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Strategi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya dalam Gerakan Sosial Perlawanan Komunitas Salingka Gunung Talang terhadap Penetapan Wilayah Kerja Geotermal Gunung Talang-Bukit Kili, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatra Barat Putra, Juli Ishaq; Alfiandi, Bob; Afrizal, Afrizal
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Gerakan Sosial Perlawanan Komunitas Salingka Gunung Talang terhadap penetapan wilayah kerja pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTPB) atau Geotermal di kawasan Gunung Talang-Bukit Kili, Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melibatkan informan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menggunakan Teori Mobilisasi Sumber Daya (RMT) dari Anthony Oberschall. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa untuk menyukseskan gerakan, para pelaku memanfaatkan sumber daya dengan cara (1) membentuk organisasi dan kepemimpinan dalam gerakan, (2) melibatkan pihak luar untuk mendukung gerakan, (3) menghimpun pendanaan, (4) memanfaatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan kesempatan politik, serta (5) membingkai rasa keterancaman akan kehilangan sumber ekonomis dari lahan yang akan dieksplorasi oleh pihak perusahaan.

Strategi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya dalam Gerakan Sosial Perlawanan Komunitas Salingka Gunung Talang terhadap Penetapan Wilayah Kerja Geotermal Gunung Talang-Bukit Kili, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatra Barat Putra, Juli Ishaq; Alfiandi, Bob; Afrizal, Afrizal
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Gerakan Sosial Perlawanan Komunitas Salingka Gunung Talang terhadap penetapan wilayah kerja pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTPB) atau Geotermal di kawasan Gunung Talang-Bukit Kili, Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melibatkan informan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menggunakan Teori Mobilisasi Sumber Daya (RMT) dari Anthony Oberschall. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa untuk menyukseskan gerakan, para pelaku memanfaatkan sumber daya dengan cara (1) membentuk organisasi dan kepemimpinan dalam gerakan, (2) melibatkan pihak luar untuk mendukung gerakan, (3) menghimpun pendanaan, (4) memanfaatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan kesempatan politik, serta (5) membingkai rasa keterancaman akan kehilangan sumber ekonomis dari lahan yang akan dieksplorasi oleh pihak perusahaan.

GAYA KOMUNIKASI PIMPINAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INOVASI ORGANISASI (Studi Kasus Kepemimpinan Kepala Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman) Andhika, Dedy; Alfiandi, Bob; Zetra, Aidinil
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): JISPO Vol 8 No 2 2018
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v8i2.3739

This research discussed some communication styles of a leader in developing inovation on Department of Population and Civil Registration of Padang Pariaman District. This research aimed to describe communication styles which are applied by Head of Department as the leader. The theory in this study uses the theory of communication style according to Steward L. Tubbs and Sylvia Moss (1998), namely: the controlling styles, the equalitarian style, the structuring style, the dynamic style, the relinguishing style, and the withdrawal style. Using this descriptive qualitative research method under the constructivist paradigm. The results of the study conclude, Head of Department of Population and civil Regulation of Padang Pariaman District as a leader has applied five styles of of six organization communication styles introduced by Steward L. Tubbs dan Sylvia Moss (1998). They proposedÂ the controlling styles, the equalitarian style, the structuring style, the dynamic style, and the withdrawal style. The application of these communication styles has impacted on the increase of quality achievements of Department of Population and Civil Regulation of Padang Pariaman District within some years of his inovation policy.

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP BURUH TANI DI KECAMATAN DANAU KEMBAR ALAHAN PANJANG Juanda, Yuni Aster; Alfiandi, Bob; Indraddin, Indraddin
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.6200

Farmers in Alahan Panjang, Danau Kembar Subdistrict, are generally in the poverty line. Various efforts made by farm workers to survive and improve their standard of living. The purpose of this research is to describe the strategy of surviving farm laborers in the Alahan Panjang Twin Lake District. The results of the study show that the survival strategies carried out by farm workers have three strategies, namely active strategy, passive strategy and network strategy. An active strategy where farm workers use ways to exploit potential and talent, increase employment and income, increase working hours and buy and sell businesses online as a way of survival. Passive strategy, where farm workers use ways to save expenses and minimize needs as a way of survival. Network strategy, where farm workers use ways to utilize relationships and acquaintances and owe it to neighbors and relatives as a way of survival.

Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Generasi Z mengenai Tradisi Pewarisan Tanah Pusako Tinggi di Nagari Lawang, Kecamatan Matur, Kabupaten Agam Ardimay, Bunga Gracella; Alfiandi, Bob
Widya Bhumi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Widya Bhumi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/wb.v5i1.231

Fragmentation of ancestral land (pusako tinggi) in West Sumatra is increasing along with population growth, with Generation Z (Gen Z) as the dominant demographic group. This phenomenon has the potential to threaten the sustainability of the customary inheritance tradition if Gen Z, as the recipient of the inheritance, does not understand the tradition of inheriting pusako tinggi land comprehensively. This qualitative study examines the knowledge of Gen Z Nagari Lawang about the inheritance of ancestral land of pusako tinggi. Purposive sampling was used to identify informants through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. This study found that Gen Z Nagari Lawang is less aware of (1) the method of inheritance when there is a pupus (extinction of the lineage), (2) the role of gender in the management of ancestral land of pusako tinggi, and (3) its philosophical function. The mobility of Gen Z to study abroad and the practice of relaxed use of ancestral land of pusako tinggi from the mother's family are the causes. This study found that learning of customs occurs informally through daily observations so that there are variations in interpretation between families. To overcome this, this research recommends (1) revitalization of the intrinsic values of inherited customs, (2) formation of indigenous youth communities, (3) codification of customary rules in writing, and (4) tripartite synergy between the community, Village Head, and Nagari Customary Council (KAN) in the socialization and implementation of customary rules. Fragmentasi tanah leluhur (pusako tinggi) di Sumatera Barat semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, dengan Generasi Z (Gen Z) sebagai kelompok demografi yang dominan. Fenomena ini berpotensi mengancam keberlanjutan tradisi pewarisan adat apabila Gen Z sebagai penerima warisan tidak memahami tradisi pewarisan tanah pusako tinggi secara komprehensif. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengkaji pengetahuan Gen Z Nagari Lawang tentang pewarisan tanah leluhur pusako tinggi. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi informan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Gen Z Nagari Lawang kurang menyadari (1) cara pewarisan ketika terjadi pupus (punahnya garis keturunan), (2) peran gender dalam pengelolaan tanah leluhur pusako tinggi, dan (3) fungsi filosofisnya. Mobilitas Gen Z untuk sekolah di luar negeri dan praktik kelonggaran pemanfaatan tanah leluhur pusako tinggi dari keluarga ibu menjadi penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembelajaran adat istiadat terjadi secara informal melalui pengamatan sehari-hari sehingga terjadi variasi penafsiran antar keluarga. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penelitian ini menyarankan (1) revitalisasi nilai-nilai hakiki adat istiadat yang diwariskan, (2) pembentukan komunitas pemuda adat, (3) kodifikasi aturan adat secara tertulis, dan (4) sinergi tripartit antara masyarakat, Kepala Desa, dan Dewan Adat Nagari (KAN) dalam sosialisasi dan implementasi aturan adat.

Instant Leaders in the Perspective of Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism Theory Agnia, Wini; Alfiandi, Bob; Afrizal, Afrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v14i1.3330

This study aims to explain instant leaders based on the phenomenon of Kaesang becoming the General Chairperson of the Partai Solidaritas Indonesia according to students, a study of 10 Law students from Andalas University, class of 2023. The research method used is qualitative, and the data collection process is carried out through in-depth interviews. This study's analysis unit is the individual analysis unit, namely, students who are new voters in the election. The researcher used qualitative analysis techniques to analyze the data. The theory used in this study is the symbolic interactionism theory proposed by Herbert Blumer. The results of the study explain that instant leaders in the perspective of this theory are classified into three premises of Herbert Blumer, namely (1) the meaning of instant leaders according to students, based on students' understanding of instant leaders, students' perceptions of Kaesang becoming the Chairperson of PSI, the effectiveness of instant leadership according to students, and the classification of ideal leaders according to students; (2) social interaction in the formation of the meaning of instant leaders, based on information media, formal education, and student political behavior; and (3) reconstructing the meaning of instant leaders by students, based on the influence of media, academic environment, and organizations.

PEMAHAMAN PEMILIH TENTANG PASANGAN CALON PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024 Studi Pemahaman Pemilih Gen Z terhadap Pasangan Calon Presiden dalam Pemilu 2024 di Kota Padang Kota Padang Winada, Kharisma; Damsar, Damsar; Alfiandi, Bob
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v11i1.740

This study explores Generation Z voters’ understanding and motives toward presidential candidates in the 2024 election in Padang City, against the backdrop of state intervention issues and the popularity of Prabowo-Gibran’s “gemoy” social media strategy. A qualitative approach was applied using a critical paradigm and Habermas’s hermeneutic analysis, involving 14 Gen Z informants. Findings reveal that candidate pair 01 voters are mainly highly educated individuals driven by rational motives, pair 02 voters are predominantly first-time voters influenced by their environment and the "gemoy" campaign on TikTok, while pair 03 voters critically evaluate candidates’ track records. The "gemoy" strategy created distorted political communication, shifting the focus from leadership substance to entertainment politics, yet effectively influenced Gen Z electoral decisions through social media. This phenomenon underscores the importance of political and media literacy to prevent political manipulation and promote more substantial democratic awareness among young voters.

Social Rehabilitation Constraintsin Children Facing the Laws Management Ningrum, Prike; Elfitra, Elfitra; Alfiandi, Bob
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Program rehabilitasi sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk pemenuhan hak-hak dasar ABH selama di Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial yaitu Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Bina Remaja Budi Utama. Terdapat kendala PSAABR melaksanakan rehabilitasi sosial ABH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala apa yang dialami oleh PSAABR dalam rehabilitasi sosial ABH. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturasi yang dipelopori oleh Anthony Giddens yang memfokuskan pada hubungan dualitas antara agen dan struktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan hermeneutika ganda sebagai salah satu sub tipe riset kualitatif. Artikel ini akan menunjukkan bahwa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pengelola PSAABR dalam rehabilitasi sosial ABH adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia, minimnya anggaran dana untuk ABH, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, serta kurangnya pemahaman pengelola terkait metode penanganan ABH.Kata kunci: Anak, Hukum, Rehabilitasi, Sosial

Dinamika Kekuasaan dan Praktik Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Febry Maharani, Annisa; Alfiandi, Bob; Afrizal, Afrizal
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 8 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i8.7955

This research analyzes the dynamics of bureaucratic contestation in the process of formulating the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). Using the perspective of bureaucratic pluralism, this study explores how various actors with diverse interests compete to influence budget allocation. This descriptive qualitative research collects data through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of official documents. The results reveal that the APBD formulation process involves tension between technocratic and political aspects, where contestation occurs at various levels between Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), between divisions within OPD, and between executive-legislative bodies. Technocratic aspects that should prioritize rationality and objectivity are often subordinated by political interests and power relations. Success in obtaining budget allocations is determined not only by planning quality and supporting data but also by interpersonal relationships and political affiliations. The high fiscal dependence on transfer funds from the central government (reaching 95%) indicates weak regional independence and limits budget innovation space. This study also finds marginalization of community aspirations in the participatory planning process, where many community proposals from Development Planning Forums (Musrenbang) are not accommodated due to budget constraints, domination of political interests, or weak advocacy. This research contributes to the development of public administration literature by providing a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between bureaucracy, politics, and society in the context of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, and offers practical implications for improving the effectiveness of regional budget allocation.

Adaptasi Sosial Gerakan Pemurnian Islam Dalam Jamaah Baru Komunitas Salafi di Kota Padang Suardi, Muhammad Irsyad; Alfiandi, Bob; Azwar, Azwar
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agustus, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v6i2.2022.552-562

Gerakan pemurnian islam akhir-akhir ini hangat menjadi santapan publik. Munculnya dakwah salafi dari Arab Saudi menjadi cikal awal tumbuh berkembangnya gerakan pemurnian islam dalam komunitas salafi di kota padang. Penelitian ini melihat adanya gerakan pemurnian islam yang diupayakan oleh dakwah salafi dengan membawa islam kepada islam itu sendiri sebagaimana islamnya nabi dan para sahabat nabi. Sehingga berbagai unsur baru dalam islam dapat dibersihkan sedemikian rupa seperti syirik, bid`ah, khurafat dan takhayul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya dan perkembangan sosio-historis gerakan pemurnian islam dalam komunitas salafi di kota padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis teori rasionalisasi max weber. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 11 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk upaya gerakan pemurnian islam; upaya mendakwahkan dakwah tauhid, upaya dengan ilmu, upaya tabligh akbar, upaya melalui media pendidikan, sosial, dan online, upaya pengkaderan dai sunnah, upaya masuk ke instansi pemerintah. Sedangkan perkembangan sosio-historis dakwah salafi di kota padang; perjuangan tuanku imam bonjol: dari sejarah hingga dakwah, rumah buya dokter gigi amri mansur, yayasan ibnu taimiyyah padang, kepulangan dari madinah, mahad zubair bin awwam, yayasan dar el iman, dan terakhir dari masjid al-hakim nanggalo untuk kota padang.Â Kata kunci: Gerakan Pemurnian Islam, Salafi, Bid`ah, Khurarat, Syirik.

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