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All Journal Jurnal EMT KITA Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Najmi, Istafan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana ZIS Terhadap Kemiskinan: Bukti Empiris Data Panel di Aceh Najmi, Istafan
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal EMT KITA
Publisher : Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.393 KB) | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v3i1.92

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah funds (ZIS) on Poverty (MIS) in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province for 5 (five) years, namely 2013-2017. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The Hausman test results (Hausman test) show that the best model for this panel data is a random effect model. This study concludes that the independent variables are simultaneously significant towards poverty. Partially the PAD is significantly negative for the consequences in districts/cities in Aceh province. And ZIS funds are significantly negative towards poverty, meaning that local revenue and zakat infaq and sadaqah funds can reduce poverty in districts / cities in Aceh province. From these findings, it can be interpreted that the ability of independent variables can explain, 95.59% of poverty. And the remaining 4.41% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The district/city government is expected to be able to increase regional original income and infaq and sadaqah zakat funds so that it will continue to contribute to reducing poverty.Keywords: Poverty, Regional Original Income, Zakat Infaq & Sadaqah, Panel Regression.
Kontaminasi Logam Berat pada Air Sumur Warga Akibat Air Lindi dari Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Meyrita, Meyrita; Sandria, Feri S; Najmi, Istafan; Firdus, Firdus; Rizki, Alia; Nasir, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v11i2.64052

Abstract

Sistem pengelolaan sampah di sejumlah TPA di Indonesia masih menerapkan metode open dumping yang dapat mencemari lingkungan melalui rembesan air lindi. Logam berat yang terkandung dalam air lindi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air sumur warga yang berdekatan dengan lokasi TPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi/penelusuran pustaka dengan mengumpulkan artikel mengenai air lindi dari Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) yang dilaporkan sudah mencemari air sumur warga. Referensi yang dikumpulkan dalam rentang tahun 2013-2023. Beberapa penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa sumur-sumur warga yang berdekatan dengan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) telah tercemar oleh logam berat dengan kandungan yang melebihi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan pemerintah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan TPA di Indonesia masih memerlukan perhatian dan perbaikan yang lebih serius untuk mencegah pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Berbagai penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai kondisi polusi air dan kerentanan air tanah di sekitar TPA. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih efektif di wilayah tersebut.
Ethnobotanical Study and Medicinal Plant Bioprospecting in Tamiang Tribal Community, Aceh Nufus, Cut Azura Izatul; Rasnovi, Saida; Dharma, Wira; Navia, Zidni Ilman; Razi, Nanda Muhammad; Rahmadani, Rahmadani; Anjelia, Via; Meyrita, Meyrita; Najmi, Istafan; Mardudi, Mardudi
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v7i1.177

Abstract

Each tribe has a tradition of ethnobotanical plant utilization and management, one of which is the Tamiang tribe. The community realizes the potential of plant utilization, thus creating considerable economic opportunities for bioprospection. This study used the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method to collect data by actively involving the community. Semi-structured interview techniques were conducted to explore ethnobotanical information from the Tamiang tribe. From the results of the Slovin analysis, 600 respondents with an age range of 35 to 94 years were obtained. Snowball sampling was used to select respondents. Determination of Sub-district locations selected six Sub-districts from 12 Subdistricts by purposive sampling with the largest number of Tamiang Tribe. The results showed that there were 225 species from 74 families used by the Tamiang people in treating various diseases. The most commonly cured diseases are fever, diabetes, and hypertension. Tagetes erecta is the most widely recognized medicinal plant species with a relative citation frequency index of 1.00. At the same time, Andrographis elongata is the most frequently used medicinal plant by the local community with a use value index of 1.00. In addition, local people identified the leaf organ (60.89%) as the most commonly used part of the plant, while decoction (58.20%) was the most popular method of administering traditional medicine. Both species of Andrographis elongata and Moringa oleifera have the potential to treat diabetes and hypertension as seen from the highest ICS value as prospective plants in the utilization and management of medicinal plants, so they can be developed as raw materials for herbal medicine.
Co-Authors Anjelia, Via Firdus Firdus Hapzi Ali Mardudi, Mardudi Meyrita, Meyrita Nanda Muhammad Razi Navia, Zidni Ilman Nufus, Cut Azura Izatul Rahmadani Rahmadani Rizki, Alia Saida Rasnovi Sandria, Feri S Wira Dharma