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PEMANFAATAN MONODIASILGLISEROL (MDAG) HASIL SINTESA DARI BUTTER BIJI PALA DAN GLISEROL SEBAGAI EMULSIFIER PADA KUALITAS PRODUK SOSIS AYAM Nfn Hernani; Edy Mulyono; Kurnia Ramadhan
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v13n2.2016.74-82

Abstract

Sosis merupakan produk emulsi daging (ayam ataupun sapi) dengan penambahan bahan pengisi, bahan pengikat dan bumbu-bumbu untuk meningkatkan flavor dan penerimaan konsumen. Untuk menghasilkan emulsi yang stabil perlu penambahan bahan pengemulsi seperti MDAG. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan MDAG sebagai bahan pengemulsi dan lemak dalam pembuatan sosis daging ayam terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi MDAG yang ditambahkan (A) : A1 : 0,5 %; A2 : 0,75 % dan A3 : 1 %. Faktor kedua adalah penambahan lemak (B) : B1 : 5 %; B2 :7,5 % dan B3 : 10 %. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendemen sosis daging ayam sangat berbeda nyata antar perlakuan, dengan kisaran antara 61,88 sampai 86,36%. Hasil analisis proksimat terhadap sosis daging ayam mempunyai kisaran kadar air (32,93-36,90%), kadar protein (15,62-21,59%), kadar lemak (6,23-7,16%) dan kadar abu (1,69-2,93%). Nilai kalori dari sosis daging ayam sangat berbeda nyata antar perlakuan dengan kisaran antara 275,82 sampai 294,50 kcal/100g. Semua nilai tersebut masih memenuhi persyaratan SNI. Tekstur sosis daging ayam yang dihasilkan mempunyai kekerasan antara 6,25N sampai 25,04 N. Nilai kekenyalan menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata, berkisar anatara 24,50 sampai 24,83 %. Selanjutnya, peningkatan penambahan lemak dan MDAG menunjukkan perbedaan cukup signifikan antar perlakuan terhadap cohesive, spiringines, gumminess dan chewiness. Uji organoleptik tidak ada perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara warna, aroma dan tekstur, hanya pada rasa untuk penambahan lemak 7,5 % dan MDAG terendah (0,5 %) menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Secara keseluruhan Panelis menyatakan suka terhadap produk sosis daging ayam.
Characteristics of Soto, an ethnic food that reflects Indonesian diversity: Based on ingredients Laras Cempaka; Afifah Amalia Rizki; Nurul Asiah; Wahyudi David; Kurnia Ramadhan; Arnia Sari Mukaromah; Hegar Pramastya; Fadly Husain; Nurul Huda
jurnal1 VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v6i1.680

Abstract

Indonesia is highly diverse in culture, ethnicity, religion, and natural resources. The diversity is also obvious in its cuisine. Soto is an example of an iconic Indonesian dish found in many parts of the country. Despite sharing a similar name, the recipes vary according to their place of origin. Until now, how many variants of Soto are in Indonesia is not exactly known. This review aimed to discuss the characteristics of Soto based on ingredients. Soto is a soup composed of spices-flavored broth and various solid ingredients, such as vegetables and protein-and carbohydrate-rich foods. Every region in Indonesia has a different recipe of Soto; some use non-turmeric soup or coconut milk soup. The carbohydrate ingredients are mainly soun (cellophane noodle) and potato. The protein ingredients are mainly composed of chicken, egg, and beef. Vegetables consist of bean sprouts, tomatoes, and cabbage. Fried garlic, shallot, spring onion, and crackers are added as a garnish. The diversity of the ingredient makes the distinction among Soto: diversity of locality and diversity of ingredients. Approximately 46 types of Soto are reviewed in this article. Most of the Soto recipes use chicken, bean sprouts, soun, boiled egg, garlic, white pepper, red onion, ginger, and bay leaf as the main ingredients. Soto becomes an identity of its geographical origins and has distinction based on the main recipes.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Sensori Minuman Sari Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah Pandiansyah, Ahmad; Asiah, Nurul; Ramadhan, Kurnia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.71

Abstract

The diversification and product development of kidney bean and ginger products have not yet been fully explored, especially in relation to antioxidant activity and sensory profiles. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenolic compounds (TPC), sensory profile, and consumer acceptance of a kidney bean drink with added red ginger extract. Three variations of the kidney bean drink were tested, each containing different concentrations of red ginger extract: 0, 4, and 8%. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, while TPC was determined using the Folin Ciocalteu method. Sensory analysis was conducted using the free choice profiling (FCP) method, with results analyzed through generalized procrustes analysis (GPA) to identify the sensory characteristics of the samples. Additionally, a hedonic test was used to assess the level of panelists' preference for each sample. The results showed that the addition of red ginger extract significantly affected (p<0.05) the antioxidant activity, TPC, sensory profile, and consumer acceptance of the kidney bean drink. Antioxidant activity demonstrated a substantial percentage of DPPH inhibition, ranging from 38.01 to 58.00%. TPC content values ranged from 0.91 to 1.80 mg GAE/g. The kidney bean drink exhibited various sensory attributes, including brown color, ginger aroma, caramel aroma, sweet taste, spicy taste, beany taste, liquid mouthfeel, creamy mouthfeel, spicy aftertaste, and beany aftertaste. The hedonic test results showed that panelists' preferences ranged from neutral to somewhat liking, with scores between 4.00 and 5.10.
Textural evaluation of sausages as affected by partial meat substitution using okara tempe Ramadhan, Kurnia; Eka Rada, Febriana; Asiah, Nurul; Cempaka, Laras
Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Network (SAFE Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/apjsafe.v10i1.144

Abstract

Okara tempe has been traditionally consumed as low-cost meat substitute. This study aims to evaluate the textural properties of sausage as affected by partial meat substitution using okara tempe. Two types of sausages were tested, namely cellulose-cased and collagen-cased sausages with the level of meat substitution at 0, 10, and 20 %. The scope of assessment includes texture profile analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and sensory evaluation. The results showed that increasing okara tempe concentration led to a decreasing hardness and resilience of sausage samples. Microscopy images revealed fractal structure on the inner surface of okara tempe-substituted sausages that might be responsible for weakening of the structure. Consumers’ appreciation on sausage texture tended to be decreased with the increasing concentration of okara tempe. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering analysis distributed the consumer panels into two clusters with slightly different hedonic scoring pattern. Lastly, although the okara tempe-substituted sausages had a weaker structure, the means of hedonic scores of all sausage samples were within positive response range indicating consumers’ acceptance to the okara tempe-substituted sausages.
Physicochemical and Sensory Analysis of Cocoa-Coffee Blend Drink Using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) Cempaka, Laras; Annisaa, Dhita Noor; David, Wahyudi; Ramadhan, Kurnia
Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy Network (SAFE Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/apjsafe.v11i1.209

Abstract

Chocolate drinks are widely consumed due to their rich flavor and polyphenol content. Previous research has highlighted the flavor richness and high polyphenol content of Arabica coffee. This study aims to examine the effects of adding Arabica coffee on the physical characteristics and sensory profiles of chocolate drinks. The composition of the chocolate drinks used in this study includes fermented cocoa powder, Java Preanger Arabica coffee powder, Cascara Arabica, and stevia sweetener. Physicochemical analysis methods encompass color testing, pH measurement, and total soluble solids (TSS) determination. The five tested formulations resulted in a slightly dark yellowish-red color, with pH values ranging from 5.82 ± 0.10 to 6.22 ± 0.08, and TSS content ranging from 5.17 ± 0.76 to 5.90 ± 0.46. In addition to physicochemical analysis, sensory analysis was conducted using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) method facilitated by XLSTAT. Although no formulations matched the ideal product, the most preferred formulation consisted of 80% cocoa and 20% coffee, attributed to its sweet flavor. With lower percentages of coffee addition, attributes such as chocolate flavor, sweetness, caramel flavor, and milk flavor became more prominent in the chocolate drinks.
Studi Pembangunan Jalan Trobosan Di Desa Cot Pange, Panton Krung Dan Babah Dua Di Kecamatan Darul Hikmah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2022 / 2023 Ramadhan, Kurnia
Jurnal Media Teknik Sipil Samudra Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/jmtss.v4i1.6726

Abstract

Desa mempunyai wewenang yang penting dalam membentuk sistem pemerintahan termasuk pembangunan jalan, sebagai langkah nyata pemerintah Daerah dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan jalan sebagai lajur transportasi untuk memudahkan aktivitas masyarakat desa dalam berbagai hal. Melihat efektivitas dalam desa yang ada di Kecamatan Darul Hikmah, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, pada tanggal 30-31 juli 2022, direncanakan dibangun jalan trobosan yang menghubungkan tiga desa yaitu: Desa Cot Pange, Desa Panton Krung dan Desa Babah Dua yang memiliki panjang 5,75 km dan lebar jalan 4 meter. Berdasarkan survey lapangan yang telah dilakukan pembangunan jalan trobosan tersebut mengeluarkan dana sebesar Rp 1,495,720,000 dari anggaran APBK, Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Ini merupakan wujud kepedulian pemerintah untuk masyarakat pedesaan, agar aktivitas masyarakat lebih mudah dan lancar di berbagai sektor, terutama di sektor pertanian dan dan perkebunan.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Industri Rumah Tangga dan Usaha Mikro Kuliner melalui Rebranding dan Tata Kelola Setiany, Erna; Briandana, Rizki; Andika, Julpri; Putra, Yananto Mihadi; Ramadhan, Kurnia; Adriansyah, Andi; Feriyanto, Dafit; Rahayu, Muthia; Zamzami, Annisa Hakim; Yuliawati, Elly; Pratiwi, Riri
Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPkM Universitas Bakrie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/ijsr.v7i02.449

Abstract

Culinary micro businesses and home industries have a strategic role in local economic development, especially in the Tangerang area. However, obstacles such as low brand awareness, less than optimal business management, and minimal understanding of business regulations hinder the competitiveness of this sector. This study aims to examine how product re-branding and improving business governance can increase the competitiveness of culinary micro businesses. Using the Community-Based Research (CBR) methodology, this community engagement initiative involved 10 business owners selected through purposive sampling, utilizing in-depth interviews and field observations. The results showed that the rebranding strategy, including improving packaging, improving product quality, and strengthening marketing messages, succeeded in increasing sales by up to 30%. In addition, training in financial management, marketing, and operational management improved the skills of business actors. Administrative support in managing permits such as NIB, PIRT, and halal certification also provided more trust to consumers. In conclusion, the combination of an effective rebranding strategy and good business governance can increase the competitiveness of this industry.