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Efektivitas Tugas Camat dalam Melakukan Fasilitas Penyusunan Peraturan Desa dan Peraturan Kepala Desa Sukma, Rooslia; Salmon, Hendrik; Bakarbessy, Andress Deny
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 6, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v1i6.646

Abstract

Introduction: One of the tasks of the sub-district head is to facilitate the preparation of the Perdes, but in practice many villages in Ambon City do not yet have a Perdes. The legal issue is whether the camat is effective in facilitating the preparation of village regulations in Ambon City. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the camat's duties in facilitating the preparation of village regulations and village head regulations.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is sociological juridical, namely a research in the field of law that aims to examine the implementation of legislation, legal principles, legal rules in society, the data of this research are primary data and secondary data.Results of the Research: The results showed that the Camat was not effective in the task of facilitating the preparation of village regulations because of the absence of communication, coordination between the sub-district and village government and efforts to foster in the preparation of village regulations. This is influenced by weak supervision of the sub-district head and the absence of sanctions for the sub-district head to be ineffective in carrying out his duties, as well as the lack of compliance with applicable laws.
Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Di Kabupaten Buru Selatan Salim, Rivaldy; Salmon, Hendrik; Bakarbessy, Andress Demy
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 8 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 8, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.805

Abstract

Introduction: The customary law community unit on Buru Island is divided into several areas centered on a certain area. Where, the leader at the Regenschaap level is called the title Jou or Raja as in Central Maluku. However, in practice there is also a village government system that includes the village head and village government staff as well as the Village Consultative Body.Purposes of the Research: To study and find out whether the village government system in the southern hunting district is still based on customary law values or not.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is research that will be used in the research is normative legal research.Results of the Research: The village government system in the southern buru district still has traditional values called the Fena which consists of (marga-marga) uniting themselves in an alliance, and has the highest leader called Mat Gugul. The village government system in South Buru Regency with construction combining the functions of self-governing community (customary village) with local self-government (village), where there is a Fena led by a village head, who is accompanied by a Saniri institution consisting of Geb. 'ha (soa) and soa represent the clan which is also known as Fena. In addition, there is also the Regenschaap government which can also be referred to as the leader in the territory led by Jou or Raja. A Regenschaap oversees several villages.
Kajian Terhadap Pengaturan Sanksi Denda Administratif Dalam Peraturan Daerah Tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Walla, Ghufran Syahputera; Salmon, Hendrik; Mustamu, Julista
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 9, November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v1i9.815

Abstract

Introduction: This article discusses the study of the regulation of administrative fines in regional regulations regarding PSBB.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to find out and analyze administrative fines and to find out and analyze the regulation of administrative fines in regional head regulations.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative legal research, which is a research that mainly examines positive legal provisions, legal principles, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced.Results of the Research: The results of this study are administrative sanctions as a reaction carried out by the administrative body, is a dimension of unilateral administrative decision-making power. This power is the power to decide, apply and enforce sanctions against individuals who violate the norms of administrative law (public order). Meanwhile, administrative fines are sanctions imposed on administrative violations or administrative regulatory provisions which can be in the form of revocation of permits, dissolution, supervision, temporary dismissal, administrative fines, or police coercion. Ambon Mayor Regulation No. 18 of 2020 which regulates Legal Sanctions is inaccurate and tends to be problematic, not only in material terms but also in formal terms because it has weaknesses: First, because the Mayor's Regulation is not a statutory regulation that is recognized for its existence according to the provisions of Article 7 of the Law Formation of Laws , but the laws and regulations mentioned in the provisions of Article 8 of the Law on the Formation of Legislation which are recognized for their existence and have binding legal force as long as they are ordered by a higher Legislation or are formed based on authority. Second, the regulation of administrative fines in Mayor Regulation No. 18 of 2020 is also inappropriate because Administrative Sanctions are sanctions imposed on administrative violations or administrative provisions of regulations.
Implikasi Putusan Perdata Dan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Terhadap Mekanisme Pemilihan Raja Negeri Soya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Nasional Rugebregt, Revency Vania; Saptenno, Marthinus Johanes; Salmon, Hendrik; Piris, Hendry John; Tita, Heillen Martha Yosephine; Picauly, Benjamin Carel
Jurnal Saniri Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/saniri.v6i2.3966

Abstract

Introduction: Pengakuan terhadap masyarakat hukum adat dijamin dalam Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, termasuk hak tradisional dalam sistem pemerintahan adat. Di Maluku, jabatan Raja sebagai pemimpin negeri adat didasarkan pada hak genealogis mata rumah parentah. Namun, proses pengangkatan Raja kerap menimbulkan sengketa terkait status keturunan, prosedur adat, dan keabsahan keputusan pemerintahan. Sengketa pengangkatan Raja Negeri Soya menunjukkan adanya permasalahan dalam penerapan hukum adat dan hukum administrasi pemerintahan yang memerlukan kajian hukum lebih lanjut. Purposes of the Research: Pengangkatan Raja Negeri Soya menimbulkan sengketa mengenai keabsahan status mata rumah parentah dan prosedur pengangkatan Raja yang berujung pada putusan peradilan perdata dan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Perbedaan implikasi hukum dari kedua putusan tersebut menimbulkan persoalan kepastian hukum dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negeri adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi hukum putusan perdata dan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara terkait pengangkatan Raja Negeri Soya terhadap kepastian hukum dalam pemerintahan negeri adat. Methods of the Research: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Results / Main Findings / Novelty/Originality of the Research: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status genealogis yang telah ditentukan dalam putusan perdata memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dan menjadi dasar dalam menentukan legitimasi pencalonan dalam sistem adat. Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara hanya berkaitan dengan keabsahan keputusan administrasi pemerintahan dan tidak mengubah status genealogis seseorang dalam struktur adat. Oleh karena itu, dalam pemilihan ulang Raja Negeri Soya, mekanisme pencalonan harus dilaksanakan melalui mata rumah parentah yang sah dan hanya dapat diikuti oleh pihak yang memiliki legitimasi genealogis menurut hukum adat berdasarkan konstitusi tertinggi dan peraturan perundang-undangan.