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Evaluasi Jumlah Armada Angkutan Kota Bandar Lampung Trayek Rajabasa-Tanjung Karang Berdasarkan Load Factor Angkutan Jannah, Faizatul; Ofrial, Siti Anugrah Mulya Putri; Karami, Muhammad; Herianto, Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 11, No 4 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu sarana transportasi yang memiliki peranan penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi masyarakat perkotaan adalah angkutan kota. Ketersediaan angkutan harus seimbang juga dengan jumlah permintaan agar kinerja angkutan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah armada yang beroperasi saat ini apakah sudah sesuai dengan faktor muatannya.Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini antara lain : jumlah angkutan kota yang beroperasi saat ini dan jumlah penumpang yang naik/turun angkutan. Diketahui bahwa berdasarkan Keputusan Jendral Direktorat Perhubungan Darat Nomor 687 Tahun 2002 nilai ideal load factor angkutan umum adalah sebesar 70%. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu minggu pada periode sibuk pagi, siang dan sore. Penelitian dilakukan di sepanjang rute angkutan yaitu dari Terminal Rajabasa menuju Tanjung Karang. Dari penelitian diperoleh jumlah armada angkutan kota yang beroperasi saat ini ialah sebanyak 25 armada dan nilai load factor angkutan ialah sebesar 46%. Itu artinya perlu dilakukan pengurangan jumlah armada agar kinerja angkutan dapat berjalan dengan baik.Kata kunci : angkutan kota, kinerja, transportasi.
Preferensi Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Menggunakan Kereta Api, Travel, dan Mobil Pribadi (Studi Kasus: Rute Bandar Lampung – Palembang) Anggraeni, Salmani Syindi; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil Vol 22, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Infrastruktur Sipil Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2579-891X.v22i4.21479

Abstract

Passenger characteristics greatly affect passengers in choosing the mode of transportation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence travelers and the utility equation model of mode selection between trains, travel, private cars. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the people of Bandar Lampung city. The method used is the Stated Preference model. The research resulted in characteristic factors that significantly influence the selection of transportation modes, namely X1 = income, X2 = cost, X3 = travel time. The following is the value of the Utility equation: Y Railway = 0.2398 x1 - 0.2847 x2 + 0.2924 x3 + 0.0237, R2 Railway = 0.7131. YTravel = 0.1548 x1 + 0.1605 x2 + 0.0714 x3 - 0.3824, R2Travel = 0.3520. YPrivate Car = 0.2395 x1 - 0.2845 x2 + 0.2924 x3 - 0.0241, R2Private Car = 0.7128.  
Analysis of Road Handling Priorities in Pesawaran Regency Comparison of Fuzzy AHP and PKRMS Methods Anton, Sari; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Purba, Aleksander; Utami, Chatarina Niken Dwi Wahyuni Setyo Budi; Karami, Muhammad
Bentang : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Vol 13 No 2 (2025): BENTANG Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/bentang.v13i2.10388

Abstract

Effective road management is crucial to ensure the smoothness and safety of the transportation system in Pesawaran Regency. Although various strategies have been implemented to determine road maintenance priorities, challenges remain in fully integrating technical and non-technical elements comprehensively. This study aims to address these shortcomings by comparing two analytical methods, namely the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and the Provincial/District Road Management System (PKRMS), and by developing a combined approach expected to yield more accurate and comprehensive priority determinations in road infrastructure management. The research methodology employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches. FAHP is utilised to address uncertainty and subjectivity in decision-making, while PKRMS provides evaluations based on technical data. Analysis results indicate significant differences in road maintenance priorities generated by the two methods. FAHP ranks the Negeri Sakti - Batas Lampung Selatan (177) road segment as the highest priority with a weight of 0.241 whereas PKRMS prioritises the Negara Saka - Krisnowidodo (081) road segment with a TPI value of 76.040. The integration of these two methods produces a more comprehensive priority ranking, with the Lumbi Rejo - Tresno Maju (089) road segment emerging as the top priority with a TPI value of 132.337. This research introduces an integrative approach that combines FAHP and PKRMS, offering a novel solution for determining road maintenance priorities that simultaneously consider both technical and non-technical aspects.
Criteria for Determining Passenger Train Station Location in Bandar Lampung Alviani, Enggar; Usman, Kristianto; Persada, Citra; Utami, Chatarina Niken Dwi Wahyuni Setyo Budi; Karami, Muhammad
Bentang : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Vol 13 No 2 (2025): BENTANG Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/bentang.v13i2.10612

Abstract

the increasing number of passengers and the planned development of urban transportation infrastructure. However, the selection of station locations is a crucial aspect that requires careful consideration. This study aimed to identify the key criteria for determining passenger rail station locations in the city. The Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to obtain structured expert assessments and to measure the priority of location criteria. The results indicated that accessibility was the criterion with the highest weight (0.480), followed by central activity areas (0.204), land use (0.167), and demand (0.148). Furthermore, the most influential sub-criteria were road networks (0.228), public transportation networks (0.156), and proximity to commercial and service centers (0.097). These results suggest that accessibility and proximity to central activity areas should be the primary considerations to improve mobility, reduce regional disparities, and support sustainable economic growth.
Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung Putri, Zsa Zsa Ratna; Putra, Sasana; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1267

Abstract

Berkembangnya suatu wilayah maka akan memicu pertambahan penduduk sehingga akan meningkat juga kepemilikan kendaraan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kegiatan penduduknya. Hal ini terjadi disepanjang jalan Dr. Susilo yang dimana pada ruasnya terdapat gedung Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung yang merupakan kantor palayanan publik. Adapun hal yang menarik perhatian adalah sudah tersedianya lahan parkir namun masih tidak mampu menampung kendaraan yang berkunjung sehingga menimbulkan kepadatan lalu lintas.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebutuhan ruang parkir yang terdapat di Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung.  Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu akumulasi maksimum kendaraan yang parkir adalah 348 kendaraan. Untuk rata-rata durasi kendaraan adalah 119 menit. Hasil untuk tingkat pergantian parkir adalah 6,3/SRP/jam. Kapasitas maksimum kendaraan yang parkir adalah 101 kend/jam. Kebutuhan ruang parkir untuk Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung adalah 296 SRP. Kata kunci: Parkir, Durasi Parkir, Tingkat Pergantian Parkir, Kapasitas Parkir, Kebutuhan Parkir, Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung.
Karakteristik Campuran Aspal Panas Menggunakan Bahan Campuran RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) Pada Berbagai Ukuran Agregat Nominal Mega, Ulfa Citra; Putra, Sasana; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Edisi September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i3.1447

Abstract

RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) is the residual pavement that has been damaged or out of date. RAP can be reused as a basic material for flexible pavement with the addition of new aggregate material and asphalt, to fulfill the quality and specifications of flexible pavement. This study aime to determine the quality of hot mix asphalt at various nominal aggregate sizes that made from RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement). The results of the study obtained the maximum stability value on the use of RAP 20% in AC-WC obtained 1588,829 kg, while for the use of RAP 22% on AC-BC obtained 1799,405 kg and for RAP on AC-Base 28% has a maximum stability value amounting to 2285,571kg. The three types of mixtures have mixed characteristics and marshall characteristics that fulfill the General Specifications of Bina Marga. The Optimum Asphalt Content value for the percentage of RAP use of 20% in AC-WC was 5.8%. Whereas for the use of 22% RAP on AC-BC, the Optimum Asphalt Content value was 5.45% and the use of RAP on AC-Base 28% was obtained by the Optimum Asphalt Containt value of 4.9%. The greater the nominal aggregate size of the hot  asphalt type, the greater the percentage of RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) required . Keyword : RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement), Hot Mix Asphalt, Optimum Asphalt Containt
Perbaikan tanah dasar jalan dengan substitusi material pasir terhadap kemampuan daya dukung tanah dengan uji tekan pemadatan modifikasi (modified proctor) Fahlefi, Julian; Iswan, Iswan; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i4.1526

Abstract

Tanah lempung dengan plastisitas tinggi, kohesifitas yang besar berakibat fluktuasi kembang susut yang relatif besar. Hal ini yang menyebabkan kondisi jalan yang dibangun diatas tanah lempung mengalami kerusakan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan cara memperbaiki gradasinya yaitu mencampur tanah asli dengan pasir. Sampel tanah yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari Ruas Jalan R.A.Basyid, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan pada STA 3+100 dengan variasi pasir 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15 % dari berat tanah. Pengujian pada penelitian ini adalah pengujian CBR dari efek pegembangan tanah, lalu dilakukan perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan metode analisa komponen SKBI 2.3.26.1987 dan metode manual desain perkerasan jalan 2017. Pada penelitian inisampel tanah yang digunakan termasuk kelompok A-7-6(tanah yang buruk). Setelah penambahan variasi pasir, batas plastis tanah tersebut meningkat sedangkan batas cair dan indeks plastisitas menurun, hal ini mengakibatkan pengembangan tanah terjadi penurunan pada 15% pasir yaitu dari 0,62% menjadi 0,17%, sedangkan nilai CBR mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada pasir 15% yaitu dari 2,6% menjadi 26,0%. Dengan hal ini pada perhitungan dengan metode analisis komponen SKBI 2.3.26.1987 tebal lapis menjadi lebih tipis, pada 0% pasir yaitu tebal D1=7,5 cm, D2=25 cm dan D3=44 cm, sedangkan pada 15% pasir tebal D1=5 cm, D2=17 cm dan D3 tidak digunakan. Perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode manual desain perkerasan jalan 2017 pada variasi pasir 5%, 10%, dan 15% tidak perlu perbaikan jalan karena nilai CBR ≥6.
Pengaruh Hambatan Samping Terhadap Kapasitas Jalan (Studi Kasus Jalan Imam Bonjol dan Jalan R.A Kartini Bandar Lampung Destriana, Revina; Karami, Muhammad; Herianto, Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i4.1568

Abstract

 The existence of roads is a tool to serve the movement of activities in urban areas. The problems that occur on the Jl. Imam Bonjol and Jl. RA Kartini is the number of vehicles that carry out activities in and out on the left and right of the road, the slow flow of vehicles, pedestrians, and the number of people who make buying and selling transactions on the right and left sides of the road which causes congestion and queues of vehicles that result in the road section is not functioning properly, namely as the main road in the city of Bandar Lampung. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the effect of side barriers on the capacity of these roads.The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of side barriers on road capacity, the volume of vehicles on Imam Bonjol and RA Kartini roads and the difference in travel time required on the Imam Bonjol and RA Kartini roads in the morning and evening. To achieve a goal, the target is What is done is expected to be able to help the proper handling of road performance improvement and to determine the magnitude of the influence of side friction factors on the capacity of roads that occur in urban areas, especially Imam Bonjol and RA Kartini roads. And the method used in this study usesGuidelines for Indonesia's Road Capacity (PKJI) 2014.The output obtained from the research is the very high effect of side friction (ST) on the Imam Bonjol and RA Kartini roads resulting in a decrease in capacity, namely the Imam Bonjol road has decreased capacity by 27.73% and the RA Kartini section has decreased capacity. amounted to 26.27%. From the results of the survey conducted, it was found that the volume of heavy traffic affected the value of the capacity on the roads of Imam Bonjol and RA Kartini along 200 meters respectively.It was found that the effect of very high side friction (ST) resulted in an increase in travel time, namely on roads. Imam Bonjol the travel time needed is 3 minutes 10 seconds (3.78 km / hour) and on the RA Kartini road section it is 57 seconds (12.63 km / hour).Keywords : Side Obstacles, Traffic jam, time and capacity.    
Analysis Of Relationship Between Volume, Speed and Density Based On Greenshield and Greenberg Models A Case Study Of Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam and Imam Bonjol Bandar Lampung. Naibaho, Theresia Monika; Purba, Aleksander; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i4.1621

Abstract

An urban area that has a function as a center of activity in an area certainly affects the high levelof community activity and indirectly causes a high number of movement of people, vehicles andgoods in urban areas.The ability to accommodate traffic flows depends on the physical conditionof a road, both in quality and quantity as well as on the operational characteristics of thetraffic.The purpose of this study is to analyze road characteristics and to determine therelationship between volume, speed and density on the Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam road and theImam Bonjol road in Bandar Lampung. This study uses the Greenshield and Greenberg modelsas a method. This method results that the relationship between velocity and density is linear sothat we can see how the pattern of the relationship between velocity, density and volume is. Theresults of this study obtained the free flow speed for Jalan ZA Pagar Alam for 55 km / hour andfor Jalan Imam Bonjol is 38 km / hour. The actual speed on Jalan ZA Pagar Alam is 28km / hourand on Jalan Imam Bonjol is 30km / hour. Meanwhile, the congestion density found on the ZAPagar Alam road is 931 cur / hour and on Jalan Imam Bonjol is 979 cur / hour. The mostoptimum model is in the Greenberg model for Jalan ZA Pagar Alam because the Greenbergmodel has a determination coefficient value (R2) which is closer to the highest accuracy of 0.98%and the Greenshield model on Jalan Imam Bonjol is because it has a determination coefficientvalue ( R2) which is closer to the highest accuracy of 0.96%.
The effect of side friction on road capacity (case study: teuku umar road and imam bonjol road) Hasyim, Abdurrachman Yusuf; Karami, Muhammad; Ofrial, Siti Anugrah Mulya Putri
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i1.1661

Abstract

AbstractSide friction are side-road activities that have a significant effect. The high level of roadside activity affects the capacity and performance of roads in an urban area, with the cause of the growing and developing population activity every year. This study uses a method that is guided by the Guidelines for Indonesia's Road Capacity (PKJI 2014).  In this study, the value of side friction on Teuku Umar's road (Advent Hospital – Koga Market) was 567 skr / hour (medium class), while on Imam Bonjol's road (Langkapura) it was 158skr / hour (low class). For the Teuku Umar's road there was a decrease in capacity by 4%, while on the Imam Bonjol's road there was a decrease in capacity by 1%. The cause of congestion on Teuku Umar's road is due to vehicles turning around and vehicles coming in and out of the road, while on Imam Bonjol's road it is due to vehicles going in and out of the road. So that the alternative solution to overcome traffic jams on Teuku Umar's road (Koga market - RS Advent) is to curb motorists who stop carelessly on the road, and set the traffic signs that prohibited from stopping on each side of the road, while on Imam Bonjol's road (langkapura– kemiling) it is necessary to monitor vehicles entering / exiting the alley, because it has the potential to cause long traffic jams. Keywords : Side friction, Guidelines for Indonesia's Road Capacity, Traffic.