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Kajian Kesesuaian Habitat Restocking Siput Gonggong (Laevistrombus sp.) di Teluk Kelabat Pulau Bangka Okto Supratman; Supratman, Okto; Febrianti, Laras; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Farhaby, Arthur M
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i1.3325

Abstract

The Dog conch is an important marine biota for ecology; besides that, it has economic value with high nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to analyze the density of the dog conch, to determine the appropriate environmental parameters for gonggong snails restocking, and to analyze the suitability of the location for the dog conchrestocking in Kelabat Bay, Bangka Island. This research was conducted from March to April 2021. The data collection of the dog conchand sea grasses used purposive sampling method. The highest density of the dog conchwas at station 7 with a density of 2000 (Ind/ha), while the lowest densities of the dog conchwere at stations 1, 4, 5 and 9 because dog conch was not founded. The results of the suitability of aquatic environmental parameters are categorized as still suitable for the life of gonggong snails. The suitability index values for the location of the the dog conch restocking at stations 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 had values above 84-89 which is categorized as very suitable, while at stations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 with values above 75-78 were categorized as appropriate. The results of the study indicate that the waters of Kelabat Bay have certain areas that are ideal to be used as a location for the dog conch restocking, so the recommended location for Dog Conch restocking is in the outer Kelabat Bay while still paying attention to sustainable fishing efforts.
Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Moluska (Gastropoda Dan Bivalvia) Di Kawasan Pesisir Desa Rebo Kabupaten Bangka Okto Supratman; Agustina, Riza; Supratman, Okto; Farhaby, Arthur M
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i1.4112

Abstract

The Coastal Area is an aquatic ecosystem that has high productivity and is able to support the survival of various aquatic biota and is often used as a place for various daily life activities by residents including fishing activities, tourism activities and mining activities. The aims of this study were to analyze the density, diversity, uniformity and dominance of molluscs (gastropods and bivalves) and to analyze the relationship between the density of mollusks (gastropods and bivalves) and environmental factors. The sampling technique used the 1x1m² Quadratic Transect method. The results obtained at all observation stations were 13 types of gastropods and 9 types of bivalves. Diversity is in the low to medium category which ranges from 0.8760 to 2.1655. The uniformity of gastropods and bivalves was moderate to high which ranged from 0.5291-0.8715, and was dominated by Pinerella cingulata gastropods. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the density of gastropods showed the parameters of depth, silt and clay, and the density of bivalves showed the parameters of brightness, salinity and sand which had a high affinity with density which was a limiting factor for the distribution or abundance of gastropods and bivalves.
Hubungan Ikan dengan Padang Lamun di Perairan Bangka Selatan, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Haptari, Rapita; Aisyah, Siti; Adi, Wahyu; Farhaby, Arthur M; Henri, Henri; Ferizal, Jemi; Supratman, Okto
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 27, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v27i1.20953

Abstract

South Bangka Regency is one of the districts that has the potential for fish biodiversity in seagrass meadows when viewed from its area and diversity.  Seagrass beds are areas that have the potential to be conservation sites from an ecological point of view and represent the sustainability of fish resources. This study aims to determine the richness of fish species, fish composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominating fish as well as the relationship of seagrass cover to the abundance and biomass of fish found in southern Bangka Waters.  The study will be conducted in southern Bangka Regency in June 2023 covering 4 stations. Seagrass data collection in the form of seagrass cover using the quadratic transect method and swept area method (sweep) in fish data collection. The results of the study from the four stations there were 243 individuals including 23 species of fish from 18 families namely Alosidae, Apogonidae, Chaetodontidae, Engraulidae, Gerreidae, Labridae, Lethrinidae, Pinguipedidae, Platycephalidae, Scorpaenidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Syngnathidae, Terapontidae, Ambassidae, Gobiidae, Monacanthidae and Leiognathidae. The highest fish species composition was found at station 4, namely Gerres limbatus by 32.51% with 79 individuals. The abundance value found was 822 ind/ha and fish diversity was categorized as medium, fish uniformity tended to be high and dominance index was low. The abundance and biomass of fish are influenced by the percentage of seagrass cover, where the higher the percentage value of seagrass cover, the higher the abundance value and biomass of fish in the area. Kabupaten Bangka Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki potensi biodiversitas ikan di padang lamun jika dilihat dari luasan dan keanekaragamannya.  Padang lamun adalah kawasan yang berpotensi sebagai tempat konservasi dilihat dari sudut pandang ekologis dan mewakili keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekayaan jenis ikan, komposisi ikan, kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan ikan yang mendominasi serta hubungan tutupan lamun terhadap kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan yang ditemukan di Perairan Bangka bagian selatan.  Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangka bagian selatan pada bulan Juni 2023 meliputi 4 stasiun. Pengambilan data lamun berupa tutupan lamun menggunakan metode transek kuadrat dan metode swept area (sapuan) pada pengambilan data ikan. Hasil penelitian dari keempat stasiun terdapat 243 individu mencakup 23 spesies ikan dari 18 famili yaitu Alosidae, Apogonidae, Chaetodontidae, Engraulidae, Gerreidae, Labridae, Lethrinidae, Pinguipedidae, Platycephalidae, Scorpaenidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Syngnathidae, Terapontidae, Ambassidae, Gobiidae, Monacanthidae dan Leiognathidae. Komposisi jenis ikan tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 4 yaitu Gerres limbatus sebesar 32,51% dengan jumlah individu 79. Nilai kelimpahan yang ditemukan adalah 822 ind/ha dan keanekaragaman ikan dikategorikan sedang, keseragaman ikan cenderung tinggi dan indeks dominansi tergolong rendah. Adapun kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan dipengaruhi oleh persentase tutupan lamun, dimana semakin tinggi nilai persentase tutupan lamun maka semakin tinggi juga nilai kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan di area tersebut. 
STUDY OF CORAL REEF FISH IN RELATION TO LIVE CORAL REEF COVER IN THE TUING MARINE PROTECTED AREA, BANGKA, INDONESIA Ferizal, Jemi; Supratman, Okto; Adi, Wahyu; Farhaby, Arthur M; Adha, Muhammad Thoriq; Aditia, Tias; Pratama, Juanda Nikolas; Setiadi, Geri
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1371

Abstract

Coral reefs play an important role as marine habitat, but are threatened by climate change and human activities. The Tuing Marine Conservation Area, which still has a relatively good coral reef ecosystem, needs to be evaluated to ensure the effectiveness of conservation and support sustainable management. This research evaluates the condition of coral reefs, coral fish biomass and the relationship between coral reefs and coral reef fish in the Tuing Marine Conservation Area located in Tuing Hamlet, Mapur Village, Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out in March 2024 at three coral reef locations using the underwater photo transect method to observe the percentage of coral cover and the visual census and visual census methods to observe coral reef fish. The average live coral cover is 60.21%, included in the good category. The density of coral fish is 4,905 individuals per hectare with a total of 10 – 14 species. Reef fish biomass is 65.51 kg per hectare. The relationship between coral reefs and coral fish shows that the better the condition of the coral reef, the higher the number of species and biomass of coral fish. These findings highlight the importance of preserving coral reef ecosystems to support biodiversity and sustain fisheries. Conservation efforts should focus on reducing anthropogenic activities, increasing public awareness, and implementing effective management and rehabilitation strategies
Kajian Kesesuaian Habitat Restocking Siput Gonggong (Laevistrombus sp.) di Teluk Kelabat Pulau Bangka Supratman, Okto; Febrianti, Laras; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Farhaby, Arthur M
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i1.3325

Abstract

The Dog conch is an important marine biota for ecology; besides that, it has economic value with high nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to analyze the density of the dog conch, to determine the appropriate environmental parameters for gonggong snails restocking, and to analyze the suitability of the location for the dog conchrestocking in Kelabat Bay, Bangka Island. This research was conducted from March to April 2021. The data collection of the dog conchand sea grasses used purposive sampling method. The highest density of the dog conchwas at station 7 with a density of 2000 (Ind/ha), while the lowest densities of the dog conchwere at stations 1, 4, 5 and 9 because dog conch was not founded. The results of the suitability of aquatic environmental parameters are categorized as still suitable for the life of gonggong snails. The suitability index values for the location of the the dog conch restocking at stations 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 had values above 84-89 which is categorized as very suitable, while at stations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 with values above 75-78 were categorized as appropriate. The results of the study indicate that the waters of Kelabat Bay have certain areas that are ideal to be used as a location for the dog conch restocking, so the recommended location for Dog Conch restocking is in the outer Kelabat Bay while still paying attention to sustainable fishing efforts.
Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Moluska (Gastropoda Dan Bivalvia) Di Kawasan Pesisir Desa Rebo Kabupaten Bangka: Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Moluska Agustina, Riza; Supratman, Okto; Farhaby, Arthur M
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i1.4112

Abstract

The Coastal Area is an aquatic ecosystem that has high productivity and is able to support the survival of various aquatic biota and is often used as a place for various daily life activities by residents including fishing activities, tourism activities and mining activities. The aims of this study were to analyze the density, diversity, uniformity and dominance of molluscs (gastropods and bivalves) and to analyze the relationship between the density of mollusks (gastropods and bivalves) and environmental factors. The sampling technique used the 1x1m² Quadratic Transect method. The results obtained at all observation stations were 13 types of gastropods and 9 types of bivalves. Diversity is in the low to medium category which ranges from 0.8760 to 2.1655. The uniformity of gastropods and bivalves was moderate to high which ranged from 0.5291-0.8715, and was dominated by Pinerella cingulata gastropods. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the density of gastropods showed the parameters of depth, silt and clay, and the density of bivalves showed the parameters of brightness, salinity and sand which had a high affinity with density which was a limiting factor for the distribution or abundance of gastropods and bivalves.