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The 6R Principles of Biodiversity Conservation and Protection: Arresting the Rate of Extinction and Major Threats to Wildlife in Indonesia Hadi, Nestiyanto
Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jgg.v13i1.05

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high level of biodiversity in the world. Indonesia's high level of biodiversity is influenced by several environmental carrying capacity factors such as rainfall, climate, temperature, topography, humidity, soil fertility and light intensity. Existing biodiversity can affect the culture of Indonesian society, especially in terms of utilizing natural materials in meeting daily needs. The existence of anthropogenic activities can have an impact on existing biodiversity, especially activities that do not follow applicable rules and regulations such as excessive hunting, illegal trade in endangered species, waste pollution and habitat conversion. If there is no effort to take conservation and protection measures, it will have an impact on the decline in population numbers to the extinction of species. Therefore, the 6R principles of conservation, which include release, relocation, reproduction, restocking, rehabilitation and research, need to be considered and implemented in the community. The 6R principle has been widely applied by researchers, governments and non-governmental organizations both at the broad scale of the ecosystem landscape and the small scale of the species level. Based on research activities, it is hoped that the 6R principle can scientifically become one of the efforts to reduce the extinction rate and the main threats to wildlife in Indonesia. In addition, the 6R principle can be a good thing to be developed in protected areas and become a lifestyle based on environmental insight in urban areas (urban conservation lifestyle).
Optimalisasi Prinsip-Prinsip Pancasila Untuk Konservasi yang Efektif Sebagai Strategi Mengurangi Kepunahan Spesies dan Mendorong Upaya Pelestarian Alam Hadi, Nestiyanto; Ainy, Noer Sarifah; Sjahfirdi, Luthfiralda; Pudjiastuti, Sri Rahayu; Andayani, Noviar; Islahuddin, Islahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v9i2p201-210

Abstract

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Increasing Students' Understanding Of Conservation Using Learning Video Media Based On An Artificial Intelligence Platform Hadi, Nestiyanto; Ainy, Noer Sarifah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.10000

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic has impacted many changes in various sectors of life, one of which is the education sector. There are many things that have changed significantly in the learning process in the world of education. Both in terms of learning activities, assessment processes and the development of learning media. One of them is the emergence of digital platforms that provide facilities to support the learning process. This digital platform is equipped with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system in it. This research aims to help teachers improve their soft skills in creating interesting learning media videos with the help of an AI-based digital platform and determine its effect on increasing students' understanding of conservation. Based on the research results, it shows that the use of learning video media using AI can increase the value of student learning outcomes. This is shown by the results of statistical test calculations using a paired sample T test on the average value of the pre-test and post-test using AI learning videos which obtained a Sig value (0.001) 0.05, so that H0 is accepted and shows that there is a significant difference between the average values pre-test and post-test average. Meanwhile, the results of statistical tests in the control class without using AI learning videos obtained a Sig value (0.063) 0.05, so H0 was rejected and showed that there was no significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test scores. The use of learning video media can provide students with experience in being able to provide more concrete images related to conservation terms. That way, students can participate in learning activities optimally and be connected to the material presented by the teacher. The importance of this connection is so that students remain focused during learning activities.
Carbon Footprint Study And The Ability Of Plants To Absorb Carbon In Environmentally Based Schools In Depok City Ainy, Noer Sarifah; Hadi, Nestiyanto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.10004

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the carbon footprint resulting from school activities and the ability of trees to absorb carbon. The existence of trees in the school environment is important and needs to be highlighted to find out how much ability these trees have in absorbing carbon in the school environment. Data collection on the amount of carbon that trees can absorb is carried out quantitatively based on the tree's biomass. Carbon footprint data is collected from four sources, namely electricity use, vehicles, food and plastic use. Carbon footprint data was obtained from interviews and electricity bill receipts. The aim of this research is to provide initial data regarding how much potential the world of education, especially schools, has in contributing to reducing world carbon levels in terms of mitigating climate change, at least at the local level. The value of carbon absorption from trees in the Al Muhtadin Vocational School environment is 85,176 Kg CO2 and the total carbon use is 780,557 Kg CO2. The largest carbon footprint comes from electricity, food, plastic use and vehicles, respectively. The presence of trees at Al Muhtadin Vocational School can help balance carbon entering and exiting the school environment by 11%. School participation in reducing carbon footprints needs to be increased by reducing electricity use, adding plants to the school environment and sharing vehicles.
THE CULTURE AND LOCAL WISDOM OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE KASEPUHAN SINAR RESMI Pudjiastuti, Sri Rahayu; Hadi, Nestiyanto; Arfani, Hamdan; Akbar, Reza Purwana; Tajudin, Amran Setia
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.4067

Abstract

The indigenous people of Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi are one of the indigenous communities that are members of the Banten Kidul traditional unit, which is located in the Sukabumi district, West Java. This study aims to: Identify the living conditions and their philosophies, social and cultural conditions of the people of Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi and Identify the local wisdom of the Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi residents and their implementation in daily life. To study the local wisdom values of the Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi, using a descriptive-qualitative method by conducting analysis and literature review. This study found that local cultural values serve as the basis for the daily life of the Kasepuhan indigenous people. As a farming community, Kasepuhan residents obey the rules of their ancestors by carrying out various traditional rituals related to agricultural activities. The philosophy of life of the Kasepuhan indigenous people, in treating nature, is a form of local wisdom that is maintained by the Kasepuhan indigenous people. The development of technology and information may affect the sustainability of the cultural values of the Kasepuhan indigenous people. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits in the form of: Understanding the philosophy of life as the basis for local wisdom of the community; and As a consideration in determining policies related to indigenous peoples.
MAKING LEARNING MEDIA FOR GREENBOX EFFECT SIMULATOR TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT Ainy, Noer Sarifah; Hadi, Nestiyanto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i1.3198

Abstract

The earth is experiencing global warming due to an increase in air temperature (greenhouse effect). This is due to the large number of greenhouse gases produced by human activities. In addition, it is also due to the reduced number of plants that absorb greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. This condition causes the study of the greenhouse effect to become an object studied by students at school. Understanding the greenhouse effect is somewhat difficult if only understood in theory. Increasing understanding can be done by making practicum learning media. This study aims to create learning media for the Greenbox Effect Simulator to help understand the concept of the greenhouse effect. The research was conducted using control variables and independent variables (use of plants and without plants). The plants used are Caisim, Sri Gading and Anggrek. The presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gases can be detected by three things, namely changes in the color of the CO2 indicator, changes in temperature, and visibility of the box. The color of the CO2 indicator shows green and green yellow for Box B (with plants) which means the concentration of CO2 in normal conditions. Whereas Box C (without plants) gives a yellow color, which means that the concentration of CO2 is at high conditions. The presence of carbon dioxide gas from combustion will increase the temperature by 1.4 - 1.9 oC in Box C (without plants) and 0.7 - 1.5 oC in Box B (use of plants). The visibility of Box B shows a higher brightness level than Box C. The best plants that can absorb CO2 concentrations are orchids. The ability of orchids to absorb CO2 is assisted by their roots which also function to carry out photosynthesis. The existence of plants functions to absorb CO2 quite well when viewed from changes in temperature, color indicators and visibility.
THE EFFECT OF CORONA VIRUS ON THE GLOBAL CLIMATE Pudjiastuti, Sri Rahayu; ,, Sopian; Hadi, Nestiyanto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i2.2456

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has worried the international community. Countries in the world have banned their citizens from leaving their homes, to avoid transmission of the corona virus. Based on this policy, indirectly it has an effect on air pollution. The earth is clean again with an appeal to just stay at home. The corona virus has changed people's views on climate change. Although on the other hand the corona virus has had a negative impact on global economic conditions. This study aims to provide an overview and analysis of the effect of corona on the global climate. This research method uses a descriptive analysis method supported by secondary data and literature studies. Climate can affect the stability of covid-19, the corona virus can be stable at temperatures of 1oC to 10oC with a humidity of 40% to 50%. Indonesia, which is located on the equator with an average temperature of 27 to 30oC and humidity of 70% to 95%, is an area that is not ideal for the Covid-19 epidemic. However, the facts show that cases of Covid-19 have spread in Indonesia. This means that the population mobility factor has more influence on the development of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Thus it can be concluded that air temperature and humidity can be the dominant factors for the spread of the corona-19 virus. Thus the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic can be controlled by climate and weather factors, human demographics and mobility, as well as social interactions, and also determines public health interventions.
PENERAPAN INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY (IBI) DI SUNGAI CIBARENO Hadi, Nestiyanto
Bioma Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma16(2).1

Abstract

ABSTRACT The fish assemblage data were collected during August to October 2013 at Cibareno River, which is located in the area of Lebak and Sukabumi. The fish assemblage were analyzed using index of biotic integrity (IBI). The data result were obtained about species richness, IBI metric modification, and IBI cross test with Pesanggrahan River. The fish assemblage that was obtained as many as 22 species from 11 family. IBI metric modification that was defined by Pearson correlation test showed that there was correlation between metrics: herbivor, carnivore, omnivor, benthic species, water column species, long-lived species, tolerant species, intolerant species, native species, non-native species, abundance, and fish condition (disease, fin damage, skeletal anomalies). The IBI total score for cross test with Pesanggrahan River is 46. The total score indicates that Cibareno River is include in the category of a good river. Those condition means that Cibareno River can be worthy as a reference site for IBI. Keywords: IBI, fish richness, reference site, Cibareno River.
REINVENTARISASI DAN ANALISIS LAJU PENINGKATAN DIVERSITAS IKAN DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG Mujadid, Iqbal; Ainy, Noer Sarifah; Hadi, Nestiyanto; Nurhidayat
Berita Biologi Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.4921

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaharui data kelimpahan ikan di Sungai Ciliwung. Metode sampling dilakukan melalui pengambilan ikan dari hulu ke hilir dalam 6 segmen, dengan masing-masing segmen terdiri dari 3 stasiun, dengan total 18 stasiun penelitian dan panjang total aliran Sungai Ciliwung yang diteliti adalah 9 km dari 120 km. Penelitian dilakukan pada 2023-2024. Ditemukan 37 spesies ikan dari 16 famili dan 8 ordo. Lima spesies dengan kelimpahan tertinggi adalah ikan sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis), ikan cere (Gambusia affinis), ikan baung (Hemibagrus nemurus), ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata), dan ikan hampala (Hampala macrolepidota). Sebanyak 26 spesies merupakan ikan asli dan 11 spesies ikan eksotik. Ditemukan peningkatan perubahan tren kelimpahan ikan dari sebelumnya tren menurun pada 100 tahun terakhir, menjadi naik pada tahun 2023. Terdapat kenaikan 26% atau 10 spesies ikan asli yang baru ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu paray (Rasbora argyrotaenia), nilem (Osteochillus vittatus), lalawak (Barbonymus balleroides), soro (Neolissochillus soro), ramokasang emas (Pangio doriae), senggal (Hemibagrus planiceps), lendi (Clarias nieuhofii), cupang sawah (Trichopsis vittata), tembakang (Helostoma teminckii), tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides). Terdapat tren kenaikan ikan ekostis dari penelitian sebelumnya (21%) dengan ditemukannya 7 spesies ikan eksotis yaitu ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus), Brushmouth pleco (Ancistrus temminckii), ikan golsom (Andonoacara rivulatus), ikan red devil (Amphilopus labiatus), ikan cere (Gambusia affinis), ikan kaca-kaca (Prambassis siamensis).