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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI ANAK PRASEKOLAH Ratih Larasati; Hikmatun Ariany Mabruroh; Hendro Suharnowo; Bambang Hadi Sugito
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v3i2.822

Abstrak : Karies gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan gigi dan diawali dengan terjadinya kerusakan pada permukaan gigi yaitu dari bagian enamel ke dentin yang kemudian meluas ke arah pulpa. kerusakan gigi sulung lebih cepat menyebar, meluas dan lebih parah dari pada gigi permanen. RISKESDAS, menyatakan prevalensi karies pada usia dini dalam rentang usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 82% artinya hanya 18% anak Indonesia yang bebas dari karies gigi. Orang tua khususnya ibu harus mengetahui cara merawat gigi anak dan mendidik anak cara merawat gigi yang baik dan benar, sedangkan ibu menganggap karies bukan masalah yang serius. Tujuan : Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi anak pra sekolah. Desain :Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis . Sumber Data : Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada database Google Schoolar (2015-2020), DOAJ (2015-2020), SINTA (2015-2020) dan Garuda Jurnal (2015-2020). Metode : Strategi pencarian artikel menggunakan PICOS dan kata kunci yang disesuaikan dengan topik penulisan. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan abstrak atau teks lengkap sebelum dimasukkan dalam sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang akan di review . Kesimpulan : sebagian besar artikel menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah.

The Effectiveness of the Use of Fluoridated Toothpaste on Reduction of Plaque Score: A Systematic Literature Review Sunomo Hadi; Ossy Amalia Julfani; Bambang Hadi Sugito
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 12 (2021): December
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha41201

Introduction: Plaque is a biofilm consisting of a group of bacteria that attached to the surface of teeth, dental restorations, and prosthetic teeth. Periodontal disease occurs in many developed and developing countries and accounts for about 20-50% of the world's population. In Indonesia, periodontal disease is a disease of the teeth and mouth that is mostly suffered by the population, namely 70%. Dental plaque is an etiological factor that causes periodontal disease. Brushing your teeth is the way most often used to perform oral hygiene. Fluoride is another antimicrobial agent that is combined in toothpaste and mouth rinses to prevent plaque buildup on the surface of teeth. Purpose: To know the effectiveness of using fluoride toothpaste in reducing the plaque score. Methods: Literature review was carried out based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria to be reviewed. Of the 11 studies used, all of them used experimental research methods with the type of original publication articles. The experimental population has a broad coverage. Results: Based on literature review results in 11 journals, other general compositions of fluoridated toothpaste was stannous fluoride and sodium fluoride, and there was effectiveness after routine use of fluoridated toothpaste in reducing plaque scores. Keywords: fluoridated toothpaste; tooth brush; laque score

The Decreasing of Debris Index in Toddlers with Mother Guiding on Posyandu Silvia Prasetyowati; Bambang Hadi Sugito
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JANUARY
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha20105

The role of parents is indispensable in guiding, understanding, reminding and providing facilities to children in order to maintain their oral hygiene. The mother guiding model aims to change the knowledge, attitudes and skills of mother in decreasing toddler index debris. The purpose of this study was to analyze the model of guiding in mothers to decrease toddler plaque index. The type of research was quasi-experimental analysis. The research target was all mothers of toddlers who had children aged 3-5 years. Data collection method used questionnaires and oral hygiene status sheets. Analysis data technique used Mcnemar statistical test. The results showed a significant difference between maternal knowledge before and after guiding. There were significant differences between maternal attitudes before and after guiding. There were significant differences between mother's brushingtooth skills before and after guiding. There is a difference in mean of debris index for toddlers between before and after mother guiding. Keywords: Debris index, Toddler, Mother guiding

Releasing from Dependence on Research Articles in Health Publications Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Sanglar Polnok; I Putu Suiraoka; Joel Rey U. Acob; Sahrir Sillehu; Wiwin Martiningsih; Suparji Suparji; Bambang Hadi Sugito
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): JULY
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha10104

Until now, most authors in the field of health still publish research articles, even though there are still many types of non-research articles that can be published in scientific journals. In this case it is necessary to understand that in addition to the results of research, the results of critical and innovative thinking are very important to be known by the scientific community. Thus, the authors are expected to learn more about the procedures for writing non-research articles, including examining the specific writing methods that have been determined by each journal. Keywords: Non-research article, scientific publication

PENGARUH BAWANG PUTIH DAN BAWANG PUTIH FERMENTASI PADA TEKANAN DARAH DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL Sari Lutfiah; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Yuni Ginarsih
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.481 KB)

Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan dan merupakan penyebab kematian utama di negara maju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh bawang putih dan bawang putih fermentasi pada tekanan darah dan kolesterol pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Desain penelitian eksperimental ini adalah “Pretest-Postest Control Group Design”, Sebagai variabel bebas adalah bawang putih segar dan bawang putih fermentasi. Variabel tergantung adalah perubahan level kolesterol dan tekanan darah. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uni Anova. Kesimpulan yang diambil adalah: 1) terjadi penurunan nilai sistole post dibandingkan sistole pre, demikian juga diastole, 2) kolesterol mengalami penurunan setelah mendapatkan bawang putih segar, 3) terjadi penurunan nilai sistole post dibandingkan sistole pre, demikian juga diastole, 4) kolesterol darah juga mengalami penurunan setelah mendapatkan terapi bawang hitam, 5) hasil perhitungan uji lanjut untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar kelompok menunjukkan bahwa antara bawang putih segar dan bawang hitam tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: Bawang putih fermentasi, tekanan darah, kolesterol

Correlation Analysis between Parenting Patterns and Ability to Keep Independent Dental and Oral Cleanliness for Mentally Retarded Children Sindi Anggela sindi; Isnanto Isnanto; Bambang Hadi Sugito
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Children with mental retardation often experience problems related to dental and oral health, including periodontal disease, caries, and poor OHI-S this is due to an unclean oral cavity. In addition, parenting in everyday life can also affect a child's ability to maintain and care for his oral cavity. This study aims to determine the correlation between parenting pattern and ability to keep independent dental and oral hygiene cleanliness for mentally retardarded children at SLB-B Negeri Pembina Palembang. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection methods are questionnaires and observations. The research respondents were the parents of 100 mild mental retardation children by simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 55% of children's ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene was still lacking, and categorized in the poor category. 62.2% of parents with democratic parenting have children in the capable category. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a value of P = 0.041 so that P < = 0.05. Thus, there is a significant relationship between parenting pattern and ability to keep independent dental and oral hygiene cleanliness for mentally retardarded children at SLB-B Negeri Pembina Palembang. The benefit of this research is to provide knowledge so that parents can apply good parenting and find ways to improve their ability to maintain oral hygiene independently, especially for mentally retarded children.

The Role of School in Improving Dental and Oral Hygiene Education in Primary School Children Sukolilo 250 Surabaya Sunomo Hadi; Imam Sarwo Edi; Endang Purwaningsih; Sri Hidayati; Ratih Larasati; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Ida Chairanna M; IGA Kusuma Astuti NP
Health Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

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Oral and dental health is an important thing, so the efforts to maintain oral health need to be developed from an early age. Health education targets or targets and health services that serve certain groups or populations are very supportive of a health program. One of the program series is an effort to order cadres of small dentists who are part of the School Dental Health Business (UKGS), their existence needs maximum attention. The methods implemented were cadre orders, oral health education, training and mentoring. The number of cadres is 20 students consisting of grades 3, 4 and 5. The extension methods used are lectures, questions and answers and associations. The aids used are dental models, posters, and props. The targets and outputs achieved in this service were the knowledge of cadres of small dentists about dental and oral health and minor dentists in maintaining dental and oral hygiene, skills songs of cadres of small dentists about oral health and minor dentists in carrying out maintenance. teeth and mouth, dental and oral health status and elementary school students so that they can support general health. After this activity is completed, cadres of small dentists can transfer knowledge to friends at school and the environment at home, so that the health status of their teeth and mouth will be better. dental and oral health status and elementary school students so that they can support general health. After this activity is completed, cadres of small dentists can transfer knowledge to friends at school and the environment at home, so that the health status of their teeth and mouth will be better. dental and oral health status and elementary school students so that they can support general health. After this activity is completed, cadres of small dentists can transfer knowledge to friends at school and the environment at home, so that the health status of their teeth and mouth will be better.The result of community service activities was an increase in the knowledge of school cadres in maintaining dental and oral hygiene for students at SDN Sukolilo 250 Kenjeran about maintaining dental and oral hygiene before and after the intervention of community service activities through group and individual counseling, as well as the clown performance that adapted to the model. education in children is pedagogic, learning while playing

PEMBERDAYAAN ORANGTUA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA TUNA GRAHITA DI SLB BC KARYA BHAKTI SURABAYA Siti Fitria Ulfah Ulfah; Bambang Hadi Sugito
Health Community Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

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Adanya keterbatasan mental dan intelektua pada tunagrahita bisa mengakibatkan resiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya nilai kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang rendah. Pemberdayaan orangtua dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan dan mulut sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan nilai kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa tuna grahita. Tujuan umum dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pemberdayaan pada orangtua dalam rangka meningkatan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa tuna grahita. Metode: Kegiatan yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi terkait pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa tuna grahita, dan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (debris indeks) Hasil: Post tes mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan 70,5 %, sikap 75% dan ketrampilan menyikat gigi secara tepat 87,5%, peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (56%). Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, ketrampilan orangtua dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa tuna grahita. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat merubah status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa tuna grahita dari buruk menjadi baik

The Role of School in Improving Dental and Oral Hygiene Education in Primary School Children Sukolilo 250 Surabaya Sunomo Hadi; Imam Sarwo Edi; Endang Purwaningsih; Sri Hidayati; Ratih Larasati; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Ida Chairanna M; IGA Kusuma Astuti NP
Health Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Oral and dental health is an important thing, so the efforts to maintain oral health need to be developed from an early age. Health education targets or targets and health services that serve certain groups or populations are very supportive of a health program. One of the program series is an effort to order cadres of small dentists who are part of the School Dental Health Business (UKGS), their existence needs maximum attention. The methods implemented were cadre orders, oral health education, training and mentoring. The number of cadres is 20 students consisting of grades 3, 4 and 5. The extension methods used are lectures, questions and answers and associations. The aids used are dental models, posters, and props. The targets and outputs achieved in this service were the knowledge of cadres of small dentists about dental and oral health and minor dentists in maintaining dental and oral hygiene, skills songs of cadres of small dentists about oral health and minor dentists in carrying out maintenance. teeth and mouth, dental and oral health status and elementary school students so that they can support general health. After this activity is completed, cadres of small dentists can transfer knowledge to friends at school and the environment at home, so that the health status of their teeth and mouth will be better. dental and oral health status and elementary school students so that they can support general health. After this activity is completed, cadres of small dentists can transfer knowledge to friends at school and the environment at home, so that the health status of their teeth and mouth will be better. dental and oral health status and elementary school students so that they can support general health. After this activity is completed, cadres of small dentists can transfer knowledge to friends at school and the environment at home, so that the health status of their teeth and mouth will be better.The result of community service activities was an increase in the knowledge of school cadres in maintaining dental and oral hygiene for students at SDN Sukolilo 250 Kenjeran about maintaining dental and oral hygiene before and after the intervention of community service activities through group and individual counseling, as well as the clown performance that adapted to the model. education in children is pedagogic, learning while playing

PEMBERDAYAAN ORANGTUA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA TUNA GRAHITA DI SLB BC KARYA BHAKTI SURABAYA Siti Fitria Ulfah Ulfah; Bambang Hadi Sugito
Health Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): September-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Adanya keterbatasan mental dan intelektua pada tunagrahita bisa mengakibatkan resiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya nilai kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang rendah. Pemberdayaan orangtua dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan dan mulut sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan nilai kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa tuna grahita. Tujuan umum dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pemberdayaan pada orangtua dalam rangka meningkatan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa tuna grahita. Metode: Kegiatan yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi terkait pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa tuna grahita, dan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (debris indeks) Hasil: Post tes mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan 70,5 %, sikap 75% dan ketrampilan menyikat gigi secara tepat 87,5%, peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (56%). Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, ketrampilan orangtua dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa tuna grahita. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat merubah status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa tuna grahita dari buruk menjadi baik

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