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Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Manusia Ali Syariati Zulkarnain, Ahmad
Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v5i2.770

Abstract

This article departs from the phenomenon of religious intolerance in Indonesia which is increasingly alarming. In Indonesia alone, it was recorded that since 2022 there have been 175 violations of religious freedom with 333 actions. this data tends to increase from the previous year's figures, which were 171 events with 218 actions. The purpose of this research is to provide a new perspective on religious moderation through Ali Syariati's human philosophy, and to provide an understanding of how to understand religion and the values of tolerance contained therein. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative with literature review method or literature study. The data collection method used in this research is through a review of relevant literature from various sources that are in accordance with the research topic. The results of this study are first, humans were created on this earth as a caliph or leader in which a leader must have an attitude of tolerance and willingness to accept differences. From the attitude of a tolerant leader, it can then be categorized as values in religious moderation. Second, insan as a moderate human characteristic because it always proceeds towards perfection or goodness. Meanwhile, basyar is categorized as an intolerant human being because it always leads to ugliness and disgrace
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Sas Berbantuan Media Flash Card Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa SD Zulkarnain, Ahmad; Padlurrahman, Padlurrahman; Ridwan, Ridwan
BADA'A: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): :Badaa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiah Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Hamzanwadi Pancor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37216/badaa.v5i2.1369

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul ajar berbasis model pembelajaran SAS berbantuan media flash card dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas serta kepraktisan modul ajar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research & Development (R&D), yaitu melalui tahap penelitian dan tahap pengembangan untuk mengembangkan produk baru dengan langkah pengembangan level 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D dengan menerapkan 9 langkah yang di adopsi dari langkah penelitian dan pengembangan Borg and Gall. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa produk modul ajar berbasis model pembelajaran SAS berbantuan media flash card. Desain produk divalidasi oleh 3 orang validator ahli, yaitu ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli bahasa. Rata-rata skor hasil validasi, yakni skor 4 untuk ahli materi dengan kategori layak, skor 3 untuk ahli media dengan kategori layak, dan skor 5 untuk ahli bahasa dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka modul ajar yang dikembangkan layak untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap uji coba lapangan. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan di kelas I SD Negeri 2 Krama Jaya sebanyak dua kali, pertama uji coba skala kecil dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 10 orang dan yang kedua uji coba skala besar dilakukan dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil uji coba diperoleh nilai rata-rata prestest sebesar 53,5 dan nilai posttest sebesar 83. Hasil uji keefektivan menggunakan rumus N-Gain ternormalisasi mendapatkan skor N-Gain sebesar 0,68 dengan kategori sedang, sehingga produk modul ajar efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa.
WEALTH AND CHILDREN AS FITNAH IN THE QUR’AN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR BY HAMKA AND TAFSĪR AL-MUNĪR BY WAHBAH AL-ZUHAYLĪ Zulkarnain, Ahmad; Khasanah, Rofiatul
Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): October
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20871/tjsq.v7i1.365

Abstract

This research will discuss fitnah concerning wealth and children in Q.S. Al-Anfāl [8]: 28 and Q.S. Taghābun [64]: 15 to know whether the bestowal of wealth and children makes humans able to be grateful or instead makes them negligent of the commands of Allah Swt. The author chooses Al-Azhar and al-Munīr as the sources of research related to wealth and children as fitnah. This research is qualitative using library research with a comparative approach. The primary data sources used are the Qur’an and the commentaries Al-Azhar and al-Munīr. The secondary data sources are the opinions of scholars, books of interpretation, journals, and books related to the research theme. The results of this study indicate that there are differences and similarities in the interpretation of property and children as fitnah. It is influenced by differences in interpretation methods, styles, and sources used by both music which directly affect the meaning of interpretation. Hamka in his Tafsir Al-Azhar explains that the existence of wealth and children makes humans proud and happy, which makes humans forget Allah and makes humans afraid of death, cowardly, afraid to fight unwilling to sacrifice, and reluctant to help others. Meanwhile, Wahbah al-Zuḥaylī explains that wealth and children are fitnah, namely sin and punishment because they can occupy the heart with the world and prevent it from helping others.
The Urgency of Spirituality as an Effort to Prevent Violence in Guidance and Counseling Zulkarnain, Ahmad; Wati, Ina Ambar
Psikopedagogia Vol. 8 No. 1: June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/psikopedagogia.v8i1.17901

Abstract

The study aims to determine the importance of spirituality in guidance and counseling. It’s a qualitative study with a descriptive narrative type. This study integrates a literature review with data obtained through interview techniques. The snowball sampling technique determined the subjects in the study. The study results were analyzed using a descriptive narrative approach. The results of the study show that counselors who have internalized spiritual values will make mutual respect, maintain mutual harmony, and work without violence as the basis for carrying out their duties as a helper, both on campus, at school, and other educational institutions. The results of the study can be used as a reference that the counselor should always develop spiritual values so that he can avoid acts of violence when providing services.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Tepung Jintan Hitam dan Tepung Daun Mengkudu terhadap Organ Reproduksi Puyuh Betina Masir, Ummul; Alwi, Windawati; Nur, Khaeriyah; Zulkarnain, Ahmad; Permatasari, Gita
Agrokompleks Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Agrokompleks Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/japp.v25i2.939

Abstract

Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is an egg-producing poultry species whose optimal egg production relies on reproductive health, which can be supported by adding herbal supplements to the feed. This study investigated the potential of black cumin meal (BCM) and noni leaf meal (NLM) on the reproductive quality of female quail. Ninety-six heads of quails aged 66 days were maintained for 28 days with the following treatment: T0= Basal Feed (BF); T1= BF + 1% BCM + 3% NLM; T2= BF + 2% BCM + 3% NLM; T2= BF + 2% BCM + 2% NLM; T3= BF + 3% BCM + 1% NLM. Two head quails in each unit were necropsied to observe the parameters of the study, such as: weight and length of the oviduct, oviduct presentation, reproductive organ presentation, ovary weight, number and weight of yellow follicles, and weight of white follicles. The data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The results showed that BCM and NLM supplementation only affected the weight of the oviduct and ovary (P<0.05); otherwise, there was no effect (P>0.05). No additional protein source is responsible for this finding; instead, the antioxidant content of the supplement serves to maintain livestock health. A combination of BCM and NLM can be recommended as a feed supplement at a rate of up to 1-3%.
Negotiating Belief and Tradition: A Study of Saparan Ritual in the Multireligious Community of Selo Zulkarnain, Ahmad; Najib, Luqman; Arief N. R, Achmad Dicky
Jurnal Dialog Vol 48 No 1 (2025): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Moderasi Beragama dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BMBPSDM) Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v48i1.1000

Abstract

This research aims to understand mystical synthetics in Selo through a case study of the Saparan tradition. This tradition reflects the cultural expression and gratitude of the Javanese people, who try to achieve harmony with supernatural powers. The variety of religions that Selo residents embrace does not conflict with Javanese beliefs but melts into the Saparan tradition. This research uses an anthropological approach and Ricklefs' mystical systemic ideational principle. The method used is field research with primary sources from informants in Selo hamlet and secondary data from various references. The results of this study show that the Saparan tradition is divided into two sessions: preparation and celebration. The celebration session is further categorized into three types: communal, individual, and entertainment. The dialectic between religious and Javanese beliefs does not cause conflict but results in a merging. Javanese mythology remains firmly upheld by the Selo community because it is believed to play a direct role in their lives. The Saparan tradition is carried out as a form of gratitude, prayer to ancestral spirits, and an effort to maintain harmony with supernatural forces.