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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi dan Herbal
Sulasmi
Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSU SEMBIRING DELITUA TAHUN 2025 Fitri Wahyu Dhini; Sulasmi; Putri Anggita; Gratia Apulina Cindylawsa Purba
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/2fx21m53

Abstract

Background: Hospitals are health facilities that provide various types of services, including outpatient and inpatient care. This variety of services can lead to different levels of satisfaction in patients, especially outpatients. Patient satisfaction is strongly influenced by the quality of service, including in the process of taking medication. Objective: This study aims to identify the role of pharmaceutical services in influencing the satisfaction and persistence of outpatients in collecting medicine at Sembiring Hospital. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques through structured interviews with 86 outpatient respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality and patient satisfaction. Results: The results showed that all dimensions of service quality tangible (p=0.000), reliability (p=0.000), responsiveness (p=0.000), assurance (p=0.010), and empathy (p=0.006) had a p value <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between each dimension and patient satisfaction. Thus, H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality and the level of satisfaction of outpatients at Sembiring Hospital in 2025. Conclusion: This finding confirms the importance of improving the quality of pharmaceutical services in supporting patient satisfaction and adherence to medication.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ASAM RETINOAT DALAM SEDIAAN TINTED SUNSCREEN YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR DELITUA MENGGUNAKAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS DAN SPEKTOFOTOMETRI UV -VIS Sofia Eliasari Br Bangun; Sulasmi; Bunga Mari Sembiring
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi dan Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/v86zb376

Abstract

Tinted sunscreen is a cosmetic product that functions to protect the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation while providing a more even skin tone. The increasing public demand for this product has raised concerns regarding the possible misuse of prohibited active pharmaceutical ingredients in cosmetic formulations, one of which is retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is classified as a prescription drug and is prohibited from being used in cosmetic products due to its potential to cause skin irritation, photosensitivity, and teratogenic effects. This study aimed to identify and determine the retinoic acid content in tinted sunscreen products marketed using Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) and UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, as well as to evaluate the validity of the analytical method employed. This study was a descriptive experimental study involving three tinted sunscreen samples selected by purposive sampling. Qualitative identification was carried out using the TLC method, while quantitative analysis was performed using UV-Visible Spectrophotometry at a maximum wavelength of 337 nm. The results showed that all samples tested positive for retinoic acid based on the similarity of their Rf values to the reference standard. The retinoic acid contents in samples A, B, and C were 0.05699%, 0.04330%, and 0.05715%, respectively. The analytical method fulfilled the validation requirements, including linearity, accuracy, precision, Limit of Detection (LOD), and Limit of Quantification (LOQ). It can be concluded that all analyzed tinted sunscreen samples contained retinoic acid and therefore did not comply with the regulations of the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority, which prohibit the use of retinoic acid in cosmetic products.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN PAPER SOAP EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis Fitri Wahyu Dhini; Sulasmi; Julia Santi Agustri Br Siringo-Ringo
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi dan Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/fzr1tm51

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a normal skin flora that can act as an opportunistic bacterium causing infections. One effort to prevent the spread of bacteria is the use of antiseptic soap. Along with the increasing public demand for practical products, paper soap has become an innovative soap preparation that is easy to carry and use. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) are known to contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids, which have antibacterial potential. This study is aimed to formulate the ethanol extract of basil leaves into a paper soap preparation, evaluate its physical quality and stability, and test its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. An experimental study was conducted with extract formulations at concentrations of 30%, 35%, and 40%. The evaluation included organoleptic tests, pH, foam height, weight uniformity, washability time, preparation stability test for 4 weeks, and antibacterial activity testing using the disc diffusion method, which was analyzed descriptively and statistically using One-Way ANOVA. The results showed that all formulas met physical quality requirements but were not yet stable during storage. The average inhibition zone diameters at concentrations of 30%, 35%, and 40% were 20,6 mm, 21,56 mm, and 22,66 mm, respectively, while the positive control was 24,96 mm. The formula with a 40% extract concentration exhibited the best antibacterial activity. Thus, paper soap containing ethanol extract of basil leaves has the potential to be developed as an antibacterial preparation against Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Co-Authors Bunga Mari Sembiring Fitri Wahyu Dhini Gratia Apulina Cindylawsa Purba Julia Santi Agustri Br Siringo-Ringo PUTRI ANGGITA Sofia Eliasari Br Bangun