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Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) pada Media Ampas Tahu dan Feses Ayam Ummul Masir; Andi Fausiah; Sagita Sagita
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AGROVITAL : Volume 5, Nomor 2 November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v5i2.1746

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ampas tahu dan feses ayam pada pemeliharaan maggot (Hermetia illucens) hari ke 5, 10, 15 dengan mengukur panjang, lebar, berat basah dan berat kering. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai manfaat dari produksi maggot dengan menggunakan media yang berbeda. Ampas tahu dan feses ayam dihomogenkan secara manual dan dibagi ke dalam sembilan ember kecil yang disesuaikan dengan banyaknya perlakuan dan ulangan. Tiap ember diisi kurang lebih 2 kg media yang telah dicampur di awal. Telur BSF dimasukkan ke dalam media di mana masing-masing ember sebanyak 2 g. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengukuran sesuai dengan hari perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh disajiakan dalam bentuk presentasi yang dirancang dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa maggot yang dipelihara sampai hari ke 15 memperlihatkan ukuran panjang yang lebih besar yaitu 1.46 mm berbeda nyata dengan pemeliharaan hari ke 5 dan 10 hari. Lama pemeliharaan menunjukkan adanya relasi terhadap berat basah dan berat kering larva BSF. Diperoleh berat basah pada P1 sebesar 64, 13 g berbeda nyata (P<0,01) dengan nilai P2 dan P3 secara berturut-turut adalah 69,02 g dan 116,77 g. Hasil pengukuran berat kering menunjukkan nilai tertingi pada pemeliharaan hari ke 15 (P3) sebesar 28,39 g berbeda nyata (P<0,01) dengan nilai P1 dan P2 sebesar 7.96dan 28.39, sedangkan nilai P1 dan P2 memiliki nilai yang berbeda namun tetap berada pada taraf yang sama. Pemeliharaan dengan menggunakan media ampas tahu dan feses ayam terhadap lama pemeliharaan diperoleh ukuran Panjang dan lebar larva yang lebih tinggi nilainya pada pemeiharaan hari ke 15. Berat kering dan berat basah berada pada nilai tertinggi pada hari ke 15 pemeliharaan.
Status DNA dan Karakteristik Spermatozoa Kauda Epididimis Domba Pascapenyimpanan pada Suhu 4oC (DNA STATUS AND CHARACTERISTIC OF SPERM CAUDA EPIDIDYMAL RAM AFTER STORAGE AT 4oC) Ummul Masir; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.669 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.167

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) status and characteristics of ram spermatozoa, maintained within epididymides stored at 4ºC. A total of 12 pairs of ram cauda epididymis were kept by means that one of the pair in a tube contain media (isotonic NaCl solution) and the other pair into a clean ziplock without medium then stored at 4ºC for three days. Following this, the motility and viability and DNA status of spermatozoa was observed using halomax sperm method, prior and post freezing process. The results showed a decreased in the percentage of motility and viability of spermatozoa from cauda epididymis which were kept in and without media, before or after cryopreservation (P <0.05). Based on the storage method, a significant difference in motility percentage occurs at day two and day three of the storage. Storage using media had a lower percentage of motility (23%; 10%) than without using media (50%; 37%) (P <0.05). The DNA status following storage at 4ºC for three days, descriptively showed impaired of spermatozoa DNA less than 1%. The percentage of impairment increased following the cryopreservation of spermatozoa due to the freezing process. This condition was especially observed on the third day of storage of cauda epididymis which were kept in media (10.16%). The characteristics of spermatozoa from cauda epididymis which were kept in the media were lower compared to without medium. The DNA status of cauda epididymis spermatozoa is not affected by the storage method. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status DNA dan karakterisik spermatozoa asal kauda epididimis domba yang disimpan pada suhu 4ºC. Sebanyak 12 pasang kauda epididimis domba disimpan dengan cara salah satu dari setiap pasang kauda epididimis dimasukan ke dalam tabung berisi media (NaCl fisiologis) dan pasangan yang lain ke dalam ziplock bersih (tanpa media). Penyimpanan dilakukan selama tiga hari pada suhu 4ºC kemudian dilihat motilitas dan viabilitasnya serta status DNA spermatozoa dengan metode sperm sus halomax, sebelum dan setelah pembekuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa asal kauda epididimis baik yang disimpan dengan atau tanpa media mengalami penurunan, sebelum atau setelah kriopreservasi (P<0,05). Berdasarkan metode penyimpanan, perbedaan persentase motilitas yang nyata terjadi pada hari ke dua dan ke tiga penyimpanan. Penyimpanan menggunakan media memiliki persentase motilitas yang lebih rendah (23%; 10%) dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan media (50%; 37%) (P<0,05). Status DNA spermatozoa setelah dilakukan penyimpanan pada suhu 4ºC selama tiga hari, secara deskriptif memerlihatkan kerusakan DNA spermatozoa kurang dari 1%. Persentase kerusakan kemudian meningkat setelah kriopreservasi spermatozoa akibat dari pembekuan, terutama pada hari ke tiga penyimpanan kauda epididimis dengan media (10,16%). Karakteristik spermatozoa dari kauda epididimis yang disimpan dengan media lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa media. Status DNA spermatozoa kauda epididimis tidak dipengaruhi oleh metode penyimpanan.
Paritas dan Body Condition Score (BCS) Ternak Sapi Bali di Wilayah Kanusuang, Sulawesi Barat Ummul Masir; Santi; Andi Fausiah
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.204 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/jstp.v1i2.723

Abstract

The study aims to provide an overview of the value of the body condition and parity of Bali cattle in the Kanusuang region, West Sulawesi. A total of 11 Bali cows that have been given birth once were involved in this study. Data were collected by direct observation of Bali cows in the field and interview toward the farmers. All cows were subjected to body condition scoring (BCS; scale 1 - 5) through visual measurement. The results of this study showed that most of the proportion of Bali cattle with parity 1 and 2 were the same, 36,36%, while parity 3 was 27,2%. There were 15,4% of the total sample observed cattle have BCS value 3, followed by BCS values 4 and 5 respectively 46,1% and 38,5%. The correlation test between parity and BCS obtained value r=0,355 (P>0,05) means no correlation between both of the data. The BCS value of livestock belonging to farmers in the study location was in the normal range, which refers to the standard BCS values 1-5. The parity value obtained cannot be used as a standard for determining reproductive performance, but was invented as an evaluation of reproductive efficiency.
The Motility, Viability, and Abnormality of the Frozen Bali Bull Semen with Andromed and Egg yolk-Tris Extender: Quality of Bali Bull Semen Nur Salmah; Toleng Abd Latief; Muhammad Yusuf; Masturi; Sahiruddin; Hasrin; Masir Ummul
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v3i1.14171

Abstract

The research compared the quality of frozen semen (motility, sperm live-cell and spermatozoa abnormality) of Bali Cattle on andromed and tris egg yolk (TKT) diluent. This research used one of the Balinese Bull. Semen was collected five times for two diluent treatments, which was P1= andromed+ aquadest and P2= TKT + glycerol. The parameters measured were motility, sperm live-cell and abnormalities of spermatozoa. Each parameter in each treatment was compared using the T-test (t-test independent sample). This research indicated that P1 was better able to maintain with P2, motility and the percentage of sperm live-cell frozen semen spermatozoa in andromed diluent is still above 40% is 50.8, 6.14% and TKT is 5.03% and a TKT of 33,3 %; 2,64 %. There was no significant difference in abnormalities of frozen semen Bali cows in the two diluents which the respective values for andromed and TKT were 13,2 %; 2,73%; and 14.3 %; 3.51%. It can be concluded that TKT still needs improvement to reach 40% or more.
Analysis of the Cost of Maintaining Broiler Chickens with Herbal Feed Subhan Effendi; Ummul Masir; Ilham Ahmad; Mariani
Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/modern.v2i3.4290

Abstract

The development of the broiler farming industry is currently facing many challenges such as high feed prices, management, and livestock diseases. Colibacillosis is a disease that is often found in the field so that it has an impact on the farmer's economy. Colibacillosis can cause growth disturbances, decrease in production, increase in the number of rejected chickens, decrease in carcass and egg quality, as well as chick quality (DOC) (Tabbu, 2000). The anticipatory measure is the administration of antibiotics, however their use has recently begun to be reduced due to the impact on chicken carcasses. This study aims to analyze the costs incurred for maintaining the health of livestock fed herbal feed and the cost efficiency used in raising broilers with herbal feed compared to conventional methods. The results showed that the application of herbal feed in broiler farms was efficient in saving maintenance costs
Pembuatan pakan komplit (complete feed) batang pisang fermentasi di Desa Sumarrang, Kecamatan Campalagian, Polewali Mandar Masir, Ummul; Santi, Santi; Fausiah, Andi; Mahmud, Andi Tenri Bau Astuti
JatiRenov: Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Rekayasa dan Inovasi Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/jatirenov.v1i1.427

Abstract

Satu siklus masa panen tanaman pisang dapat menghasilkan buah, daun, dan bunga, sedangkan hasil sampingan berupa batang pisang. Limbah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak melalui proses fermentasi dan dipadukan pakan basal menjadi pakan komplit. Metode ini menjadi potensial dilakukan karena mampu menaikkan nilai ekonomi dan menekan biaya pembelian pakan pada peternak. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di Desa Sumarrang yang dihadiri oleh warga setempat terdiri dari peternak dan petani. Metode pelaksanaan melalui sosialisasi, praktik, dan pembagian kuesioner kepada peserta. Hasil pengisian kuesioner memperlihatkan pemahaman peserta kegiatan sosialiasai pakan komplit fermentasi. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai (pretest) terdapat 20% peserta belum memahami pakan komplit dan 80% sudah memahami sedikit (sedang). Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi diperoleh hasil sebanyak 40% berpemahaman sedang dan 60% memahami dengan baik. Melalui kegiatan PkM ini mampu memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada peserta dalam pembuatan dan pengaplikasian pakan komplit batang pisang terfermentasi. Kegiatan sosialisasi pemanfaatan limbah pertanian sebaiknya dilaksanakan pada daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi pertanian dan peternak yang tinggi supaya terjadi integrasi antara dua sektor.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Kandang Bebek Hygienis Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu dan Produksi Telur pada Usaha Bebek Petelur di Kelurahan Bontoa Kabupaten Maros Ummul Masir; Sultan Mubarak Z; Muhammad Kadir
Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/faedah.v2i3.994

Abstract

Increasing duck productivity needs to be done to produce superior and productive livestock, namely implementing intensive duck cultivation, where in an intensive maintenance system, one of the things that must be considered is a healthy and representative cage. This activity aims to sensitize the community on aspects of management and management of duck livestock rearing in a healthier and environmentally friendly type of cage. Empowerment is carried out in the form of awareness through counseling and practice of Hygienic Cage Development Implementation. The results obtained physically in the form of the construction of a healthy and more representative pilot cage for the maintenance of laying ducks. The success of Community Service is also seen from the awareness of the community who want to adopt a more hygienic technique of raising laying ducks through healthy cage management no longer under the house.
Pengenalan Sinbiotik sebagai Supplements Untuk Ternak Unggas di Sekolah Alam Le Cendekia Gowa Masir, Ummul; Ramadhanty, Dhian; Ardiyaningsih, Fitrah
JatiRenov: Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Rekayasa dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/jatirenov.v3i2.904

Abstract

Sinbiotik merupakan suplemen tambahan yang mendukung proses efisiensi pakan dalam sebuah peternakan ayam lokal, karena bakteri baik yang terkandung mampu mengoptimalkan proses penyerapan nutrisi. Penyampaian materi kepada siswa bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai manfaat dari sinbiotik sebagai suplemen tambahan kepada ternak ayam KUB. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Sekolah Alam Le Cendekia Kab. Gowa yang dihadiri oleh sisa sebagai peserta dan juga guru sekolah. Penyampaian informasi menggunakan dua metode yakni metode ceramah mengenai pengenalan sinbiotik dilanjutkan dengan pemutaran video demonstrasi pembuatan sinbiotik disertai dengan sesi diskusi singkat. Di akhir kegiatan, tingkat pemahaman peserta dievaluasi melalui pengisian kuesioner berisi soal yang terdiri dari dua bagian: 1) Pemahaman tentang sinbiotik; dan 2) Teknis Pengaplikasian sinbiotik. Sebesar 71,43% responden menjawab benar pada bagian 1, dan 63,33% menjawab benar pada bagian 2. Materi mengenai sinbiotik pada ternak ayam KUB melalui media video mampu dipahami oleh peserta ditandai dengan hasil evaluasi pengukuran tingkat pemahaman peserta setelah pemberian materi.
Income Analysis of Duck Farming Business in Maccini Baji Village, Lau District, Maros Regency Masir, Ummul; Nadia, Aisyah Ainun; Aisyah, Aisyah
Journal Gallus Gallus Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Gallus Gallus (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/gallusgallus.v2i3.497

Abstract

Duck farming is one of the livestock commodities developed by the community as a source of income because the rearing system is easy to reach. This research aims to determine the income of duck breeders in Maccini Baji Village, Lau District, Maros Regency. The population used was 54 farmers with purposive sampling based on the following criteria: 1) Livestock ownership between 20 and 100 animals; 2) The farmers had applied intensive or semi-intensive rearing systems; and 3) Have at least one year of farming experience. From the total population, 40 farmers were categorized as respondents based on the research criteria. Data is processed using cost analysis by calculating total costs (TC), revenues (R), and income (I). The results depict that the average TC is Rp. 19,213,100; The average R is IDR. 28,655,250, and (I) Rp. 9,442,150. In sum, duck farming in Maccini Baji Village is profitable for two months because the income exceeds the costs incurred.
Performance of KUB (Ayam Kampung Balitbangtan) Chicken Fed Local and Commercial Feed Masir, Ummul; Jumatriatikah Hadrawi; Aswin
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.20958

Abstract

The KUB chicken is one of the local chicken families, which is the result of research by Balitbangtan. This study aimed to determine the performance of KUB chickens with P1 feeding treatment (using 100% commercial feed) and P2 treatment (using 100% local feed). This study used 100 KUB chickens aged two weeks and was reared up to 6 weeks. Chicken performance was measured based on feed consumption, body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The data were analyzed descriptively by presenting the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of diversity and statistical analysis using the T-test. The study results on the performance of KUB chickens in treatment P1 obtained feed consumption of 23.68 and P2 23.25, for feed conversion P1 0.24 and P2 0.23 while the weight gain of P1 was 33.76 and P2 was 47.78. This study concludes that local feed ingredients provide performance (feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion not significantly different from commercial feeds. It can be concluded that local feed ingredients can be used as the main feed in KUB chicken feed formulations.