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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Cepalo Journal of Political Issues Jurnal Yustisiabel Society
Darwance, Darwance
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Terhadap Kedudukan Pemerintah Daerah Sebagai Pemohon Dalam Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Darwance, Darwance; sari, Rafiqa; Ramadhani, Tiara
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2022): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.3504

Abstract

Data shows that Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources, even being the country with the most abundant natural resources in the world. From an intellectual property perspective, these potentials are products that can be protected based on communal ownership of geographical indications. After ratifying several international agreements, especially the TRIPs Agreement, Indonesia is obliged to have regulations that provide protection to geographical indications. In several existing regulations, local governments are given the authority as applicants when registering a product as a geographical indication at the ministry. In fact, the role of local governments is less than optimal, especially when viewed from the potential they have, plus regulations are not imperative. This research is normative with a statutory approach. From the results of the studies that have been carried out, it was found that the position of local governments in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications does not imperatively regulate the position of local governments specifically, so that only a few are registered due to the lack of local government contributions.
Hak Moral Kekayaan Intelektual: Telaah Etis Penggunaan Karya Cipta Tanpa Izin di Platform Media Sosial Darwance, Darwance; Supriyanto, Agustinus
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2024): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v18i2.5732

Abstract

Basically, humans are always required to use their minds to think about God's creation, because thinking is an activity that humans cannot avoid in their lives. From this thought process, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) were born which differ from one human to another because each human has different intellectual abilities. On the other hand, violations of IPR, such as unauthorized use or purchase of pirated works, continue to occur. This violation is not only against norms, but also morals and ethics. This research examines the relationship between ownership of IPR and violations of IPR from a moral and ethical perspective. From the results of the study conducted, the results show that violations of IPR are not only violations of norms, but also ethics. One form of ethical violation is the use of other people's work without mentioning the name of the rights holder, for example the creator. Ethically, this is contrary to moral values.
Kesadaran Hukum Lingkungan Sebagai Modal Sosial Strategis Pada Aktivitas Penambangan Timah Rakyat di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Haryadi, Dwi; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Darwance, Darwance
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.455

Abstract

Since ancient times, the Bangka Belitung Islands have been known as one of the world’s largest tin producers. Mining has taken place massively since tin is no longer a strategic commodity, marked by the issuance of several policies that grant permits to anyone to mine tin. Mining, which was originally mostly carried out on land, over time and needed in the economic aspect, has also been carried out at sea. As a result, mining, mostly carried out without permits, impacts environmental damage and other legal and social aspects. In fact, from a regulatory standpoint, the government has issued laws and regulations that serve as references in environmental management, including its relation to the mining sector. This study aims to determine awareness of environmental law in unconventional tin mining activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Judging from its type, this research is analytical descriptive research, describing an object through which the data obtained is processed and analyzed to conclude. The research was conducted in all regencies/municipalities in the Bangka Belitung Islands. From the research that has been done, the result is that even though they know, the fact is that most of the mining is carried out without permits, plus there has never been, and there has been no socialization regarding tin mining permits. In addition, most of them also know that their mining activities damage the environment and admit that mining activities damage the habitat of living things. This means that, based on the theories and concepts used, miners are more towards ecocentrism because they make nature an object, not ecocentrism, which pays attention to environmental sustainability.
Politik Hukum Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengaturan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Darwance, Darwance; Yokotani, Yokotani; Anggita, Wenni
Journal of Political Issues Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Political Issues
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v2i2.40

Abstract

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahan dan teknologi, objek perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual pun semakin berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Objek-objek yang dimaksud tidak hanya ada di satu tempat saja, tetapi menyebar di berbagai daerah. Pada beberapa cabang HKI, salah satunya karena kepemilikan komunal atau penemunya tidak lagi diketahui, tidak dapat diberikan perlindungan perspektif HKI, misalnya pengetahuan atau obat-obatan tradisional. Beberapa kasus di antaranya adalah pembajakan keanekaragaman hayati dari pengetahun obat-obatan tradisional Indonesia, yakni dipatenkannya tanaman brotowali oleh perusahaan Jepang. Di sisi lain, peraturan perundang-undangan bidang HKI minim memberikan kewenangan secara langsung kepada pemerintah daerah berkaitan dengan perlindungan HKI. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian yang bersifat normatif dengan pendektan peraturan perundang-undangan ini mengkaji politik hukum tentang kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang hak kekayaan intelektual. Hasilnya, dari seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan bidan HKI, kewenangan pemerintah daerah secara eksplisit hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Selebihnya penyebutannya bersifat umum, misalnya penggunaan istilah “negara” dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta sebagai pemegang ekspresi budaya tradisional dan hak cipta atas ciptaan yang penciptanya tidak diketahui. Padahal, dalam konteks negara hukum, wewenang pemerintahan berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sejalan dengan asas legalitas yang merupakan dasar dalam setiap penyelenggaraa kenegaraan dan pemerintahan.
Co-Authors Agustinus Supriyanto Derita Prapti Rahayu Dwi Haryadi Faisal Faisal Ferdian, Komang Jaka Ibrahim Ibrahim Ramadhani, Tiara Salfutra, Reko Dwi Saputra, Putra Pratama sari, rafiqa Wenni Anggita, Wenni Yokotani Yokotani