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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif, Berat Bayi Lahir Dan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Reubee Kabupaten Pidie Agustina, Agustina; Hamisah, Irma
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v5i2.397

AbstrakRiset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menyatakan proporsi balita stunting sekitar 39%. Acehmenduduki peringkat ketujuh sebesar 41,5%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui HubunganPemberian Asi Ekslusif, Berat Bayi Lahir dan Pola Asuh dengan Kejadian Stunting, dengandesain case control, sampel sebanyak 45 balita berusia 24-59 bulan. Analisis datamenggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif (pvalue=0,001), tidak ada hubungan antara Berat Bayi Lahir (p-value=0,175), Pola Asuh (pvalue=0,189) dengan Kejadian Stunting.Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, Berat Bayi Lahir, Pola Asuh

FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL YANG MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS SINGKIL UTARA wardiati, wardiati; Hamisah, Irma
JURNAL KEBIDANAN MUHAMMADIYAH GEULIMA Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Edisi September 2020
Publisher : STIKes Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Perencanan kehamilan sangat penting untuk menghindari risiko kejadian yang merugikan selama kehamilan maupun persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor â€“ faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan kehamilan oleh ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan pelayanan ANC di Puskesmas Singkil Utara. Populasi adalan ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan pelayanan ANC dan sampel sebanyak 90 responden diperoleh menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan 60% kehamilan adalah kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Variabel pengetahuan ibu, jumlah anak dan jarak kehamilan (p-value: 0.05) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perencanaan kehamilan pada tahapan analisis bivariat. Akan tetapi hanya 2 variabel yang konsisten mempengaruhi perencanaan kehamilan pada tahapan analisis multivariat yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p-value: 0.001; OR: 7.66) dan jumlah anak (p-value: 0.030; OR: 2.95). Kesimpulan, pengetahuan ibu merupakan determinan utama dan jumlah anak merupakan determinan penting pada perencanaan kehamilan.

ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN PROLANIS EXERCISE PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Oktarina, Mila; Hamisah, Irma; Adamy, Aulina; Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2069

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally. This disease is also one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. One of the health programs to promote health and maintaining controlled blood pressure among patients with hypertension is by optimizing the utilization of “the Chronic Disease Management Program” or “Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis)”, and one of the interventions is exercise activities. This study aims to analyze factors associated with participation in the Prolanis exercise program and its impact on participants’ blood pressure. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 106 patients with hypertension in two Community Health Centers (Puskesmas Lhoknga and Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar). Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05 and unpaired t-test. Results: Chi-square analysis shows the relationship between knowledge (p-value:0.034), positive attitude (p-value 0.011), family support (p-value:0.018), self-motivation (p-value:0.022), health worker roles (p-value:0.032), and participation of Prolanis exercise program. Meanwhile, unpaired t-test analysis shows significant differences betweenmean values of blood pressure among patients with hypertension who participated and not participated in Prolanis exercise program. Recommendation: The Prolanis Exercise program has a significance impact in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that health workers and health promotion staffs at Community Health Centers to promote and maintain the implementation of Prolanis exercise program, as well as support patients to join and actively participate in the program.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PULAU BANYAK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Anjasmara, Rizki; Hamisah, Irma; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2078

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is one of the main causes of death, killing ± 4 million children under five every year. Banyak Island showed an increase in ISPA cases from 8.5% in 2017, increasing to 10.4% in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 16.4% of toddlers experiencing ISPA. The research aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a case-control design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 60 toddlers and the sample was determined using a total sampling technique, namely 60 toddlers. This research was conducted on 02 -16 November 2020. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test (α=95%). Results: The results of univariate research showed that toddlers who experienced Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) (50%), ventilation did not meet the requirements (81.5%), overcrowding (82.1%), and smoking habits (80.8%). The results of bivariate statistical tests obtained ventilation (p value=0.001, OR=13.7), occupant density (p value=0.002, OR=16.4), and smoking habits (p value=0.001, OR=11.7) with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of this research show a relationship between ventilation, occupant density, and smoking habits with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Pulau Banyak Community Health Center can improve the early alert system for ISPA incidents by increasing mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the importance of healthy physical sanitation at home.

PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI, INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) SERTA BUDAYA TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN PEMBERIAN HANYA ASI PADA BAYI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Hamisah, Irma; Aramico, Basri; Rahayu, Dian; Ramadhana, Phossy Vionica
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.42427

Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia mengalami penurunan selama 10 tahun terakhir. Provinsi Aceh khususnya di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sebagian besar ibu tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyak ibu yang mengehentikan pemberian ASI dan mencampurkan tambahan lain selain ASI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) serta budaya terhadap penghentian pemberian hanya ASI. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan design penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling sebesar 80 wanita hamil >28 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji dependen t-test. Pelaksanaan intervensi dilakukan menggunakan edukasi gizi dengan melibatkan suami, keluarga, ustadz, serta petugas kesehatan melalui video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan (p=0.010), sikap (p=0.001), dan perilaku (p=0.004) dalam penghentian pemberian hanya ASIdan tidak terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan pada budaya dena (p=0.160) dalam penghentian pemberian hanya ASI. Edukasi gizi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan kepercayaan pada dena ibu dalam pengentian pemberian hanya ASI. Kesimpulan penelitian didapatkan intervensi edukasi gizi secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dalam penghentian pemberian hanya ASI. Selain itu, intervensi edukasi gizi yang diberikan menghasilkan perbedaan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dalam pengehentian pemberian hanya ASI setelah dilakukan pretest dengan posttest.

ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN PROLANIS EXERCISE PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Oktarina, Mila; Hamisah, Irma; Adamy, Aulina; Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2069

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally. This disease is also one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. One of the health programs to promote health and maintaining controlled blood pressure among patients with hypertension is by optimizing the utilization of “the Chronic Disease Management Program” or “Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis)”, and one of the interventions is exercise activities. This study aims to analyze factors associated with participation in the Prolanis exercise program and its impact on participants’ blood pressure. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 106 patients with hypertension in two Community Health Centers (Puskesmas Lhoknga and Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar). Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05 and unpaired t-test. Results: Chi-square analysis shows the relationship between knowledge (p-value:0.034), positive attitude (p-value 0.011), family support (p-value:0.018), self-motivation (p-value:0.022), health worker roles (p-value:0.032), and participation of Prolanis exercise program. Meanwhile, unpaired t-test analysis shows significant differences betweenmean values of blood pressure among patients with hypertension who participated and not participated in Prolanis exercise program. Recommendation: The Prolanis Exercise program has a significance impact in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that health workers and health promotion staffs at Community Health Centers to promote and maintain the implementation of Prolanis exercise program, as well as support patients to join and actively participate in the program.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PULAU BANYAK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Anjasmara, Rizki; Hamisah, Irma; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2078

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is one of the main causes of death, killing ± 4 million children under five every year. Banyak Island showed an increase in ISPA cases from 8.5% in 2017, increasing to 10.4% in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 16.4% of toddlers experiencing ISPA. The research aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a case-control design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 60 toddlers and the sample was determined using a total sampling technique, namely 60 toddlers. This research was conducted on 02 -16 November 2020. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test (α=95%). Results: The results of univariate research showed that toddlers who experienced Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) (50%), ventilation did not meet the requirements (81.5%), overcrowding (82.1%), and smoking habits (80.8%). The results of bivariate statistical tests obtained ventilation (p value=0.001, OR=13.7), occupant density (p value=0.002, OR=16.4), and smoking habits (p value=0.001, OR=11.7) with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of this research show a relationship between ventilation, occupant density, and smoking habits with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Pulau Banyak Community Health Center can improve the early alert system for ISPA incidents by increasing mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the importance of healthy physical sanitation at home.

Edukasi Kesehatan Persiapan Puasa Bagi Penderita Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Fahdhienie, Farrah; Hamisah, Irma
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i2.692

Latar belakang: Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penderita PTM menghadapi tantangan khusus dalam menjalankan ibadah puasa Ramadan karena adanya risiko komplikasi seperti hipoglikemia, hipertensi tidak terkontrol, dan dehidrasi. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manajemen kesehatan selama puasa dapat meningkatkan risiko tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan penderita PTM dalam menjalankan puasa dengan aman. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan penderita PTM dalam menjalankan ibadah puasa melalui edukasi kesehatan yang berfokus pada pola makan, manajemen obat, serta pemantauan kondisi kesehatan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi interaktif dengan paparan materi, diskusi, dan sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 peserta yang terdiri dari penderita PTM, kepala keluarga, ibu rumah tangga, dan remaja. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta terkait manajemen kesehatan selama puasa. Sebanyak 85% peserta mengalami peningkatan skor pemahaman setelah mengikuti edukasi. Peserta juga menunjukkan perubahan sikap dan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pola makan sehat, pengaturan obat, serta pemantauan kesehatan selama Ramadan. Selain itu, keterlibatan keluarga dalam edukasi ini turut mendukung implementasi pola hidup sehat bagi penderita PTM. Kesimpulan: Edukasi kesehatan berbasis komunitas terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan penderita PTM dalam menjalankan ibadah puasa dengan aman. Kegiatan ini direkomendasikan untuk dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dengan cakupan yang lebih luas serta melibatkan tenaga kesehatan dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk mendukung pengelolaan PTM selama Ramadan. Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, penyakit tidak menular, persiapan puasa _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension are a growing health problem in Indonesia, including in Aceh Besar Regency. NCD sufferers face special challenges in observing the Ramadan fast due to the risk of complications such as hypoglycemia, uncontrolled hypertension, and dehydration. Lack of public knowledge regarding health management during fasting can increase these risks. Therefore, health education is needed to improve the readiness of NCD sufferers to fast safely. Objective: This activity aims to improve the understanding and readiness of NCD sufferers in observing the fast through health education that focuses on diet, medication management, and health monitoring. Method: The method used is interactive education with material presentation, discussion, and question and answer session. This activity involved 30 participants consisting of NCD sufferers, heads of families, housewives, and adolescents. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in participants' understanding. Result: The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge regarding health management during fasting. As many as 85% of participants experienced an increase in their understanding scores after participating in the education. Participants also showed changes in attitudes and awareness regarding the importance of a healthy diet, medication management, and health monitoring during Ramadan. Furthermore, family involvement in this education program supports the implementation of healthy lifestyles for NCD sufferers. Conclusion: Community-based health education has proven effective in increasing the readiness of NCD sufferers to safely fast. It is recommended that this activity be implemented sustainably with a broader scope and involve health workers and other stakeholders to support NCD management during Ramadan. Keywords: health education, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, non-communicable diseases, fasting preparation

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