<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the legal framework of Alternatives to Detention (AtD) in the international immigration system and compare it with the immigration detention system in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also aims to formulate a legal reconstruction model for AtD that is suitable for application in the Indonesian immigration detention system, taking into account the juridical, institutional, and socio-cultural aspects. The research method used is normative-doctrinal legal research, with a legislative, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approach. Data were collected through documentation studies, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and case studies of the implementation of AtD in other countries such as Australia, Belgium, Canada, and Thailand. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and comparative analysis to evaluate Indonesia's immigration detention policy and the opportunities and challenges of AtD implementation. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia has adopted several international principles related to human rights, the application of AtD in the Indonesian immigration system is still very limited. This study recommends regulatory changes, institutional strengthening, and public education to create acceptance for refugees and immigrants. A more comprehensive implementation of AtD can improve the immigration system to be more humane, effective, and in line with international standards.]]>
