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Yonnedi, Efa
Universitas Andalas
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THE INFLUENCE OF MICRO AND SMALL INDUSTRIES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Imelfina Musthafa; Hefrizal Handra; Efa Yonnedi
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.1003

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of the number of Micro and Small Industries (MSI), the number of MSI workers, and MSI income on the Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) of West Sumatra Province. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis method. The sample for this research is the number of MSIs, number of MSI workers, MSI income and MSI RGDP from 2018 to 2020 which comes from the West Sumatra Province Central Statistics Agency consisting of 19 cities/regencies. The results of this research found that simultaneously there was a positive and significant influence of the number of MSIs, the number of MSI workers, and MSI income on the RGDP of West Sumatra Province. Government policy really needs to be implemented to create regulations that make it easier for MSI to grow and develop so that MSI has a large contribution to the RGDP of West Sumatra Province.
THE LONG-TERM EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Meilisa Meilisa; Hefrizal Handra; Efa Yonnedi
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.1004

Abstract

In light of Indonesia's status as a developing nation with constrained financial resources, the imperative for strategic decision-making by the government to foster sustained economic growth becomes evident. This research delves into an analysis of the enduring repercussions of foreign debt and foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indonesia's economic landscape. The study employs a comprehensive examination of time series data spanning from 1990 to 2022, employing both the Bounds test cointegration approach and the ARDL model to scrutinize the dynamics at play. The empirical findings underscore the multifaceted influence of foreign debt and FDI on Indonesia's economic growth, illustrating that these factors exert both short- and long-term impacts. Moreover, the research identifies the export control variable as a pivotal factor, indicating an immediate effect on Indonesia's economic development albeit without a lasting impact. Consequently, this unveils a nuanced interplay of variables that contribute to the nation's economic trajectory. In light of these insights, the study posits that the Indonesian government must adopt a judicious and discerning approach in formulating and executing policies related to exports, foreign debt, and FDI. Recognizing the dual temporal impact of foreign debt and FDI, policymakers are urged to balance short-term economic imperatives with a commitment to long-term sustainable growth. The immediate influence of the export control variable further underscores the need for agile and adaptive policy management to navigate the intricacies of Indonesia's economic landscape.
An Analysis of the Impact of Regional Taxes, Social Assistance Expenditures, and Income Inequality on Economic Growth in Regencies/Cities in Aceh Province Yunidar Purnama Sari; Hefrizal Handra; Efa Yonnedi
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i1.1532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of regional taxes, social assistance expenditures, and income inequality on the economic growth of regencies/cities in Aceh Province for the 2020-2023 period using a panel regression model. The analysis results indicate that regional taxes have a positive and significant impact on economic growth, where increased regional taxes contribute to the development of critical infrastructure and public services. Furthermore, social assistance expenditures also enhance household purchasing power, which directly boosts local economic growth. However, income inequality has a negative and significant impact on growth, as rising inequality hinders public access to education and healthcare and creates social instability. These findings underscore the importance of effective management of regional taxes and social assistance programs, as well as the need for policies to reduce income inequality as a strategy to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Aceh. This study provides recommendations for local governments to formulate more progressive policies in managing economic resources for the welfare of society.
The Impact of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) Program on Household Welfare in Indonesia Meriska Suwatri; Hefrizal Handra; Efa Yonnedi
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i1.1537

Abstract

One of the government’s steps to address poverty through food security is the launch of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program. This study evaluates the impact of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program on household welfare in Indonesia. Utilizing logistic regression analysis and data from the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey, the research reveals that participation in the BPNT program has a significant negative effect on household welfare. Recipients of BPNT are 8.366% less likely to achieve prosperity compared to non-recipients. This outcome underscores the need to address additional factors influencing welfare, such as education, employment opportunities, and access to social services. While the BPNT program effectively provides food assistance, its design and implementation require improvements to better support recipients in overcoming economic challenges. Enhancing the program's scope and efficiency is essential for achieving its objective of sustainable poverty alleviation and improving welfare outcomes for vulnerable households in Indonesia.
Analisis Perilaku Pekebun Terhadap Tata Kelola Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Yang Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Septa Wahyuda; Muhammad Makky; Efa Yonnedi; Juniarti Juniarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i4.2026.2642-2661

Abstract

Perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat berperan penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya, namun penerapan tata kelola yang berkelanjutan masih menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi pekebun terhadap Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO), pengetahuan pekebun terhadap aspek ekologi perkebunan kelapa sawit, serta perilaku pekebun dalam tata kelola perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei–Agustus 2025 dengan pendekatan mixed methods. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 100 pekebun yang ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pekebun dan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekebun belum mengetahui keberadaan, tujuan, dan manfaat ISPO sehingga belum ada pekebun rakyat yang tersertifikasi. Pekebun lebih menyadari dampak lingkungan yang bersifat langsung, seperti pencemaran udara akibat pembakaran lahan (97%), dibandingkan dampak jangka panjang seperti penurunan kualitas air tanah (38%) dan keanekaragaman hayati. Sebagian besar pekebun telah membuka lahan tanpa bakar (87%), menggunakan bibit bersertifikat (76%), dan memanfaatkan lahan bebas konflik (100%), tetapi penggunaan pupuk organik (57%) dan pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman secara organik (25%) masih terbatas. Dari sisi ekonomi, kelapa sawit dinilai meningkatkan pendapatan (94%) dan menyerap tenaga kerja lokal (97%). Perilaku pekebun dipengaruhi oleh tingkat persepsi dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki, sehingga sosialisasi, pendampingan teknis, dan penguatan kelembagaan pekebun diperlukan untuk mendorong tata kelola perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Panjaitan Andri Devita Clarissa Maharani Diva, Mutiara Izzati Dwi Widiarsih Gusma Yeni Hamdani Hamdani HANDRA, HEFRIZAL Harahap, Toharuddin Juniarti Juniarti Luthfia Afifah Maharani, Clarissa Mardiana Azizah Marna, Jean Elikal Meilisa Meilisa Mendra, Haris Meriska Suwatri Muhammad Azuli Rizki Muhammad Makky Musthafa, Imelfina Niki Lukviarman, Niki Rida Rahim Septa Wahyuda Sri Maryanti Tanjung, Abdi Variyetmi Wira Vima Tista Putriana Wina Stephani Winda Wulansari Wulansari, Winda Yunidar Purnama Sari Yuskar .