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LITERATURE REVIEW: PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Purwaningsih, Endang; Aini, Aisya Syarifa; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.819

Background: DMF-T of adolescent grup is 1.9. This number can figure out still does not meet the RAN target for Dental and Oral Health Services in 2020, namely the DMF-T index of 4.1 for all ages and the DMF-T index of 1.26 in the 12 year age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the form of adolescent behavior in brushing teeth. Methods: This study was a literature review using the method of searching for articles that have passed the publication process in 4 academic publications and full text databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, and DOAJ published in the last 5 years 2016-2020 which can be accessed in full text in pdf and formats. scholarly. Conclusion: Some teenagers brush their teeth twice a day, but there are still teenagers who have not perform brushing behavior with the recommended frequency of brushing teeth. Teens tend to brush their teeth at night. However, there are some teenagers who have not paid attention to the time of brushing their teeth properly. Most adolescents use a combination technique and some use vertical techniques and female adolescents abroad tend to use dental floss as a supporting tool for brushing their teeth.

PENGGUNAAN DISINFEKTAN KIMIA DAN DISINFEKTAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH MIKROBA PADA SIKAT GIGI Putri, Andini S.K.; Hidayati, Sri; Ulfah, Siti Fitria
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v13i2.365

Abstract: An effective preventive measure for dental and oral diseases is brushing teeth, but toothbrushes can be a means of transmitting pathogenic microorganisms that cause systemic diseases and oral diseases. It is recommended to replace a toothbrush every 3 months so that bacteria does not accumulate, but the average Indonesian people replace it at least once every 10 months. Objective: To determine the use of chemical disinfectants and traditional disinfectants to reduce the number of microbes on toothbrushes. Methods: Literature review, articles obtained through the Google Scholar database (2016-2021) using PICOS as a determinant of inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results: The effective chemical disinfectants were 2% NaOCl, listerine, chlorhexidine gluconate, and povidone iodine, while the effective traditional disinfectants were vinegar with 5-8% glacial acetic acid, 1% vinegar, 38% white vinegar mixed with salt solution. 3.5%, 50% white vinegar solution, 38% white vinegar solution, garlic, lime juice, rosella flower decoction, neem, guava leaves, green tea leaves, papaya leaves, baking soda, salt, and black tea leaves. Conclusion: Chemical disinfectants that have been shown to reduce the number of bacteria on toothbrushes are NaOCl 2% and traditional disinfectants that have been shown to reduce the total number of microbes on toothbrushes are vinegar with 5-8% glacial acetic acid, and 1% vinegar and 38 white vinegar solution. % mixed with a 3.5% salt solution has been shown to reduce the total number of bacteria on the toothbrush. Keywords: Toothbrush disinfection; Chemical Disinfectant; Traditional Disinfectants

HUBUNGAN POLA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Aqidatunisa, Hanis Arum; Hidayati, Sri; Ulfah, Siti Fitria
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v13i2.366

Abstract: Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.Keyword : Toothbrushing, Dental and Oral Hygiene, Elementary School Children

SOCIAL SUPPORT ORANG TUA DOWN SYNDROME TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Marjianto, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2430

Latar belakang: Down Syndrom merupakan kondisi genetik yang menyebabkan berbagai tantangan dalam perkembangan fisik dan intelektual. Down syndrom seringkali tidak dapat menjaga kebersihan mulut mereka sendiri, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi seperti penyakit periodontal. Oleh karena itu social support dari orangtua sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis social support yang diterima oleh orang tua yang memiliki anak Down Syndrome berdasarkan karakteristik level pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SLB wilayah kota Surabaya melibatkan 14 SLB yang memiliki down syndrom. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua down syndrom berjumlah 100 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Karakteristik responden diperoleh melalui data primer demografi, sedangakan social support diperoleh melalui pengisian kuisioner. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan social support dengan karakteristik pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua down syndrom. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan social support yang diterima orangtua down syndrom (p value 0.005 < 0.05) ; terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan social support orangtua down syndrom (p value 0.009 < 0.05) Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua down syndrom memberikan efek social support yang diterima orangtua down syndrom dalam hal kesehatan gigi anaknya. Kedepannya disarankan untuk mengembangkan program intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam merawat kesehatan gigi anak down syndrom Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Social Support . Abstract Background: Down Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes various challenges in physical and intellectual development. Down syndrome often cannot maintain their own oral hygiene, which can lead to dental health problems such as periodontal disease. Therefore, social support from parents is needed to overcome difficulties in maintaining their dental health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social support received by parents who have Down Syndrome children based on the characteristics of education level and occupation. Method: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in SLB in the city of Surabaya involving 14 SLB with Down syndrome. The respondents involved in this study were 100 Down syndrome parents, using a simple random sampling technique. Respondent characteristics were obtained through primary demographic data, while social support was obtained through filling out a questionnaire. Chi-Square was used to analyze the relationship between social support and the characteristics of education and occupation of Down syndrome parents. Results: there is a significant relationship between education level and social support received by Down syndrome parents (p value 0.005 <0.05); there is a significant relationship between work and social support of parents with Down syndrome (p value 0.009 < 0.05) Conclusion: The level of education and work of parents with Down syndrome have an effect on the social support received by parents with Down syndrome in terms of their children's dental health. In the future, it is recommended to develop intervention programs that focus on improving their knowledge and skills in caring for the dental health of children with Down syndrome

Tuberculosis Transmission Risk and IPC Practice Implementation by Students During Preventive Dentistry Procedures in the Dental Health Care Laboratory at Polkesmar Sukini, Sukini; Ratuela, Jeineke; Sugiarta, Angga; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Gita Wahyuningytyas, Miranda
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12015

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major concern in clinical health education settings due to its airborne transmission risk. This study aimed to analyze the risk of TB transmission and evaluate the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) by students during preventive dentistry procedures in the JKG Care Service Laboratory at Poltekkes Semarang. Using a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 60 students through structured questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that 73% of students demonstrated moderate IPC behavior, and 67% of the laboratory conditions were rated as moderately compliant with standards. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between student IPC behavior and laboratory conditions (p = 0.885), but there was a significant relationship between IPC behavior and the implementation of preventive dentistry procedures (p = 0.012). These findings indicate that student compliance with IPC is more influenced by procedural application than environmental factors. Strengthening IPC training and supervision during clinical practice is crucial to minimize TB transmission risk in dental health education settings. Keyword: Infection, Tuberculosis, JKG Care Service Lab

Tuberculosis Transmission Risk and IPC Practice Implementation by Students During Preventive Dentistry Procedures in the Dental Health Care Laboratory at Polkesmar Sukini, Sukini; Ratuela, Jeineke; Sugiarta, Angga; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Gita Wahyuningytyas, Miranda
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12015

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major concern in clinical health education settings due to its airborne transmission risk. This study aimed to analyze the risk of TB transmission and evaluate the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) by students during preventive dentistry procedures in the JKG Care Service Laboratory at Poltekkes Semarang. Using a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 60 students through structured questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that 73% of students demonstrated moderate IPC behavior, and 67% of the laboratory conditions were rated as moderately compliant with standards. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between student IPC behavior and laboratory conditions (p = 0.885), but there was a significant relationship between IPC behavior and the implementation of preventive dentistry procedures (p = 0.012). These findings indicate that student compliance with IPC is more influenced by procedural application than environmental factors. Strengthening IPC training and supervision during clinical practice is crucial to minimize TB transmission risk in dental health education settings. Keyword: Infection, Tuberculosis, JKG Care Service Lab

Early Detection of Caries and Efforts to Prevent Dental Caries in Retardation Mental Children Through Empowering Teachers and Parents at SLB BC Optimal Surabaya Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Agus Marjianto
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v2i4.44

Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth which is characterized by tissue damage, starting from the tooth surface, starting from the enamel, dentin, and extending to the pulp. Dental caries in mentally retarded people is in the moderate category. The data update for SLB BC Optimal Surabaya in 2021 revealed that 100% of the mentally disabled experienced dental caries. Dental caries in mentally retarded children can be prevented by their parents and teachers. Their involvement is very important to achieve optimal dental health in mentally retarded children. The method used is: Starting from permits to partners, target preparation, community service team, materials, tools and materials needed. Providing physical assistance to parents and teachers in the form of tools/materials to support oral physiotherapy and tools/materials to detect dental caries. Training/Counseling on the consequences of dental caries if no treatment is carried out and how to prevent dental caries, definition of dental caries, causes of dental caries, process of dental caries, how to detect early dental caries. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out have obtained the following results: Module for early detection of dental caries and prevention of dental caries. There is an increase in knowledge of dental caries and prevention of dental caries for teachers and parents at SLB BC Optimal Surabaya from 51.2% to 80%. There is an increase The attitude of parents and teachers about dental caries was 65.7% negative. After training, the positive attitude of parents and teachers regarding dental caries was 71.4%. There was an increase in respondents' skills in early detection of caries from 25% to 80%. There was an increase in parents' and teachers' skills regarding preventing dental caries from 15% to 63%.

Improving Oral Hygiene Care Using the Singing Method for Mentally Impaired Students Through Teacher and Parent Assistance at SLB Pedagogia Surabaya Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Agus Marjianto
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v2i4.45

Children with intellectual disabilities have a higher risk of dental and oral health problems, this is because they have mental deficiencies and limitations to carry out optimal cleaning of their own teeth. Teachers' knowledge about maintaining oral hygiene for mentally retarded students at SLB BC Optimal Surabaya is in the poor category. Meanwhile, the debris index value measured using the debris index for mentally disabled students is in the bad category, namely 2.17. The latest data update on students' dental health at SLB Pedagogia in 2022 is that mentally disabled students have difficulty in self-development, one of which is how to brush their teeth properly, the majority of students experience bad breath. Oral hygiene care skills for mentally disabled students can be done by involving teacher assistance with innovative methods, namely singing. The singing method can have a fun and memorable impact on mentally retarded students. Practicing oral hygiene care skills for mentally retarded students can be done with the assistance of parents and teachers with the stimulation of singing methods. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out have obtained the following results: oral hygiene care module for students with intellectual disabilities, increased knowledge and skills of teachers and parents regarding correct oral hygiene care, increased oral hygiene care skills for mentally disabled students in SLB Pedagogia in Surabaya City, reduced risk mentally retarded students' bad breath.

Parental knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance and caries in children with down syndrome relationships in Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital Zumaroh, Oktiana; Hidayati, Sri; Ulfah, Siti Fitria
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v8i2.2025.64-68

Background: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy of chromosome 21. Individuals with Down syndrome have immunological deficiencies that increase their susceptibility to oral infections, including dental caries. One important factor affecting the prevalence of dental caries in children with Down syndrome is parental understanding. Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between parental knowledge of oral health maintenance and the incidence of dental caries in children with Down syndrome visiting the Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Airlangga in 2025. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 parents of children with Down syndrome attending Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Airlangga. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess parental knowledge and a DMF-T index to evaluate the children's dental caries status. The relationship between dental caries incidence and parental knowledge was examined using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Up to 21 parents or guardians (70%) exhibited a deficient degree of understanding, and 10 children (33.3%) exhibited significantly elevated DMF-T scores. The Spearman rank test indicated a significant correlation (p = 0.023), indicating that there was a relationship between parents’ knowledge of oral health care and dental caries in kids with Down syndrome visiting Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Airlangga. Conclusion: Dental cavities in children with Down syndrome are inversely correlated with parental or guardian knowledge; the higher the caries rate, the lower the knowledge.

The effect of gargling with 10% concentration of green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) decoction on gingivitis in pregnant women Firmansyah, Yanuar; Hidayati, Sri; Ulfah, Siti Fitria
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v8i2.2025.53-58

Background: In pregnant women, gingivitis can result from hormonal fluctuations, local oral conditions, and behavioural factors. Bacteria and inflammatory mediators may enter the circulation and reach the uterus, which can increase the risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery. The decoction of green betel leaves exhibits antibacterial properties that may help prevent gingivitis. Purpose: This study addresses the high prevalence of gingivitis among pregnant women at Unit Pelayanan Terpadu (UPT) Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) / Health Centre Kamal. It aims to evaluate the effects of gargling a 10% green betel leaf decoction on gingivitis in pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kamal, Bangkalan District. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design, involving 83 pregnant women as respondents. The gingival index, as proposed by Loe and Silness, was measured both before and after gargling to assess the impact of the intervention. Additionally, an observation sheet was utilised to evaluate participants’ adherence to the gargling regimen at home. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results indicated an improvement in the average initial gingival index from 2.1013, classified as severe, to 1.2787, classified as moderate. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of p<0.05, demonstrating a statistically significant effect of gargling a 10% green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) decoction on gingivitis in pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kamal, Bangkalan District. Conclusion: Betel leaf (Piper betle L.) can reduce the prevalence of gingivitis in pregnant women.

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