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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY OF THE EMBRAER E190-E2 FOR SHORT ROUTES IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW OF COST EFFICIENCY, VIP TRANSPORT, AND LIMITED MILITARY APPLICATIONS Muchammad Furqon Mugdatas; Ahmad Ilham Kamal; Ferdy Sastria; Feti Fatonah; Djoko Herwanto; Nur Priyanto; Suroso
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Keempat
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/9q488k64

This research aims to analyze technical performance and propose several solutions related to feasibility and operational cost efficiency. The Embraer E190-E2 has garnered attention as a modern regional aviation solution. This study aims to analyze the technical performance, operational feasibility, and cost efficiency (CASK) of the Embraer E190-E2, specifically for short flight routes in the Indonesian archipelago. Furthermore, this review evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the aircraft if operated for strategic military needs or as VIP/state official transport. Primary data were extracted from technical flight documents, namely the Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM), manufacturer specifications, and the Flight Controls module. Through aerodynamic analysis, Fly-by-Wire (FBW) integration, and take-off modeling at Sea Level (SL) conditions, the results show that the E190-E2 is highly efficient for routes under 500 nautical miles (nm) as it only requires a runway length of 1,150 meters. From the military and VIP perspectives, the hybrid control system design provides a high level of reliability and comfort, although the lack of a rear loading ramp limits its function as a heavy military cargo transport aircraft

SHIELDING, SAFETY ZONING, WORK ROTATION, AND PERSONAL MONITORING FOR RF-EMF EXPOSURE REDUCTION IN RADAR-RELATED OCCUPATIONS: AN BAYESIAN NETWORK META-ANALYSIS BASED ON RECONSTRUCTED STUDY-LEVEL COMPARATIVE DATA Muhammad Sobri Maulana; Dwitia Pratiwi; Arditya Prayogi; Nur Priyanto; tutiaditama; Anwar Hendro
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Keempat
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/n1dfbj84

Military and radar workplaces can expose personnel to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF), especially during maintenance, proximity to transmitting elements, or poorly controlled duty cycles. Published occupational surveys suggest that routine radar exposures are usually below occupational limits, but hotspot scenarios and accidental overexposure remain plausible. To compare four workplace RF-EMF mitigation strategies relevant to radar-related occupationsshielding, safety zoning, work rotation, and personal monitoringusing an Bayesian network meta-analysis (BNMA). A structured scoping review of authoritative guidance and occupational exposure literature was used to define intervention nodes, realistic operating ranges, and the primary outcome: time-weighted RF-EMF exposure expressed as a fraction of the applicable occupational limit. A reconstructed dataset of 14 two-arm comparative studies was analyzed using a Bayesian random-effects network model with weakly informative priors and 50,000 posterior draws obtained through numerical integration over between-study heterogeneity. As results, shielding produced the largest reduction versus usual practice (mean difference -16.0 percentage points of the occupational limit, 95% credible interval [CrI] -19.5 to -12.4), followed by safety zoning (-11.0, 95% CrI -14.6 to -7.4), work rotation (-7.7, 95% CrI -11.3 to -4.2), and personal monitoring (-7.3, 95% CrI -11.0 to -3.7). Shielding had a 99.2% probability of being the best intervention and a SUCRA of 0.998. Posterior between-study heterogeneity was low (mean tau 0.011; 95% CrI 0.001 to 0.033). In this framework, engineering control through shielding outperformed administrative and surveillance-based strategies, while safety zoning was the strongest non-engineering option. Because the evidence network is reconstructed rather than derived from a mature corpus of comparative field trials, the findings should be used for prioritization, teaching, and local study designnot for direct regulatory adoption without site-specific measurements.

QUALITY CONTROL OF T – BOLT CLAMP PRODUCTS USING THE SEVEN TOOLS METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF PT XYZ Waspada Tedja Bhirawa; Basuki Arianto; Erwin Wijayanto; Hendri Himawan; Nur Priyanto; tutiaditama
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Keempat
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/nws91874

This research aims to identify and anticipate the dominant types of defects, so that the root causes can be analyzed and corrective actions can be proposed based on statistical quality control. The production of T‑bolt clamps at PT XYZ in 2025 revealed significant fluctuations in product quality, with an average defect rate of 2.54% from a total of 360,706 units manufactured. The peak defect rate occurred in July, reaching 4.8%, indicating systemic issues in the manufacturing process. This study aims to identify the dominant defect types, analyze their root causes, and propose corrective actions based on statistical quality control.The Seven Tools of Quality—Check Sheet, Pareto Chart, Fishbone Diagram, Histogram, Control Chart, Scatter Diagram, and Stratification—were applied to systematically evaluate production data. Results show that Dimensional Deformation was the most critical defect, accounting for 43.25% of total defects. The Fishbone Diagram revealed contributing factors across human, machine, material, method, measurement, and environmental categories. Histogram and Control Chart analyses indicated that the process was generally stable, though several periods exhibited special cause variation. The Scatter Diagram demonstrated a positive correlation (r =0.68) between workplace temperature and defect occurrence, while Stratification confirmed that Machine B produced significantly more defects than Machine A ( p<0.05).In conclusion, dimensional defects are primarily influenced by environmental conditions and machine performance. Recommended improvements include workplace temperature control, regular machine calibration, operator training, and continuous monitoring through statistical process control. These measures are expected to reduce defect rates below 3% and enhance long‑term production stability.

BUDGET EVALUATION AS A BASIS FOR IMPROVING BUDGET QUALITY Cherry Jelita Saugi; Rita Kusuma Astuti; Pascalis Danny Kristi Wibowo; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Tutidikatama; Firmansyah
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/49psd991

This study aims to analyze the role of budget evaluation as a basis for improving budgeting quality in public sector organizations. The study applies a qualitative approach using a literature review method covering 15 scientific articles on budget evaluation, performancebased budgeting, budget effectiveness and efficiency, accountability, internal control systems, human resource quality, and the use of budgeting information systems. The data were analyzed through content and thematic analysis involving identification, reduction, coding, thematic classification, and interpretation. The findings indicate that budget evaluation contributes to identifying discrepancies between plans and realization, assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of fund utilization, improving the clarity of performance indicators, and strengthening budget accountability. Budgeting quality is also influenced by human resource competence, data quality, integration between planning and budgeting, information system utilization, and internal control. The main constraints include inaccurate performance indicators, low budget absorption, limited staff capacity, system disruptions, and weak utilization of evaluation results as feedback. The study concludes that budget evaluation should be conducted periodically, supported by reliable data, and followed up in the preparation of the next budgeting period to produce a more effective, efficient, measurable, transparent, and results-oriented budgeting process.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMMIGRATION SUPERVISIONIN DETECTING MARRIAGESOF CONVENIENCE AS A MODE OF RESIDENCE PERMIT VIOLATION Yasmin Iftina Rachmi; Koesmoyo Ponco Aji; Sohirin; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Tutidikatama; Yenni Astuti
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/4vyjg393

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of immigration supervision in detec ting marriages of convenience as a form of residence permit violation. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review of 15 scientific articles discussing sham marriages, foreign national supervision, residence permit abuse, immigration law enforcement, and interagency coordination. The data were analyzed through content and thematic analysis involving identification, reduction, coding, thematic classification, comparison of findings, and conclusion drawing. The results show that immigration supervision is conducted through administrative examination and field supervision. Early detection may be carried out by assessing document validity, consistency of the spouses’ statements, relationship history, age differences, family backgrounds, cohabitation, and the purpose of marriage. The effectiveness of supervision remains constrained by difficulties in proving the parties’ intentions, limited human resources, broad supervisory areas, weak coordination, low public participation, and the absence of standardized examination indicators. Supervision can be strengthened through layered verification, in-depth interviews, inter-agency data exchange, reinforcement of the Foreigners Monitoring Team, and post-permit monitoring. The study concludes that immigration supervision plays an important role in preventing the misuse of marriage as a means of obtaining residence permits, but its implementation must be strengthened to become more systematic, measurable, and sustainable.

LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION (ATD) INTHE INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION DETENTION SYSTEM: INTERNATIONALAND LOCAL PERSPECTIVES Muhammad Davel Ramadhasyena Davidsonputra; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Tutidikatama; Hendri Himawan; Muchammad Furqon
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/tqa5rz83

This study aims to analyze the legal framework of Alternatives to Detention (AtD) in the international immigration system and compare it with the immigration detention system in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also aims to formulate a legal reconstruction model for AtD that is suitable for application in the Indonesian immigration detention system, taking into account the juridical, institutional, and socio-cultural aspects. The research method used is normative-doctrinal legal research, with a legislative, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approach. Data were collected through documentation studies, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and case studies of the implementation of AtD in other countries such as Australia, Belgium, Canada, and Thailand. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and comparative analysis to evaluate Indonesia's immigration detention policy and the opportunities and challenges of AtD implementation. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia has adopted several international principles related to human rights, the application of AtD in the Indonesian immigration system is still very limited. This study recommends regulatory changes, institutional strengthening, and public education to create acceptance for refugees and immigrants. A more comprehensive implementation of AtD can improve the immigration system to be more humane, effective, and in line with international standards.

DETENTION OF FOREIGN NATIONALS IN THE SEMARANGBANGLADESHI FAKE VISA CASE AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OFIMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Virda Anika Wahyuni; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Hendri Himawan; Tutidikatama; Muchammad Furqon
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/twqh0f36

This study aims to analyze detention practices regarding foreign nationals (WNA) in the case of a forged visa used by Ruhilul Amin, a Bangladeshi national who entered Indonesia using documents inconsistent with immigration databases; the discrepancy was only detected when he applied for a residence permit extension at the Class I Special Immigration Office (TPI) in Semarang. Findings indicate that multi-layered administrative checks—including visa code verification, document metadata analysis, and biometric screening—served as the primary mechanisms for identifying data mismatches that pointed to suspected document forgery. The study also highlights the pivotal role of "Operation Jagratara Phase II" in identifying RA as the sole violator subjected to *pro justicia* proceedings, with detention utilized as an administrative instrument to ensure the continuity of the investigation in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and the theoretical framework of Global Governance, the study concludes that immigration law enforcement relies on the integration of digital checks, field operations, and detention authority; it further emphasizes the need to strengthen data-based verification systems to minimize opportunities for document forgery within modern migration systems.

IMMIGRATION SERVICE AND POLICY EVALUATIONBASED ON PUBLIC SENTIMENT:A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Al Raya Achmad Abimanyu; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Muchammad Furqon; Tutidikatama; Kurniawan
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/5dt4bb46

This study aims to map research trends regarding sentiment analysis and public opinion within the immigration ecosystem. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was employed, adhering to the PRISMA 2020 protocol guidelines. Digital transformation through the implementation of Electronic Government (E-Government) has brought about fundamental changes in immigration administration and services. Amidst this modernization, public opinion and sentiment captured on digital platforms serve as crucial indicators for evaluating service quality and the effectiveness of state regulations. Following processes of searching, screening, and eligibility assessment, 19 key studies published within the last five years were selected for synthesis. Data extraction results indicate that the application of sentiment analysis in the immigration sector can be classified into four primary dimensions: (1) evaluation of public service innovations and E-Government, (2) law enforcement and border security, (3) social dynamics and international humanitarian issues, and (4) socio-economic and tourism impacts. The study concludes that public sentiment-based evaluation serves not only to measure the performance of digital applications but also acts as an objective instrument for the government.This is essential for reconstructing adaptive immigration policies that balance service convenience (prosperity approach) with the preservation of state sovereignty (security approach).

INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRATION ADMINISTRATION AND NATIONALPOLICE INFORMATION SYSTEMS TO ENHANCE SERVICE QUALITY Nabila Nasywa Armita Siahaan; Pascalis Danny Kristi Wibowo; Rita Kusuma Astuti; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Tutidikatama; Hendri Himawan; Ida Farida
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/mac61394

This study aims to analyze how the integration of the Immigration Administration Information System and the information system of the Indonesian National Police can improve service quality. The increasing intensity of human activities and cross-border mobility requires the state to ensure immigration services are fast and precise. These services are also expected to be accurate and secure to support supervision when dealing with immigration-related risks. This study was initially conducted based on the finding that inter-agency coordination remains suboptimal and that the existing regulations are not yet sufficiently appropriate. Therefore, the study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method based on 15 scientific articles. The data were analyzed through content and thematic analysis before the final conclusions were drawn. The findings show that the proper integration of immigration and police information systems can improve inspection accuracy and strengthen service coordination. The analysis also confirms that successful integration does not depend solely on technology, but also requires attention to several elements, including appropriate regulations and the accuracy of officers in carrying out their duties. In addition, cybersecurity measures are needed to prevent data breaches and unauthorized access. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that information system integration is a strategic step toward achieving immigration services that are more effective, efficient, and accountable.

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