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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Indonesian Perspective Nation State : Journal of International Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Journal of Global Strategic Studies Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO: Asia Tenggara Dan Dinamika Hubungan Internasional Multidimensional Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar
Oktaviani, Jusmalia
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Kepentingan Nasional Jepang dalam Mengembangkan Teknologi Pembersih Sampah Antariksa Oktaviani, Jusmalia; Simatupang, Helga Yohana
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 13, No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v13i02.5485

Abstract

Sampah antariksa telah menjadi tantangan kritis dalam eksplorasi orbit rendah Bumi, dengan lebih dari 14.000 potongan puing beragam ukuran yang meningkatkan risiko tabrakan dan menimbulkan potensi kerugian finansial serta gangguan layanan infrastruktur satelit. Laporan ini menganalisis distribusi sampah antariksa global—didominasi oleh Rusia, Amerika Serikat, dan Tiongkok—serta perkembangan kebijakan dan teknologi pembersihan sampah antariksa di Jepang. Meskipun kontribusi puing Jepang relatif kecil, negara ini memanfaatkan peluang strategis melalui pembentukan Space Strategic Fund, redefinisi konstitusi “tujuan damai,” dan kemitraan dengan sektor swasta seperti Astroscale untuk mengembangkan solusi dual-use. Teknologi ini tidak hanya bertujuan membersihkan orbit tetapi juga memiliki potensi aplikasi keamanan antariksa, sejalan dengan meningkatnya ancaman dari program luar angkasa militer regional. Pendekatan Jepang menggabungkan investasi keuangan, kerangka regulasi, dan diplomasi soft power untuk membangun reputasi sebagai pemimpin tata kelola antariksa global. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana negara kekuatan menengah dapat memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan pengaruh strategis di domain antariksa, dengan implikasi penting bagi kebijakan luar negeri, keamanan nasional, dan kolaborasi internasional di era antariksa kontemporer..Kata Kunci: sampah antariksa, teknologi pembersihan, diplomasi antariksa, Jepang, keamanan antariksa
New Colonialism in an Ecological Guise Oktaviani, Jusmalia; Iqbal, Firdaus Muhamad

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v5i2.4675

Abstract

Waste trade from developed to developing countries reflects systemic environmental racism. Wealthy nations turn poorer nations into dumping grounds, creating structural injustice and geography-based discrimination. The concept of ecological colonialism reinforces this, highlighting environmental exploitation in colonized countries. Environmental issues and so-called “green” policies are often used by developed nations to impose dominance over the Global South. This is manifested in the exploitation of natural resources, dependency on debt and foreign loans, technological domination, and waste colonialism. Such practices demonstrate that environmental protection is prioritized only for the powerful, while marginalized communities are sacrificed, thereby reinforcing structural inequality and dependency. This study frames waste trade not as ordinary commerce but as a form of domination over developing countries, particularly in Asia and Africa. Using qualitative methods and secondary data collection, it presents a theoretical framework to explain how waste trade becomes a tool for developed nations to create structural dependency.
Beyond Wavering: Post-Colonial Resistance and Norm Contestation in ASEAN’s Response to Myanmar’s Coup Muhammad, Andra Khagum; Oktaviani, Jusmalia; Panorama , Anggun Dwi
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Norm Contestation, Identity and Cultural Dynamics in Contemporary International
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v8i2.2304

Abstract

This study aims to analyze ASEAN's response to the military coup in Myanmar as a form of post-colonial resistance that affects regional norm formation. This study is important because it reveals how collective memories of colonialism shape ASEAN's attitudes towards the concepts of democracy, sovereignty, and intervention, giving rise to the dynamics of norm contestation between the principle of non-intervention and the pressure to protect human rights. The method employed is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which is used to explore the discourse construction and ideology underlying ASEAN policies. The theoretical framework adopted includes norm contestation theory which emphasizes that international norms are dynamic and contested, as well as Dipesh Chakrabarty's post-colonial approach, which highlights historical trauma as the foundation of institutional resistance. The results show that ASEAN's cautious stance is not a weakness, but a form of protection of sovereignty and political identity shaped by colonial experiences. This study contributes to the understanding of the interaction between global and local norms in the post-colonial world, enriching the discourse of international relations from the perspective of the Global South.
Co-Authors Angga Nurdin Rachmat, Angga Nurdin Aprillia, Bunga Fajar, Saltiq Iqbal, Firdaus Muhamad Kumesan, Christy Pavita Merliana, Merri Muhamad Iqbal, Firdaus Muhammad, Andra Khagum Panorama , Anggun Dwi Pramadya, Teguh Puja Riva, Lusian Sari, Suwarti Simatupang, Helga Yohana