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All Journal Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan South East Asian Water Resources Managements Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Efawani, Efawani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF Cosmos caudatus IN PREVENTING HYPERGLYCEMIA DUE TO Aeromonas hydrophila INFECTION IN Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Kurniawan, Ronal; Windarti, Windarti; Effendi, Irwan; Simarmata, Asmika Harnalin; Efawani, Efawani; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Syuhada, Nur Ikhlas; Karsih, Okta Rizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.319-326

Abstract

Cosmos caudatus is a herb that benefits overall health. This study aimed to determine the effect of C. caudatus leaf supplementation in feed on blood glucose levels in catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. This study was conducted from March to August 2024 at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The method used was an experimental design employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications: negative control (NC, no supplementation, no infection), positive control (PC, no supplementation, with A. hydrophila bacterial infection), supplementation with C. caudatus at doses of 10 g/kg (T1), 15 g/kg (T2), and 20 g/kg (T3) of feed, all tested against A. hydrophila. The fish fry used weighed 5.00 ± 1.00 g and were reared for 75 days in 100-L tanks integrated with an aquaponics system. The fish were fed the experimental feed for 60 days before challenge with A. hydrophila bacteria (10⁸ CFU/mL, intramuscular injection) and continued for 14 days after challenge. Blood glucose levels were measured at the beginning (day 1), day 30, pre-challenge (day 60), and post-challenge (day 75). The results showed that adding basil leaves to the feed affected blood glucose (P<0.05). The addition of C. Caudatus leaves maintained glucose homeostasis within the range of 68.33±10.59-79.67±7.77 mg/dL. These findings indicate that C. Caudatus supplementation effectively prevents hyperglycemia caused by A. hydrohila infection in striped catfish and suggest its potential as a natural immunostimulant and metabolic modulator in aquaculture
Co-Authors Adriman, Adriman Amelia, Helen Arrasyidi, Muammar Rasyid Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Bayu Dwi, Bayu Dwi Deni Efizon Devi, Fransiska Rivana Dongoran, Nella Januaita Br. Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efawani, Eddiwan Elfridayani, Tri Eni Sumiarsih Firmansyah, Rodhi Henny Henny, Henny Irwan Irwan Karsih, Okta Rizal Khoirunisyah, Khoirunisyah Mulyani, Isma Nasution, Aprilia Safitri Nur Ikhlas Syuhada, Nur Ikhlas Nuraini El Fajri Nurfatihayati Pardede, Alfred Nobel Pradita, Yuni Pratiwi, Nadia Indah Pratiwi, Via Anggraini Purba, Windu Sani Oksispi Putrayudha, Rizky Akbar Putri, Dwika Hanifah Ridwan Manda Putra Rizqi, Edsa Ronal Kurniawan Rusmirani, Deilia Sabari, Irfan Siahaan, Lamminar Juliaty Simanjuntak, Joyce Syahfutra, Nano Widiana, Mita Windarti Windarti Yuliati -