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Corruption and Economic Growth at Province Levels in Indonesia Nairobi, Nairobi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i2.25996

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of corruption on economic growth at the provincial level in Indonesia. This study uses a model based on the economic growth model of Levine and Renelt (1992). This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), and Transparency International Indonesia with the research period of 2014-2018. This study uses a panel data model with a cross-section of 16 (sixteen) provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a model with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results showed that the corruption perception index, foreign direct investment (FDI), initial growth (EGt-1), government spending (GE) and labor (L) each had a positive and significant effect on economic growth (EG) in 16 provinces in Indonesia for the 2014-2018 period, ceteris paribus.
Corruption and Economic Growth at Province Levels in Indonesia Nairobi, Nairobi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i2.25996

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of corruption on economic growth at the provincial level in Indonesia. This study uses a model based on the economic growth model of Levine and Renelt (1992). This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), and Transparency International Indonesia with the research period of 2014-2018. This study uses a panel data model with a cross-section of 16 (sixteen) provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a model with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results showed that the corruption perception index, foreign direct investment (FDI), initial growth (EGt-1), government spending (GE) and labor (L) each had a positive and significant effect on economic growth (EG) in 16 provinces in Indonesia for the 2014-2018 period, ceteris paribus.
Analisis Dampak Sektor Perkebunan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Mengacu pada SDGs Indonesia 2021 Safitri, Wahyuni; Gusniarti, Fadia; Al Ikhsan, M. David; Sherlyanti, Atika Putri; Nairobi, Nairobi; Nirmala, Tiara; Darmawan, Arif
Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sekp.v2i2.2480

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explain the impact of the plantation sector on Indonesia's economic growth in 2021, focusing on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 8, which emphasizes decent work and economic growth. Methodology/approach: This study adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained directly from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Multiple Linear Regression is the method employed, along with testing for Classical Assumptions and T-statistics (partial test) using the STATA analysis tool. Results/findings: The research findings from the t-test indicate that out of the eight types of crops in the plantation sector, only tea significantly influences Indonesia's economic growth in 2021. Limitations: The limitations of this study include the number of dependent variables (eight) and the range of data time in 2021. Contribution: This research can serve as a reference for prioritizing the plantation sector, which has significant development potential, considering Indonesia's favorable geographical location. Therefore, it is expected that this potential can positively contribute to Indonesia's economic growth by aiming to achieve prosperity and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Effect of Divided Government and The Incumbent Leader on The Economic Growth in Indonesia Nairobi, Nairobi; Ambya, Ambya
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 3 No 1 (2020): IJEBE January - June 2020
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.838 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v3i1.64

Abstract

Purpose:The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the divided government and the incumbent government on the economic growth in regions and cities in Indonesia. Methodology:This research uses 157 regions and cities which had run the regional election in June till August in 2005 as the sample. This is due to the perception of how the regional election had just begun in 2005 while the next and the upcoming election were held in 2010. By far, the data is taken until the end of 2010 to picture the progress of the governmental performance during the period of the leadership of the incumbent leader. Main Findings:As a result, it is found that the incumbent leader has a negative effect on economic growth. This can be seen on the differences between the area with the new leader and the incumbent leader. There are several causes that lead to these results. First, it shows that the voters have not yet evaluated the performance during the leadership period. Second, because the incumbent leader is in the last period of their leadership, they tend to maximize their personal and their group interest, as well as their party, which is resulted to the ignorance of economic growth. Another key finding is that divided government has no effect on economic growth. In Indonesia, the regional leader anticipates the issue of the divided government by doing accommodative politics for the representative member of the regional house (DPRD). Instead of only becoming the checker and balancing power, this action is taken to support all the actions of the regional leader. Thus, it is confirmed that there is no difference between the divided or unified government.
The Analysis of Lampung Province Proverty in terms of Macroeconomic Variables Nouvan, M. Ahadi; Nairobi, Nairobi; Aida, Neli; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 6 No 1 (2023): IJEBE January - June 2023
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v6i1.203

Abstract

Promoting public welfare is one of the goals of national development. One of the success factors of development is the reduction of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on poverty in Lampung in the period 2011-2021. With this type of quantitative research with secondary data. Using panel data in the form of time series (2011-2021) and Cross Section (15 Regencies/Cities). The data analysis method in this study uses Panel Data regression analysis assisted by EViews version 9.0 software. The results showed that there was a positive and insignificant effect between the GRDP rate and poverty, the open unemployment rate had a positive and significant effect on poverty, and the Human Development Index had a negative and significant effect on poverty in the province of Lampung.
Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Pembangunan Di Indonesia: Kajian Teoritis Dan Empiris Hayya, Aurelia Khoirunisa; Nairobi, Nairobi; Darmawan, Arif
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17665

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap ekonomi pembangunan di Indonesia. Ketimpangan gender yang masih terjadi di berbagai sektor, seperti tenaga kerja, upah, dan akses pendidikan, berpotensi menghambat pencapaian pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Dunia, dan laporan organisasi internasional lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rendahnya partisipasi perempuan dalam pasar tenaga kerja, perbedaan upah antara laki-laki dan perempuan, serta terbatasnya akses perempuan terhadap pendidikan dan sumber daya ekonomi lainnya, berdampak langsung pada ekonomi pembangunan Indonesia. Ketimpangan gender ini mengurangi potensi produktivitas perempuan yang seharusnya dapat berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi ketimpangan gender, seperti pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pendidikan, peningkatan akses kesehatan, dan pemberian kesempatan yang lebih setara dalam sektor-sektor ekonomi produktif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan langkah-langkah yang lebih inklusif untuk pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Teknologi, Upah Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Hanifah Khoirunnisa; Nairobi, Nairobi; Arif Darmawan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research investigates the effects of education, health, technology, and wage factors on the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) across provinces in Sumatra Island from 2014 to 2024. The explanatory variables include Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), Life Expectancy (LE), the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (ICTDI), and the Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW). Secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics were analyzed using panel data regression, employing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) via Eviews 12 software.The empirical results indicate that EYS has a positive yet statistically insignificant relationship with LFPR. LE exerts a positive and significant influence, suggesting that improved public health fosters greater participation in the labor market. ICTDI demonstrates a negative and significant effect, implying that technological advancement may substitute labor in certain sectors. PMW shows a positive but insignificant association with LFPR. Collectively, the four variables significantly explain variations in LFPR, with an R-squared value of 82.73%. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing public health, ensuring equitable access to technology, and implementing well-targeted education and wage policies to strengthen labor force participation in Sumatra.