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LOCAL ETHNIC MALAY COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE UTILIZATION AND ITS CONSERVATION STRATEGY IN EAST BELITUNG REGENCY, INDONESIA Henri Henri; Erika Erpandi
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 1 (2021): MEDIA KONSERVASI VOL. 26 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.44-51

Abstract

Belitung Malay is the largest ethnic group in the East Belitung Regency which is rich in biodiversity. In daily life, the people of East Belitung utilize biological resources for various necessities of life, including the utilization for health maintenance and treatment. However, along with the changing times and technological developments in the health sector, there are some changes in society in the use of biodiversity as traditional medicine. This study aims to examine the knowledge and perceptions of the Belitung Malay ethnic community on the use of traditional medicines. The method used in this study is a semi-structured interview with ethnographic techniques. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, in which they were considered to have a lot of knowledge about traditional medicine and its processing, such as traditional leaders, tribal chiefs, village heads, herbalists, and massage workers. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the interview show that people still use traditional medicine a lot. Traditional medicine is sourced from plant and animal raw materials. Community trust in traditional medicines is still quite high as indicated in the use of medicinal plants based on use values ​​reaching 0.64 and animal-sourced traditional medicines of 92.59. Even though the use-value is high for the Malay ethnic community, it seems that the existence of traditional medicinal materials has become increasingly difficult and scarce to obtain. In this case, to obtain these medicinal ingredients, people must go far into the forest. Key words: East Belitung, knowledge, medicinal animals, medicinal plants, traditional healers
ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF MUNJANG MANGROVE FOREST AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS BASED ON COMMUNITY APPROACH Henri Henri; Seta Ardiawati
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.665 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v7i1.2952

Abstract

Ecotourism development in a mangrove forest area includes many positive and negative aspects and requires a sustainablecomprehensive study. Ecotourism potential must be assessed to provide understanding of local people in managing natural resources. This study aims at identifying the potential for the development of ecotourism and determining the efforts of conservation strategies for supporting mangrove forests. Data collection was done by questionnaires and interviews using  1-5 Likert scale measurement and SWOT analysis to determine ecotourism development strategies. The results of the study indicates that Munjang mangrove forest has a very good potential to be developed as an ecotourism area. It is supported by the efforts of conservation as the main key in realizing the development of sustainable ecotourism. The role of the community and stakeholders has been well established such as mangrove seeding and nursery activities. Finally, this study recognizes that the capacity of sustainability indicators is very important to map the transformation and constant challenges of supporting mangrove ecotourism, so that it can provide conservation benefits, provide quality services for visitors and improve local communities welfare.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Penetapan Kandungan Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Sapu-Sapu (Baeckea frutescens L.) Dewi Septia Ningsih; Henri Henri; Occa Roanisca; Robby Gus Mahardika
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.03.06

Abstract

Tumbuhan sapu-sapu (Baeckea frutescens L.) merupakan salah satu jenis keanekaragaman hayati yang tumbuh dan persebarannya cukup banyak di Indonesia. B. frutescens L diketahui memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder aktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat, antibakteri, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada B. frutescens L. Metode yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi dilanjutkan dengan pengujian fitokimia kualitatif yang terdiri dari tujuh pengujian yakni uji fenol, tanin, flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, steroid dan terpenoid serta pengujian kuantitatif yakni pengujian total fenolik ekstrak B. frutescens L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan persentase bobot rendemen ekstrak daun B. frutescens L. sebesar ekstrak n-heksan 5,39%, ekstrak etil asetat 14,54% dan ekstrak etanol yakni 19,81%. Hasil pengujian fitokimia kualitatif menujukkan senyawa fitokimia yang terkandung di dalam tumbuhan B. frutescens L. yakni pada ekstrak n-heksan hanya terdapat senyawa steroid dan pada ekstrak etil asetat terdapat senyawa fenolik, tanin, flavonoid, dan alkaloid. Selain itu, pada ekstrak etanol terdapat senyawa fenolik, tanin, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, dan alkaloid. Pengujian total fenolik ekstrak daun tumbuhan B. frutescens L. untuk pelarut etil asetat yakni 0,24% dan pelarut etanol yakni sebesar 0,14% dihitung terhadap senyawa fenol asam galat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pemanfaatan kandungan metabolit sekunder B. frutescens L.
Keanekaragaman jenis lumut (Bryophyta) di Bukit Nenek Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Permisan, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Henri Henri; Rusidi Rusidi; Ratna Santi
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p05

Abstract

The mosses growth is generally influenced by temperature, habitat humidity, light intensity, and soil acidity. This study aimed to determine the level of diversity of bryophytes species on various substrates in the Nenek Hills Natural Tourism Park of Mount Permisan, South Bangka Regency. The methods used in this study were exploration and observation. The results of this study are the types of mosses (Bryophytes) found Nenek Hills Natural Tourism Park of Mount Permisan, South Bangka Regency, are from the families Calymperaceae, Dicranaceae, Fissidentaceae, Leucobryaceae, Rhizogoniaceae, Sematophylaceae, Calypogeiaceae, Geocalyceae, Lejeuneaceae, Lepidoziaceae and Plagiochilaceae. The dominating family is Leucobryaceae, Lejeuneaceae and Calymperaceae. The type of substrate that moss prefers to grow is rock. Abiotic factors consist of light intensity with a value of 0,2-7,2 Klx (low), air temperature with a value of 25-29°C (medium-high), humidity with a value of 34-68% (medium-high), soil acidity with a value of 5,9-6,9 (slightly-neutral) and soil moisture with a value of 52-65% (moist).
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF RUKAM LEAVES (Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus AND Escherichia coli Henri Henri; Rahmad Lingga
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v7i3.21595

Abstract

Traditional herbal medicines are now attracted significant attention used as the basis for modern medicines, including the plant of rukam (Flacourtia rukam) from the Flacourtiaceae family which is known by the public as medicine. This research aimed to explore the potential antibacterial activity for the plant of rukam (F.rukam) against bacterial Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This research method was to first test the secondary metabolite content of F. rukam by using four solvents. The antibacterial activity extract from leaves of F. rukam was examined against S. aureus and E. coli. The antibacterial activity was assessed in the concentration include 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% by disc diffusion method. Phytochemical test results such as phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and alkaloids are secondary metabolites of the F. rukam plant. The highest zone of inhibition is at a concentration of 60% using methanol solvent, which is an average of 8.95 ± 1.84 in S. aures isolates, while the E. coli bacterial isolates have an average of 9.03 ± 0.95 . This result was different from using ethanol solvent where the highest inhibition zone was at a concentration of 20%, respectively 7.73 ± 2.79 in S. aureus isolates and 6.61 ± 2.18 in E. coli bacteria isolates. Antibacterial efficacy shown by this plant F. rukam provides a scientific basis and thus validates traditional use.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung Henri Henri; Luchman Hakim; Jati Batoro
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1733.24 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.16.1.49-57

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenurunan keanekaragaman hayati umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya degradasi sumberdaya hayati dan kurangnya upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016-Februari 2017 di Hutan Pelawan, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara secara mendalam (In-depth Interview) dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang terbagi menjadi small group discussion dan final group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah penamaan Hutan Pelawan berasal dari pohon pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) yang mendominasi kawasan hutan tersebut. Hutan ini mengalami pro dan kontra sebelum ditetapkan sebagai kawasan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (Taman Kehati) Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pada saat ini, kondisi hutan tersebut  telah memiliki tiga fungsi utama yaitu: konservasi sumberdaya hayati, pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan logistic support (penelitian, pendidikan, dan monitoring). Kearifan lokal masyarakat yang masih terjaga dan berkaitan langsung dengan upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam Hutan Pelawan masih dapat ditemukan seperti tradisi musung madu dengan cara membuat sunggau untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa air madu dari Apis dorsata (madu liar). Selain itu, masyarakat juga masih mempercayai tentang mitos tumbuh jamur Pelawan (Heimioporus sp.) yang hanya dapat tumbuh pada inang pohon T. merguensis disaat adanya hujan petir. Oleh karena itu, perlunya mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam mendukung upaya konservasi dengan merevitalisasi dan mereaktualisasi kearifan lokal tersebut yang diberi dasar hukum sebagai dasar kekuatan masyarakat, serta perlunya kajian penelitian yang ilmiah dalam mendukung kearifan lokal sebagai upaya konservasi lingkungan sehingga memberi dampak positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat tersebut.Kata kunci: Kearifan lokal, sumberdaya hayati, konservasi, hutan pelawan.ABSTRACTThe decrease in biodiversity is generally caused by the degradation of biological resources and the lack of conservation efforts. Therefore, one of nature resource conservation efforts can be done by integrating local wisdom of society in preserving environment sustainable. This research was conducted on October 2016-February 2017 in Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. The research method used is observation, In-depth Interview and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) divided into small group discussion and final group discussion. The results show that the history of naming the Pelawan Forest comes from the tree of Pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) that dominate the forest area. This forest is experiencing pros and cons before it is designated as Biodiversity Park of Central Bangka Regency. At the moment, the forest condition already has three functions, namely: biological resource conservation, sustainable development, and logistic support (research, education, and monitoring). Local wisdom community who are still awake and directly related to natural resources conservation Pelawan Forests can still be found as a tradition musung madu how to make a honey with sunggau to get the results in the form of honey of Apis dorsata (Wild Honey). In addition, people also still believe in the myth of growing mushrooms Pelawan (Heimioporus sp.) which can only grow on the host tree T. merguensis in the presence of thunderstorms. Therefore, the need to integrate the local wisdom of communities in support of conservation efforts by revitalization and the implementation of the local wisdom is given the basic law as the basis of power of the community, as well as the need for a review scientific research in support of local wisdom as environmental conservation efforts so as to give a positive impact to the lives of the community.Keywords: Local wisdom,  biodiversity, conservation, Pelawan forest.Citation: Henri, Hakim, L., dan Batoro, J. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 49-57,doi:10.14710/jil.16.1.49-57
Ragam Vegetasi Hutan Rawa Air Tawar di Taman Wisata Alam Jering Menduyung, Bangka Barat Aziz Aziz; Henri Henri; Wahyu Adi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.358 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.18.1.200-208

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Jering Menduyung merupakan salah satu hutan konservasi Bangka Belitung yang terletak di Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Pada kawasan ini mempunyai hutan mangrove primer yang mendominasi seluas 1209,7 Ha dari seluruh tutupan lahan. Selain itu, juga terdapat ekosistem hutan rawa 405,519 Ha dan hutan belukar rawa 478,709 Ha. Hutan rawa air tawar pada beberapa tahun terakhir keadaan vegetasi mengalami banyak gangguan seperti adanya aktivitas pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi hutan rawa air tawar di TWA Jering Menduyung. Metode analisis vegetasi menggunakan metode kombinasi antara metode jalur dan metode garis berpetak, sedangkan penempatan jalur menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan rawa air tawar memiliki 25 jenis tumbuhan yang termasuk kedalam 19 famili. Famili Rubiaceae merupakan jenis yang paling banyak, diantaranya yaitu jenis Ixora paludosa (Blume) Kurz, Psychotria sp., Oxyceros longiflorus (Lam.) T.Yamaz, Psychotria sp.. Melaleuca leucadendron L merupakan spesies yang mendominasi pada tingkat pertumbuhan pancang (115,64%), tiang (300%) dan pohon (300%). Sementara tingkat semai, spesies yang mendominasi adalah Cyperus sp. (58,62%). Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Weiner yang ditemukan tertinggi berkisar anatara 1,591-2,197 yang ditemukan pada tingkat semai dan pancang. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Weiner pada tingkat tiang dan pohon <1. Distribusi spesies berdasarkan indeks kemerataan Evennes untuk semua tingkat pertumbuhan (semai, pancang, tiang dan pohon) di hutan rawa air tawar menunjukkan distribusi spesies yang tidak sama (0-0,792). Stategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan hutan rawa air tawar TWA Jerieng Menduyung ini melalui pendekatan partisipatif pada tingkat lanskap untuk perencanaan pengelolaan ekosistem hutan yang efektif dan berkelajutan.
PERTUMBUHAN Hoya coronaria spp. DARI HUTAN KERANGAS PADA BERBAGAI INTENSITAS CAHAYA Robika Robika; Henri Henri
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.13686

Abstract

AbstrakHabitat alami Hoya coronaria di Pulau Bangka adalah di hutan kerangas yang miskin hara, kondisi mikroklimat yang ekstrem dan rawan gangguan kebakaran hutan. Evaluasi adaptasi morfologi dan fisiologis enam varietas H. coronaria di luar habitat alaminya perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung upaya konservasi Hoya. Percobaan dirancang dan dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama: intensitas cahaya terdiri dari tiga taraf, yakni 15 klux (naungan 75%), 23 klux (naungan 50%), dan 59 klux (tanpa naungan). Faktor kedua yakni varietas H. coronaria berdasarkan variasi warna bunga yang terdiri dari enam taraf (V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, dan V6). Intensitas cahaya tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel panjang ruas, jumlah ruas, jumlah buku, dan kandungan klorofil pada enam varietas H. coronaria yang diamati. Intensitas cahaya berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel panjang batang, diameter batang, dan jumlah daun enam varietas Hoya. Semua varietas H. coronaria menunjukkan mampu tumbuh pada kisaran intensitas cahaya 15–59 klux. Namun, respon pertumbuhan yang ditunjukkan oleh keenam varietas berbeda-beda. Lima varietas menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang relatif stabil pada berbagai perlakuan intensitas cahaya, sedangkan satu varietas yaitu V2, menunjukkan adanya perlambatan pertumbuhan pada intensitas cahaya rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, keenam varietas Hoya lebih tepat dibudidayakan pada lokasi yang lebih banyak terkena cahaya.Abstract Hoya coronaria's natural habitat on Bangka Island is in nutrient-poor heath forests, extreme microclimate conditions and prone to forest fires. Evaluation of the morphological and physiological adaptations of six H. coronaria varieties their natural habitat outside needs to be done to support Hoya's conservation efforts. The experiment was designed and carried out using a factorial complete randomized design with treatment consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the light intensity consists of three levels namely: 15 klux (75% shade), 23 klux (50% shade), and 59 klux (without shade). The second factor is H. coronaria variety based on flower color different which consists of six levels (V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6). The intensity of the light did not significantly affect the variable length, segment number, number of node and chlorophyll content in the six varieties of H. coronaria observed. Light intensity significantly affected the variable length of the stem, stem diameter and number of leaves of six Hoya varieties. All H. coronaria varieties were shown to be able to grow in the range of light intensities of 15–59 klux. However, the growth response shown by the six different varieties. Five varieties showed relatively stable growth in various light intensity treatments, while one variety, V2, showed a slowing down of growth at low light intensity. The results of this study suggest that, the six Hoya varieties are more precisely cultivated in locations where more light is exposed.
Keanekaragaman jamur makroskopik di Hutan Wisata Desa Tiang Tarah Kabupaten Bangka Rahmad Lingga; Nurzaidah Putri Dalimunthe; Budi Afriyansyah; Riko Irwanto; Henri Henri; Erwin Januardi; Marinah Marinah; Safitri Safitri
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 10 No. 2: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v10i2.7920

Abstract

Jamur merupakan salah satu komponen ekosistem yang berperan penting dalam mendukung keberlangsungan siklus kehidupan di dalam hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur makroskopik pada kawasan hutan wisata di Desa Tiang Tarah, Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan menelusuri jalur wisata yang terdapat dalam kawasan hutan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 44 jenis jamur makroskopik berbeda yang termasuk ke dalam sepuluh ordo dari filum Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Keseluruhan jamur tersebut termasuk ke dalam Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Genus Marasmius merupakan jamur yang paling beragam pada lokasi penelitian. Jamur ini merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang banyak ditemukan pada daun mati dan serasah hutan. Keberadaan jamur makroskopik di hutan sangat penting sebagai komponen ekosistem tersebut. Kata kunci: Bangka; fungi makroskopik; hutan; keanekaragaman; Marasmius ABSTRACTDiversity of macroscopic mushrooms in the tourism forest of Tiang Tarah Village, Bangka Regency. Fungi is one of the ecosystem components that plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of the life cycle in the forest. This research aimed to identify the species of macroscopic fungi in the tourism forest area in Tiang Tarah Village, Bangka Regency. The research was conducted in an exploratory manner by tracing the tourist route in the forest area. The results found as many of 44 different macroscopic fungus belongs to ten orders from the phyllum of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The whole fungus were belong to Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The genus Marasmius was the most diverse fungi in the study area. This fungus is a type of fungus that is commonly found in dead leaves and forest litter. The presence of macroscopic fungi in the forest is very important as a component of the ecosystem. Keywords: Bangka; diversity; forest, macroscopic fungi; Marasmius
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Umbi dan Daun Tumbuhan Ginseng (Phytolacca octandra L.) Intan Sari; Henri Henri; Eka Sari; Suharyanto Suharyanto
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i1.7167

Abstract

Ginseng plant (Phytolacca octandra L.) is a wild plant that has the potential to be used as medicine. The morphological characteristics of ginseng plants in Indonesia are different. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research aimed at characterizing the morphology and phytochemical screening of ginseng (P. octandra L.) leaves and tubers. The research was conducted first by observing morphological characters and screening phytochemical compounds such as alkaloid test, flavonoid test, phenol test, tannin test, saponin test, terpenoid test, and steroid test. The results of the research on the morphological characterization of ginseng (P. octandra L.) were: having a taproot which was modified into a tuber, a round, smooth, red color, pointed leaf shape, the base and tip of the leaf were pointed, buni fruit type, round flat, colored blackish-purple when ripe, a compound flower is located at the end of the branch and has flat, round seeds. Ginseng tubers have triterpenoid and saponin compounds, while the leaves only have saponin compounds. The potential development of ginseng (P. octandra L.) is currently limited as traditional medicine by local people. This is due to limited knowledge in its development efforts and unknown phytochemical content.