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Legal Analysis of the Authority of the Demak Regency General Election Supervisory Body in Supervising and Handling Criminal Offenses in the 2024 General Election Marstyasih, Kusfitria; Ma'ruf, Umar
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46029

Bawaslu has the authority to handle election violations which previously only had the nature of supervision and study. Bawaslu has the authority to examine, review and decide on cases related to election violations committed by election participants and organizers. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the authority of the General Election Supervisory Body in supervising and handling General Election Crimes in Demak Regency as well as to find out and analyze the obstacles and solutions for the General Election Supervisory Body in supervising and handling General Election Crimes in 2024 in Demak Regency. the obstacles and solutions for the General Election Supervisory Body in supervising and handling General Election Crimes in 2024. This legal research uses empirical legal research methods. Empirical juridical research, namely legal research using legal principles and principles in reviewing, viewing and analyzing problems in research, in addition to reviewing the implementation of law in practice. The theories used in this research are the theory of authority and the theory of legal effectiveness. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1) The authority of the General Election Supervisory Agency in supervising and handling General Election Crimes in Demak Regency, in this case, Bawaslu's authority in supervising and handling election crimes is a form of attribution of authority granted directly by Law Number 7 of 2017, which confirms the legality and legitimacy of Bawaslu's actions as part of the legal and constitutional function of election supervision. Bawaslu has a crucial role in ensuring that the 2024 Election in Demak Regency runs honestly and fairly through monitoring, preventing and taking action against various election violations, including the involvement of ASN and election crimes through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu). 2) Obstacles and solutions for the General Election Supervisory Agency in carrying out supervision and handling criminal acts in the 2024 General Election, various challenges such as limited human resources and budget, difficulty detecting the practice of money politics and black campaigns, as well as a lack of public understanding regarding the task of election supervision. To overcome these obstacles, Bawaslu needs to strengthen the capacity of supervisors through training and recruitment, utilize technology in monitoring, and improve coordination with civil society, media and law enforcement agencies to create cleaner, more transparent and more democratic elections.

Form of Supervision and Guidance of Notaries By The Regional Supervisory Council (Mpd) Regarding Notaries Who Do Not Perform Their Offices Setiyowati, Elis; Ma'ruf, Umar
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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This study aims to determine and analyze the form of supervision and guidance of notaries by the regional supervisory board (MPD) towards notaries who carry out their duties to prevent violations of the authority of the notary's office and to determine and analyze the sanctions given by the regional supervisory board (MPD) to notaries who do not carry out their duties properly. The approach method in this study is the normative legal approach method. The research specification used is descriptive analytical research. The type of data uses secondary data. Data collection with the library study method. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research and discussion in this study are: The form related to the supervision and guidance carried out by the Regional Supervisory Board (MPD) towards notaries is very important in preventing violations of the authority of the office and increasing the professionalism of Notaries. The purpose of supervision is to maintain the integrity of the notary profession, protect public interests, and ensure compliance with applicable laws, so that the notary profession remains trusted as an institution that plays a role in maintaining legal certainty in society. Finally, the implementation of supervision and guidance of notaries by the Sukabumi regional supervisory board (MPD) has been quite good and optimal with the condition of the MPD, namely that good cooperation is needed between the Sukabumi MPD and Notaries in Sukabumi. Implementation of Notary Supervision and Guidance Sanctions by the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD) through supervision (repressive) and guidance (preventive). Furthermore, if there is a Notary who violates Article 7 paragraph (1) letter a UUJN and is proven, a written warning will be given a maximum of 3 times. However, if the Notary who has been warned still has not improved his performance in accordance with the advice of the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD), this violation case can be continued to the Regional Supervisory Council (MPW) level to be given heavier sanctions. Finally, guidance actions (preventive) to prevent the recurrence of violations. Guidance actions taken can be in the form of socialization activities or counseling related regulations that are routinely scheduled for Notaries.

The Role of Notaries in Making Limited Liability Company Legal Entity Deeds through the General Legal Administration System Sumari, Sumari; Ma'ruf, Umar
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Registration of limited liability company legal entity deeded from a manual system to an electronic system or online is expected so that the registration or validation can run more efficiently and more effectively. Similar to the previous provisions, until now the process of making a request for registration into the General Law Administration System still requires the role of a notary. The purpose of this paper is to analyze: 1) The role of the notary in drawing up limited liability company legal entity deeds through the general legal administration system in Blora Regency. 2) The effectiveness of making and registering limited liability company legal entity deeds by a notary through the general legal administration system in Blora Regency. The approach method in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The specification of the research used is descriptive analysis research. Types of data using primary data and secondary data. Data collection by interview method and literature study. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The research problems were analyzed using the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal effectiveness with the results of the research concluding: 1) The role of the notary in making legal entity deeds of limited liability companies through the General Legal Administration system in Blora Regency, namely making deeds and making applications electronically through the general law administration system, because a notary deed that functions as an authentic deed must provide certainty and legal protection for the community and function as the most perfect means of evidence.2) The effectiveness of making and registering limited liability company legal entity deeds by a notary through the General Legal Administration System in Blora Regency is the registration of limited liability company deeds through the General Legal Administration System by a notary directly which strongly supports a faster and more effective registration completion process. Keywords: Administration; Company; Entity; System.

Responsibilities of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) for Sale and Purchase Deeds Made Without Checking the Certificate at the Land Office Saputro, Ahmadianto; Ma'ruf, Umar
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal responsibilities of land deed making officials for sale and purchase deeds made in front of them without checking the certificate at the Semarang Regency Land Office, to analyze the legal consequences of the sale and purchase deeds made by land deed making officials without checking the certificate. This research is sociological juridical legal research, which is supported by empirical research with descriptive research type. The problem approach used is a qualitative approach. The data used is primary and secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials. Data collection is through interview studies, observations and direct field observations. Data processing is carried out by examining data, selecting data, classifying data and systematizing data. Next, analyzed descriptively and analytically, the problem formulation in this research was analyzed using Legal Certainty Theory, Responsibility Theory, and Agreement Theory. The results of the research and discussion show that the responsibility of the Land Deed Making Official in the Sale and Purchase of land was not checked at the Semarang Regency Land Office resulting in legal defects in the formal and material requirements in the authentic deed which resulted in the deed being null and void. PPAT sanctions for deeds of sale and purchase that are not in accordance with the procedures for making PPAT deeds or are proven to have committed violations in carrying out their duties and positions so that the deeds they make contain legal defects and the consequences of the PPAT can be subject to sanctions in the form of Administrative Sanctions of the relevant PPAT can be subject to sanctions of dishonorable dismissal from his position, and Civil sanctions in which the deed he made is degraded to a private deed, as well as Criminal Sanctions which can be in the form of a criminal act of participating in falsifying a Deed.

Notary's Responsibility for Violation of Code of Ethics in Signing Authentic Deeds by Sending Minutes of Deeds Fitrianingtyas, Asma' Fajar; Ma'ruf, Umar
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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This study aims to determine and analyze the actions of Notaries when signing authentic deeds by sending minutes of authentic deeds and to determine and analyze the form of Notary's responsibility for violation of code of ethics in signing authentic deeds by sending minutes of authentic deeds. The results of the research and discussion in this study are: Notaries can sign authentic deeds by sending minutes of authentic deeds because they deviate from the principle of obedience and the Notary's Principle of Prudence towards the code of ethics of 2005 and 2015 Article 4 paragraph (6) of the notary's code of ethics, namely as a strict prohibition on Notaries in sending minutes to clients to be signed. This has an impact on the validity of the deed and the integrity of the notary profession. So that violations of the code of ethics, the Honorary Council will impose sanctions in the form of Reprimands, Warnings, Schorzing (temporary dismissal) from membership of the association, Onzetting (dismissal) from membership of the association, Dishonorable Dismissal from membership of the association and the responsibility of the Notary in sending authentic minutes of deeds has the potential to cause legal uncertainty, where as a form of responsibility the Notary can be subject to administrative, disciplinary, or even criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary. Legal responsibility for the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement made by a notary for sending the minutes of the deed to the client even though with the consent of the parties, the Notary can still be burdened with Administrative Sanctions by the Notary Honorary Council in the form of a written warning, so that the notary is responsible for maintaining the credibility of his profession and public trust in him.

Implementation of Supervision of Notaries Who Violate the Notaries Code of Ethics in the Form of Promoting Positions Through Electronic Media in Tegal Regency Wulan Dhari Asriningrum, Tri; Ma'ruf, Umar
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 7, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.7.4.359-367

As public officials, notaries hold a distinguished position (officium nobile) and are therefore obligated to uphold the integrity and dignity of their profession. However, developments in information technology and social media have given rise to self-promotion practices that violate the Notary Code of Ethics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of supervision of notaries who violate the code of ethics by promoting their positions through electronic media in Tegal Regency. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach with data collection techniques through interviews with the Regional Notary Supervisory Board of Tegal Regency and literature studies. The research results indicate that supervision is carried out through a mechanism of examining public reports, clarifying the situation with the notary concerned, and imposing sanctions ranging from written warnings to temporary dismissal from professional organizations. Obstacles faced include a lack of awareness among notaries regarding the ethical boundaries of electronic media use and weak preventive oversight. Supervision of notaries who violate the code of ethics through electronic media in Tegal Regency has been ongoing, but is not yet optimal. Increased dissemination of the code of ethics, strengthening the role of the Notary Honorary Council, and stricter regulations regarding notaries' use of social media are needed.

Implementation of Supervision of Notaries Who Violate the Notaries Code of Ethics in the Form of Promoting Positions Through Electronic Media in Tegal Regency Asriningrum, Tri Wulan Dhari; Ma'ruf, Umar
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 4, No 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

As public officials, notaries hold a distinguished position (officium nobile) and are therefore obligated to uphold the integrity and dignity of their profession. However, developments in information technology and social media have given rise to self-promotion practices that violate the Notary Code of Ethics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of supervision of notaries who violate the code of ethics by promoting their positions through electronic media in Tegal Regency. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach with data collection techniques through interviews with the Regional Notary Supervisory Board of Tegal Regency and literature studies. The research results indicate that supervision is carried out through a mechanism of examining public reports, clarifying the situation with the notary concerned, and imposing sanctions ranging from written warnings to temporary dismissal from professional organizations. Obstacles faced include a lack of awareness among notaries regarding the ethical boundaries of electronic media use and weak preventive oversight. Supervision of notaries who violate the code of ethics through electronic media in Tegal Regency has been ongoing, but is not yet optimal. Increased dissemination of the code of ethics, strengthening the role of the Notary Honorary Council, and stricter regulations regarding notaries' use of social media are needed.

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