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All Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science Global Medical and Health Communication
Winni Maharani
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Warna Ovitrap pada Peletakan Telur Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yang Didapat dari Lingkungan Kelurahan Tamansari Bandung Fadhli Yuza Fathur Rahman; Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Winni Maharani
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11143

Abstract

Abstract. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease triggered by Dengue virus infection. Humans are infected with the Dengue virus through the bite of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Efforts to suppress the development of the Aedes aegypti mosquito population vary, one of which is a cheap and simple method, namely by installing an autocidal ovitrap. This study aims to assess the color of the ovitrap that is most attractive to female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for laying their eggs. The subjects used in this research were mosquitoes obtained from the Tamansari Village Environment, Bandung. The ovitrap colors studied were black, red, yellow and white in each mosquito cage. This research was carried out three times repeatedly in the same way. The results of this research show that the color of the ovitrap that contains the most mosquito eggs is black, which dissolves other colors significantly. Conclusion: The Aedes aegypti mosquito lays its eggs more often in dark colored places, especially black. Abstrak. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit demam akut yang dipicu oleh infeksi virus Dengue. Manusia terinfeksi virus Dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina. Upaya untuk menekan perkembangan populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti beragam salah satunya yaitu dengan cara yang murah serta sederhana adalah dengan pemasangan autocidal ovitrap. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai warna ovitrap yang paling diminati nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina untuk meletakkan telurnya. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah nyamuk yang didapatkan dari Lingkungan Kelurahan Tamansari Bandung. Warna ovitrap yang diteliti adalah warna hitam, merah, kuning dan putih pada setiap sangkar nyamuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan dengan cara yang sama. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan warna ovitrap yang paling banyak terdapat telur nyamuk adalah warna hitam disbanding warna lain secara bermakna. Simpulan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti lebih banyak meletakkan telurnya pada tempat berwarna gelap khususnya hitam.
Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Muda di RSUD Al Ihsan Tahun 2025 Eriantiningrum, Salsabila; Sumantri , Agung Firmansyah; Maharani, Winni
Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Volume 5, No.2, Desember 2025, Jurnal Riset Kedokteran (JRK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrk.v5i2.8307

Abstract

Abstract, Currently, the world is experiencing a shift in disease trends, from predominantly infectious diseases to an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). One of the leading causes of death among NCDs is breast cancer, which ranks as the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. The incidence of this disease is rising among young women, triggered by various risk factors that contribute to the development of cancer cells, such as Body Mass Index (BMI), family history, early menarche, long-term use of hormonal therapy, smoking habits, and marital status. This study aims to describe the risk factors associated with breast cancer in young women at RSUD Al Ihsan, West Java, during the year 2025. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using secondary data obtained from the medical records of young female breast cancer patients at RSUD Al Ihsan, with a total of 64 respondents. The results indicate that the majority of respondents had a normal BMI with an average of 19.30, were married (96.88%), non-smokers (93.75%), did not undergo hormonal therapy (71.88%), had no family history of breast cancer (73.44%), and did not experience early menarche (98.44%). These findings suggest that most respondents did not present classical risk factors such as a family history of breast cancer, early menarche, smoking habits, or long-term hormonal therapy. This indicates the potential involvement of other factors, such as diet, physical activity, environmental exposure, or more complex genetic predispositions. Abstrak, Saat ini, dunia mengalami perubahan tren penyakit, dari dominasi penyakit menular menjadi peningkatan penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Salah satu PTM yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian adalah kanker payudara. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia dan semakin banyak ditemukan pada wanita usia muda. Beberapa faktor risiko dapat memicu perkembangan kanker payudara, di antaranya Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), riwayat keluarga, menarche dini, penggunaan obat hormonal jangka panjang, kebiasaan merokok, dan status pernikahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor risiko kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita muda di RSUD Al Ihsan, Jawa Barat, periode tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis pasien kanker payudara wanita usia muda di RSUD Al Ihsan. Total subjek penelitian sebanyak 64 responden. Mayoritas responden memiliki IMT normal dengan rata-rata 19.30, sudah menikah (96.88%), tidak merokok (93.75%), tidak menjalani terapi hormon (71.88%), tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan kanker payudara (73.44%), dan tidak mengalami menarche dini (98.44%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki faktor risiko klasik. Ini menunjukkan kemungkinan peran faktor lain seperti pola makan, aktivitas fisik, paparan lingkungan, atau predisposisi genetik dalam kejadian kanker payudara.
Meropenem Use for Bacterial Infection at a Hospital in Bandung City Winni Maharani; Usep Abdullah Husin; Syahrir Zein Rumatumia; Tresna Ridha Nurramadhani; Lia Marlia Kurniawati; Djatnika Setiabudi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Accredited Sinta 2
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v14i1.8874

Abstract

Meropenem is a beta-lactam antimicrobial agent used to treat broad-spectrum bacterial infections and is classified as a reserve antibiotic. The Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program (PPRA) at the hospital monitors the use of meropenem to ensure it is used appropriately and in accordance with antimicrobial stewardship principles. This study aims to determine the preliminary pattern of meropenem antibiotic use at the hospital, Bandung, during 2019–2020. It is an observational descriptive study using secondary medical record data with a total sampling method. A total of 182 study subjects were all patients treated with meropenem from various departments, and the diagnoses met the criteria for culture results. Data analysis included the distribution proportion of the observed variables. This study shows that the pattern of meropenem use over two years is characteristic of patient age with the most similar patterns in the age categories under 0–10 years, 51–60 years, and 61–70 years (21–26%), however, there were differences in gender in 2019, female patients were more numerous than male patients, while in 2020 were the opposite. Other results show similar diagnostic patterns in both years, with the most common diagnoses being respiratory tract infections, which continued to increase in the following years (27% and 35%). Conversely, the majority of culture results in the two years were negative (58% and 72%). The possibilities here relate to specimen preparation or to prior antimicrobial use before hospital admission. In conclusion, the pattern of meropenem antibiotic use at the hospital is similar in characteristics, diagnostics, and culture results. The PPRA Committee is expected to improve the policy on meropenem use in accordance with government regulations and prevent antimicrobial resistance.
Co-Authors Afif, Mochammad Faisal Anissa Febie Melati Annisa Humairra Dede Suhendi Djatnika Setiabudi Erda Avriyanti Eriantiningrum, Salsabila Fadhli Yuza Fathur Rahman Fajar Awalia Yulianto Fitria Mahrunnisa Heni Muflihah Herri S. Sastramihardja Iskandar, Wedi Lia Marlia Kurniawati Lisa Adhia Garina Maya Tejasari Meike Rachmawati Meta Maulida Damayanti Muhammad Afif Nauval Muhammad Alief Abdul ‘Aziiz Muhammad Gilang Wicaksana Muhammad Ilham Halim Nida Aulia Fadhilah Nur Atik Putu Indra Cyntia Dewi Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga Santun Bhekti Rahimah Siska Widya Dewi Kusumah Sumantri , Agung Firmansyah Syahrir Zein Rumatumia Tony S. Djajakusumah Tresna Ridha Nurramadhani Tresna Ridha Nurramadhani Usep Abdullah Usep Abdullah Husin Wida Purbaningsih Windi Nurdiawan Yani Triyani Yuktiana Kharisma