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Physical Growth and Sexual Maturation of Subsistence Population in Padaido Island Papua Insos Batseba Rumayauw; Sita Ratnawati; Elda Irma Jeanne Joice Kawulur
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.1.58-65.2024

Abstract

Physical growth and sexual maturity are two important events in the childhood phase. Measurement and assessment of development of body size is the best ways to understand the adaptive respond when face enviromental challenges of the traditional population. Several populations show that girls and boys tend to show varying ages and rates of growth and sexual maturity. The aim of this study was to study the growth patterns of height, weight and age at menarche in children of the Biak tribe in the Padaido Islands Region, Biak Regency, Papua Province. Cross-sectional research was designed to the children consisting of 130 boys and 153 girls. In order to determine the age at menarche using the status quo method.  The growth curve was analyzed using the Generalized Linear Model for Location, Shape and Scale (GAMLSS) model and the age of menarche was analyzed using the Probit-GLM analysis. Although geographic condition of Padaido island was isolated, the infrastructure and sosioeconomic conditions were indequate, however the age at menarche of Padaido girls (13,2 years) was included in the same category as the age at menarche nationally. The physical growth curve (height and weight) for girls exceeds that of boys before and during menarche, then decreases after menarche. This pattern is in line with previous research that girls have a larger stature at puberty because they accumulate body fat in preparation for menarche and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The environmental challenges have implications for the limited availability of energy to regulate maximum skeletal growth achieved at a young age, while the development of fat mass is achieved more slowly after sexual maturity. This describes a shift that deviates from the normal growth and development of the body..
Pengenalan Satwa Papua dan Status Konservasinya melalui Sosialisasi di Sekolah SMA Bintuni Papua Barat: Introduction to Papuan Animals and Their Conservation Status through Socialization at Bintuni High School, West Papua Kawulur, Elda Irma Jeanne Joice; Massora, Maria; Sutarno, Simon; Lefaan, Paskalina Theresia; Panjaitan, Rawati; Salosa, Yenni; Ratnawati, Sita; Budirianto, Heru Joko
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.6849

Abstract

Papua has a high level of species diversity and endemism. This community service activity (PKM) is motivated by the decreasing of Papua's biodiversity due to anthropogenic activities and global warming, so it is necessary to make efforts to increase public awareness, especially among the children about the concept of protection, management, and use wisely and sustainably for Papua's diversity. Therefore, we carried out socialization about the Papuan animals and their conservation status to students at SMA Negeri 1 and SMA YPPK St. Arnoldus Jansen in Bintuni Bay District, West Papua Province on 10-11 December 2021. Socialization activities involve lectures, questions, and answers, filling out questionnaires, and giving rewards. The results showed that 61.54% of participants did not know the conservation status of animals in Papua based on Indonesian and international regulations. In addition, as many as 87.18% of participants stated that some animals in Papua were sold in the market and participants also consumed some of these animals. However, the participants' desire to protect Papua's animals is quite high (94.87%).
Physical Growth and Sexual Maturation of Subsistence Population in Padaido Island Papua Rumayauw, Insos Batseba; Ratnawati, Sita; Kawulur, Elda Irma Jeanne Joice
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.1.58-65.2024

Abstract

Physical growth and sexual maturity are two important events in the childhood phase. Measurement and assessment of development of body size is the best ways to understand the adaptive respond when face enviromental challenges of the traditional population. Several populations show that girls and boys tend to show varying ages and rates of growth and sexual maturity. The aim of this study was to study the growth patterns of height, weight and age at menarche in children of the Biak tribe in the Padaido Islands Region, Biak Regency, Papua Province. Cross-sectional research was designed to the children consisting of 130 boys and 153 girls. In order to determine the age at menarche using the status quo method.  The growth curve was analyzed using the Generalized Linear Model for Location, Shape and Scale (GAMLSS) model and the age of menarche was analyzed using the Probit-GLM analysis. Although geographic condition of Padaido island was isolated, the infrastructure and sosioeconomic conditions were indequate, however the age at menarche of Padaido girls (13,2 years) was included in the same category as the age at menarche nationally. The physical growth curve (height and weight) for girls exceeds that of boys before and during menarche, then decreases after menarche. This pattern is in line with previous research that girls have a larger stature at puberty because they accumulate body fat in preparation for menarche and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The environmental challenges have implications for the limited availability of energy to regulate maximum skeletal growth achieved at a young age, while the development of fat mass is achieved more slowly after sexual maturity. This describes a shift that deviates from the normal growth and development of the body..
Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Adat dan Sosiobiologi Suku Moskona di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni, Provinsi Papua Barat Slamet Arif Susanto; Evilin Swo; Bakhtiar Rumatumia; Sita Ratnawati
Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jabi.v8i1.105574

Abstract

Upaya pengakuan masyarakat hukum adat di Papua dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan oleh rakyat perlu untuk didukung. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mempelajari budaya masyarakat lokal yang kaitannya dengan sistem sosial hingga pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari profil, karakteristik sosial dan hukum adat serta aspek demografi dari Suku Moskona di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni, Provinsi Papua Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, lokakarya serta wawancara mendalam (depth interview) terhadap tokoh-tokoh adat yang telah lama mendiami area tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah adat Suku Moskona terdiri atas wilayah dengan luas 549.256 hektar dengan total penduduk mencapai 7.478 jiwa Masyarakat hukum adat Suku Moskona merupakan komunitas yang telah membangun sistem sosial budaya secara turun-temurun dan perlu mendapatkan pengakuan. Secara historis, Suku Moskona dan Meyah membentuk satu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni karena kesamaan sistem sosial budaya. Sistem sosial budayanya dipengaruhi oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dan Kesultanan Tidore, namun tetap mempertahankan karakteristik khas, termasuk pengelolaan hak ulayat. Pengambilan keputusan dilakukan melalui musyawarah dengan dominasi peran laki-laki akibat sistem patriarki dan tradisi mas kawin. Masyarakat mengenal zonasi ruang adat, sistem kelembagaan sederhana, hukum adat, tempat pamali, serta ritual pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Saat ini, wilayah adat Suku Moskona mengalami dinamika pemekaran administratif. Kesimpulan kami membuktikan bahwa masyarakat hukum ada Suku Moskona perlu diakui oleh pemerintah.  data-data pemetaan wilayah yang kami dapatkan sangat penting untuk pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam serta perkembangan daerah administratif di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni.