 61,6% dan keluhan lain yang banyak dialami adalah gatal dan berair sebanyak 19,4%. Pengguna lensa kontak sebanyak 91,8% tidak berkonsultasi ke dokter mata. Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penting dilakukan pemantauan lanjutan terutama pada mahasiswa yang memiliki risiko guna mengurangi komplikasi pada penggunaan lensa kontak. Kata kunci : lensa kontak, mahasiswa, mata merah.
PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 3 DENPASAR PADA TAHUN 2021 Arianingtyas, Ni Made Dwitya; Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas Putrawati; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi; Sutyawan, I Wayan Eka
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 11 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i11.P06

Abstract

Refractive error is a condition in which a firm image is not formed on teh retina but on the front or back of the yellow spot and is not located at a sharp poiyn. There are three refractive errors, namely myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism or a mixture of these disorders. Among these refractive errors, myopia is the most common. The purposes of this study was to find study was to find out how the prevalence and characteristik of refractive errors in adolescent children at SMP Negeri 3 Denpasar in 2021. The design of this study used a cross sectional method where the sample collection in this study was conducted non-randomly (non-probability sampling) with purposive technique sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the percentageand frequency values. In this study, as many as 232 students filled out the questionnaire, but only 46 studentd uses glasses. The characteristics of adolescents with refractive error at SMP Negeri 3 Denpasar were 36 children (78.3%) aged 14 years, which weredominated by women as many as 27 children (58.7%). In children, refractive errors are more common in the growth period where increased activity coincides with increased eye activity through near vision activities. The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of the use of glasses in adolescents with refractive errors at SMP Negeri 3 Denpasar is 46 children (19.8%) of the 232 adolescent students who filled out the questionnaire.
Congenital Orbital Teratoma of the Newborn: A Rare Case Report Yuliawati, Putu; Wetarini, Krisnhaliani; Sutyawan, I Wayan Eka; Surasmiati, Ni Made Ayu; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi; Sunariasih, Ni Nyoman
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.19

Abstract

Congenital orbital teratoma is a rare and complex congenital anomaly due to abnormal tissue growth within the orbit. This case report aims to highlight the significance of early prenatal screening in identifying congenital orbital teratoma and its potential complications. A 6-day-old male newborn presented with macrocephaly and a unilateral massive protrusion of the left eye. Prenatal ultrasonography performed at 36 weeks gestation showed a suspicion of fetal craniofacial mass. Further brain CT scan revealed an orbital heterogeneous mass, with calcified components dominantly in the anterior and middle cranial fossa into the left orbit, which was subsequently diagnosed as congenital orbital teratoma associated with non-communicating hydrocephalus. This finding prompted an urgent ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. Unfortunately, despite prompt intervention, the patient passed away after the procedure. Pathological examination was compatible with an immature teratoma. Multidisciplinary management is warranted to improve diagnostic screening and refine management strategies for better outcomes in such cases.
CHARACTERISTICS TRAUMATIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY PATIENTS AT RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH DENPASAR YEAR 2022 - 2023 Priwinandari, Ni Made; Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas Putrawati; Yuliawati, Putu; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.40649

Abstract

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) adalah kondisi langka yang dapat mengancam fungsi penglihatan hingga menyebabkan kebutaan. sering kali akibat cedera pada mata atau kepala. Kondisi ini berhubungan erat dengan cedera kraniofasial yang dapat merusak saraf optik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penanganan TON masih kontroversial dan memerlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai karakteristik pasien untuk mengoptimalkan perawatan dan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan traumatic optic neuropathy di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar selama tahun 2022-2023. dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor seperti jenis kelamin. usia. domisili. visus awal dan akhir. jenis cedera. jenis trauma. mekanisme trauma. dan tatalaksana. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar pada periode 2022-2023. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan total sampling untuk memperoleh gambaran yang representatif. Mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (94.7%) dengan rentang usia terbanyak 19-59 tahun (73.7%). Sebagian besar pasien berasal dari daerah Tabanan (31.6%). Visus awal dan akhir pasien lebih banyak terdeteksi pada rentang 6/60 hingga 1/60 (31.6%). Cedera kepala disertai trauma maksilofasial dan fraktur dasar tengkorak merupakan jenis cedera yang paling umum. dengan kecelakaan lalu lintas sebagai mekanisme trauma utama (68.4%). Penggunaan steroid menjadi tatalaksana yang paling umum (47.4%). Traumatic optic neuropathy lebih sering terjadi pada laki-laki dengan usia produktif dan sering kali disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penurunan visus yang signifikan terjadi pada sebagian besar pasien. dan tatalaksana menggunakan steroid masih menjadi pilihan utama meskipun pengobatan lebih lanjut masih membutuhkan penelitian lebih mendalam.  
Congenital Orbital Teratoma of the Newborn: A Rare Case Report Yuliawati, Putu; Wetarini, Krisnhaliani; Sutyawan, I Wayan Eka; Surasmiati, Ni Made Ayu; Utari, Ni Made Laksmi; Sunariasih, Ni Nyoman
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.19

Abstract

Congenital orbital teratoma is a rare and complex congenital anomaly due to abnormal tissue growth within the orbit. This case report aims to highlight the significance of early prenatal screening in identifying congenital orbital teratoma and its potential complications. A 6-day-old male newborn presented with macrocephaly and a unilateral massive protrusion of the left eye. Prenatal ultrasonography performed at 36 weeks gestation showed a suspicion of fetal craniofacial mass. Further brain CT scan revealed an orbital heterogeneous mass, with calcified components dominantly in the anterior and middle cranial fossa into the left orbit, which was subsequently diagnosed as congenital orbital teratoma associated with non-communicating hydrocephalus. This finding prompted an urgent ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. Unfortunately, despite prompt intervention, the patient passed away after the procedure. Pathological examination was compatible with an immature teratoma. Multidisciplinary management is warranted to improve diagnostic screening and refine management strategies for better outcomes in such cases.