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All Journal Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara
Muchammad Furqon
Indonesian National Military Air Force
Aerospace Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science

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LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION (ATD) INTHE INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION DETENTION SYSTEM: INTERNATIONALAND LOCAL PERSPECTIVES Muhammad Davel Ramadhasyena Davidsonputra; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Tutidikatama; Hendri Himawan; Muchammad Furqon
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/tqa5rz83

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework of Alternatives to Detention (AtD) in the international immigration system and compare it with the immigration detention system in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also aims to formulate a legal reconstruction model for AtD that is suitable for application in the Indonesian immigration detention system, taking into account the juridical, institutional, and socio-cultural aspects. The research method used is normative-doctrinal legal research, with a legislative, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approach. Data were collected through documentation studies, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and case studies of the implementation of AtD in other countries such as Australia, Belgium, Canada, and Thailand. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and comparative analysis to evaluate Indonesia's immigration detention policy and the opportunities and challenges of AtD implementation. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia has adopted several international principles related to human rights, the application of AtD in the Indonesian immigration system is still very limited. This study recommends regulatory changes, institutional strengthening, and public education to create acceptance for refugees and immigrants. A more comprehensive implementation of AtD can improve the immigration system to be more humane, effective, and in line with international standards.
DETENTION OF FOREIGN NATIONALS IN THE SEMARANGBANGLADESHI FAKE VISA CASE AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OFIMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Virda Anika Wahyuni; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Hendri Himawan; Tutidikatama; Muchammad Furqon
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/twqh0f36

Abstract

This study aims to analyze detention practices regarding foreign nationals (WNA) in the case of a forged visa used by Ruhilul Amin, a Bangladeshi national who entered Indonesia using documents inconsistent with immigration databases; the discrepancy was only detected when he applied for a residence permit extension at the Class I Special Immigration Office (TPI) in Semarang. Findings indicate that multi-layered administrative checks—including visa code verification, document metadata analysis, and biometric screening—served as the primary mechanisms for identifying data mismatches that pointed to suspected document forgery. The study also highlights the pivotal role of "Operation Jagratara Phase II" in identifying RA as the sole violator subjected to *pro justicia* proceedings, with detention utilized as an administrative instrument to ensure the continuity of the investigation in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and the theoretical framework of Global Governance, the study concludes that immigration law enforcement relies on the integration of digital checks, field operations, and detention authority; it further emphasizes the need to strengthen data-based verification systems to minimize opportunities for document forgery within modern migration systems.
IMMIGRATION SERVICE AND POLICY EVALUATIONBASED ON PUBLIC SENTIMENT:A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Al Raya Achmad Abimanyu; Nur Priyanto; Suroso; Anwar Hendro; Muchammad Furqon; Tutidikatama; Kurniawan
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/5dt4bb46

Abstract

This study aims to map research trends regarding sentiment analysis and public opinion within the immigration ecosystem. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was employed, adhering to the PRISMA 2020 protocol guidelines. Digital transformation through the implementation of Electronic Government (E-Government) has brought about fundamental changes in immigration administration and services. Amidst this modernization, public opinion and sentiment captured on digital platforms serve as crucial indicators for evaluating service quality and the effectiveness of state regulations. Following processes of searching, screening, and eligibility assessment, 19 key studies published within the last five years were selected for synthesis. Data extraction results indicate that the application of sentiment analysis in the immigration sector can be classified into four primary dimensions: (1) evaluation of public service innovations and E-Government, (2) law enforcement and border security, (3) social dynamics and international humanitarian issues, and (4) socio-economic and tourism impacts. The study concludes that public sentiment-based evaluation serves not only to measure the performance of digital applications but also acts as an objective instrument for the government.This is essential for reconstructing adaptive immigration policies that balance service convenience (prosperity approach) with the preservation of state sovereignty (security approach).
Co-Authors Al Raya Achmad Abimanyu Anwar Hendro Hendri Himawan Kurniawan Muhammad Davel Ramadhasyena Davidsonputra Nur Priyanto Suroso Tutidikatama Virda Anika Wahyuni