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Permanent tooth eruption based on chronological age and gender in 6-12-year old children on Madura Agus Marjianto; Mieke Sylvia; Soegeng Wahluyo
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 52 No. 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Tooth eruption, the movement of teeth toward the oral cavity clinically marked by the emergence of the cusp or incisal edge, is very important in determining the chronological age of a child. Unfortunately, tooth eruption in 6-12-year olds on the island of Madura has yet to be investigated. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze differences in permanent tooth eruption between boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years old on Madura. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design in combination with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were selected by means of simple random sampling technique. Post-selection informed consent of the child subjects was obtained with their chronological age being assessed and determined prior to tooth eruption. The normality of the data was subsequently analyzed by application of a one sample non-parametric Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Thereafter, repeated Anova tests were conducted to determine differences in the permanent tooth eruption of the subjects. Results: Based on the normality test results, the significance value of the permanent maxillary teeth in the male subjects was 0.993, while that of their permanent mandibular teeth was 0.695. In contrast, the significance value of the permanent maxillary teeth in the female subjects was 0.970, while that of their permanent mandibular teeth was 0.918. According to the results of the repeated measure ANOVA test, differences existed in the eruption of the permanent maxillary and mandibular teeth between the males and females with a significance value (ρ) of 0.020. The mean value of permanent mandibular tooth eruption in the females was 56.59 ± SD 33.403, while that of their permanent maxillary tooth eruption was 50.77 ± SD 34.201. The mean value of the permanent mandibular tooth eruption in the males was 55.31 ± 33.024, while that of their permanent maxillary tooth eruption was 48.77 ± SD 34.201. Conclusion: On Madura, the permanent teeth of chronological 6-12-year old females, particularly their permanent mandibular canine teeth, erupt earlier than those of their male counterparts.

Appropriate Learning Methods for Autistic Children in Improving Tooth brushing Skills: a Review Sunomo Hadi; Mega Djuliawanti; Agus Marjianto; Jumriani Jumriani
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i2.12

Autistic children have poor oral hygiene levels higher than normal children. Dental and oral health problems that often occur in children with autism are the risk of dental caries which is higher than other dental and oral diseases. Frequent consumption of cariogenic foods and impaired coordination of the tongue muscles result in a tendency to eat food and difficulty swallowing, resulting in the formation of debris. The high value of debris causes calculus and if left further it will develop into worse tooth and gum damage. Objective: To describe appropriate learning methods for children with autism in improving their brushing skills. Methods: Search journals for 2016-2021 on Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sciendirect databases. In the 8 journals used, 4 of them used quantitative research methods, 2 used prospective research methods, and 2 others used cross-sectional research methods. Results: The various methods obtained are the use of the PECS method; Yoga Therapy; iPads; Social Stories, TEACCH method, Puzzle Series; and Videos. Several kinds of learning methods are appropriate and can be recommended for children with autism, namely the video learning method which is considered better and can attract the attention of children with autism in improving their brushing skills.

The Role of Parents and Teachers In Maintaining Oral Health With Dental Caries in Children With Down Syndrome Pusponegoro, Mira Indah; Larasati, Ratih; Marjianto, Agus
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.323

Down syndrome it is also called trisomy 21 because it has three chromosomes on chromosome 21, whereas normal people only have two. This occurs because chromosome 21 cannot separate during the cell division process, resulting in individuals with 47 chromosomes. The physical and psychological limitations experienced by children with down syndrome cause a lower ability to maintain oral and dental health and result in a higher risk of dental caries compared to normal children. Several recent studies explain that the role of parents and teachers is needed to improve oral health maintenance in order to reduce the risk of dental caries in children with down syndrome. This research aims to determine the relationship between the role of parents and teachers in keeping oral health and dental caries in children with down syndrome in the North and East Surabaya areas. This type of research is a cross sectional analytical research with 37 down syndrome children, parents and teachers as respondents. The data collection instruments used were questionnaire sheets and DMF-T examination sheets. The technical data analysis uses the Spearman rank test and multiple regression. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the role of parents and teachers in maintaining oral health and dental caries in children with down syndrome. Conclusion: More active role of parents and teachers is needed in reducing the rate of dental caries in children with down syndrome.

Perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan Gigi dan mulut dimasa kehamilan aprilia, nurul; purwaningsih, endang; marjianto, agus
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v13i1.344

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit kronis yang umum terjadi dan wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut (karies). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 sebanyak 57,6% penduduk Indonesia bermasalah gigi dan mulut, tetapi hanya 10,2% yang mendapat perawatan oleh tenaga medis gigi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya persentase karies gigi di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan perilaku ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan melalui review artikel. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan literature review yang diperoleh dari 3 database yaitu DOAJ, PubMed dan ScinceDirect. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa perilaku ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan termasuk kurang dalam penggunaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan selama kehamilan, untuk meningkatkan perilaku ibu dalam mencegah karies gigi selama kehamilan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memeriksakan gigi pada usia awal kehamilan hingga usia akhir kehamilan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Karies gigi, Remaja

EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI HERBAL DAN NON HERBAL DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA SMP MIFTAHUL ULUM SURABAYA TAHUN 2020 Octaviani, Ninggar Rismanda Susanto; Prasetyowati, Silvia; Marjianto, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v1i2.531

Masalah dalam penelitian ini tingginya plak indeks siswa SMP Miftahul Ulum Surabaya Tahun 2020. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa SMP Miftahul Ulum Surabaya. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest desain. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 80 siswa, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi. teknik analisa data yang digunakan uji T tidak berpasangan (independent sample T-test). Hasil : pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,017 dengan nilai rata-rata penurunan plak indeks sesudah pasta gigi herbal Mean ± Std. Deviation (1,7 ± 0,54) dan pasta gigi non herbal Mean ± Std. Deviation (1,8 ± 0,60) keduannya dapat menurunkan plak indeks. Ada perbedaan efektifitas menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dalam menurunkan plak indeks, bahwa menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi herbal lebih efektif dibandingkan menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi non herbal.

Maintenance of Dental and Oral Health of High Class Students Using Virtual Reality Box Media (Study at SDN Rejosopinggir Tembelang Jombang) Rosa Amalia; Mahirawatie, Ida Chairanna; Marjianto, Agus
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.389

Dental caries is one of the problems related to oral health that can affect overall health. The state of oral and dental health can be ascertained using the initial dental and oral examination data from the Jatiwates Tembelang Jombang Health Center. Specifically, the number of dental caries among high school students at SDN Rejosopinggir Tembelang Jombang, which shows an average DMF-T index of 5.9, can be used to inform this determination. A high DMF-T index falls between 4.5 and 6.5, according to the WHO. The problem in this study is the high school students in SDN Rejosopinggir Tembelang, Jombang Regency, had a high rate of dental cavities in 2023. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in oral and dental health maintenance between high school students at SDN Rejosopinggir before and after using Virtual Reality Box material. The type of research is called a quasi-experiment, and it aims to enroll 43 students. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. Data findings are summarized and presented in tabular form as part of the data analysis technique. The results of the study is analysis of the Wilcoxon test showed that the ρ value was 0.000<0.05 with a pretest value of Mean±SD 57.67±12.216, and a posttest value of Mean±SD 77.91±11.032, then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that Students' understanding of maintaining their oral and dental health can be improved by the Virtual Reality Box media.

The Role of Parents In Brushing Teeth With Dental Caries In Autistic Children In Slb C Autis Negeri Tuban Asri, Abil; Sugito, Bambang Hadi; Marjianto, Agus; Sunomo Hadi
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v4i1.97

Dental caries is the damage to the hard tissues of the teeth caused by the acids present in carbohydrates through the intermediates of microorganisms present in the saliva. The prevalence of dental caries in autistic children is classified as high, because autistic children have different mental, emotional and physical limitations compared to normal children, so autistic children need the help of parents in brushing their teeth. One of the causes of dental caries problems in autistic children is that the way to brush teeth is still not right. Therefore, the role of parents in getting used to brushing their teeth is very important. Considering the importance of the relationship between the role of parents in brushing their teeth and the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children, this study aims to find out the relationship in autistic children in SLB C Autistic Tuban. This type of research is a cross sectional research. The respondents in this study were 21 parents and 21 autistic children. The analysis technique used in this study is the Rank Spearman Test correlation test with a significance level of p-value (ρ <0.05). The results of this study showed that the p-value (ρ= 0.016<0.05) which means that there was a relationship between the role of parents in brushing teeth and very high dental caries in autistic children in SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban, the role of parents as companions, supervisors, educators and drivers with a passive category.

Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Orangtua dan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak dengan Down syndrome Siti Fitria Ulfah; Agus Marjianto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14233

Children with Down syndrome cannot perform dental and oral hygiene independently due to cognitive and motoric limitations, even though this is important for optimal dental and oral health conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between educational level and parental occupation with the level of dental and oral hygiene of people with Down syndrome in the Surabaya area. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample size was 100 respondents consisting of parents and children with Down syndrome who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire to find out the level of education and occupation of parents; while a clinical examination of the oral cavity was carried out to measure the level of dental and oral hygiene using OHIS measurements. Analysis of the relationship test between variables was carried out with the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was 0.306 for the correlation analysis between parents' education level and oral hygiene level, and 0.208 for the correlation analysis between parents' occupation and oral hygiene level. It was concluded that the level of dental and oral hygiene of children with Down syndrome in the Surabaya area was not related to the level of education and occupation of their parents.Keywords: dental and oral hygiene; down syndrome; parent; education; work; parent ABSTRAK Anak dengan down syndrome tidak bisa melakukan kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri karena adanya keterbatasan kognitif dan motorik, padahal ini penting untuk mendapatkan kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut penderita down syndrome di wilayah Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 100 responden yang terdiri dari orangtua dan anak dengan down syndrome yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua; sedangkan pemeriksaan klinis rongga mulut dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan pengukuran OHIS. Analisis uji hubungan antara variabel dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p adalah 0,306 untuk analisis korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta 0,208 untuk analisis korelasi antara pekerjaan orangtua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak dengan down syndrome di wilayah Surabaya tak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua.Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut; down syndrome; orang tua; pendidikan; pekerjaan; orangtua

SOCIAL SUPPORT ORANG TUA DOWN SYNDROME TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Marjianto, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2430

Latar belakang: Down Syndrom merupakan kondisi genetik yang menyebabkan berbagai tantangan dalam perkembangan fisik dan intelektual. Down syndrom seringkali tidak dapat menjaga kebersihan mulut mereka sendiri, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi seperti penyakit periodontal. Oleh karena itu social support dari orangtua sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis social support yang diterima oleh orang tua yang memiliki anak Down Syndrome berdasarkan karakteristik level pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SLB wilayah kota Surabaya melibatkan 14 SLB yang memiliki down syndrom. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua down syndrom berjumlah 100 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Karakteristik responden diperoleh melalui data primer demografi, sedangakan social support diperoleh melalui pengisian kuisioner. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan social support dengan karakteristik pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua down syndrom. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan social support yang diterima orangtua down syndrom (p value 0.005 < 0.05) ; terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan social support orangtua down syndrom (p value 0.009 < 0.05) Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua down syndrom memberikan efek social support yang diterima orangtua down syndrom dalam hal kesehatan gigi anaknya. Kedepannya disarankan untuk mengembangkan program intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam merawat kesehatan gigi anak down syndrom Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Social Support . Abstract Background: Down Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes various challenges in physical and intellectual development. Down syndrome often cannot maintain their own oral hygiene, which can lead to dental health problems such as periodontal disease. Therefore, social support from parents is needed to overcome difficulties in maintaining their dental health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social support received by parents who have Down Syndrome children based on the characteristics of education level and occupation. Method: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in SLB in the city of Surabaya involving 14 SLB with Down syndrome. The respondents involved in this study were 100 Down syndrome parents, using a simple random sampling technique. Respondent characteristics were obtained through primary demographic data, while social support was obtained through filling out a questionnaire. Chi-Square was used to analyze the relationship between social support and the characteristics of education and occupation of Down syndrome parents. Results: there is a significant relationship between education level and social support received by Down syndrome parents (p value 0.005 <0.05); there is a significant relationship between work and social support of parents with Down syndrome (p value 0.009 < 0.05) Conclusion: The level of education and work of parents with Down syndrome have an effect on the social support received by parents with Down syndrome in terms of their children's dental health. In the future, it is recommended to develop intervention programs that focus on improving their knowledge and skills in caring for the dental health of children with Down syndrome

Improving Dental Health Knowledge Through Education Using Pop-Up Books for Street Children at Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya Prasetyo, Difa Santi; Hadi, Sunomo; Marjianto, Agus
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v6i1.409

Oral health is an important aspect of maintaining overall health. Street children are a vulnerable group with limited access to health information and services, especially oral health. The problem identified by researchers is the inadequate knowledge of oral health among street children. The purpose of this study was to understand the difference in dental health knowledge before and after providing education using pop-up books to street children. The research method used was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 36 street children at Sanggar Alang-Alang. Data were collected using questionnaires administered before and after the education session. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed a significant difference in the average knowledge score before the intervention, which was 58.47 ± 9.770, and increased to 84.44 ± 6.947 after the pop-up book intervention (ρ=0.000). Conclusion: there was a difference in dental health knowledge before and after the intervention using pop-up books.

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