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Kelimpahan Serangga Arboreal Pada Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Lempake Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur Hidayatullah, Achmad Rivaldy; Hariani, Nova; Trimurti, Sus
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Bioprospek: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi: Volume 13 Number 2 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.011 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v13i2.427

Abstract

The study of arboreal insect abundance in paddy field in Lempake village, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur province has been conducted in June until December 2017. The purpose of this study is to know the kinds of arboreal insects in paddy field in Lempake Village. Sampling are using sweeping net and Light trap. The data obtained is displayed in the form of description. During the research, Arboreal insects obtained in 3 phases rice paddy field growth (from the vegetative to the harvesting phases in the rice field) in Lempake were 33 genera classified in 8 orders, namely Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Odonata, Orthoptera. In the vegetative phase of paddy were found 20 genera, generative phase 16 genera and pre-harvest phase 17 genera.
ROLE AND TYPES OF INSECTS IN SETTLEMENT AREAS OF SUNGAI PINANG VILLAGE IN SAMARINDA CITY Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah; Hariani, Nova; Trimurti, Sus; Patang, Fatmawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 13, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.842 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.55793

Abstract

The presence of arboreal insects in residential areas became indicator that the area is still overgrown with vegetation, whether flowering or not. The existence of vegetation in residential areas is referred to as Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). The types of arboreal insects in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda  have never been reported. This study aims to determine the role of the diversity of arboreal insect species in residential areas in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. The sampling method for arboreal insects is a direct collection method using a sweeping net with a residential transect method for a month, once every two days in the morning and evening. The steps carried out in this study were collecting samples of arboreal insects, identifying and analyzing data on the index values of diversity, richness, evenness and dominance. The results showed that 26 genera of arboreal insects were found which were classified into 18 families and 8 orders. The diversity index value (H') of arboreal insect species in the morning is 2.7601 and in the afternoon is 2.4901. The dominance index value (C) obtained in the morning is 0.0880 and in the afternoon is 0.1192. For the evenness value, obtained in the morning of 0.8471 and in the afternoon of 0.8056. For the value of the wealth index (R), which was obtained in the morning was 4.1373 and in the afternoon was 3.6711. The results of data analysis show that the residential area in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda still has Ruang Terbuka Hijau (ecologically good) for arboreal insect life.
Laboratory Study of Oviposition Preference of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) in Waste Settlement Hariani, Nova; Syaidah, Eka Rahmawati; Trimurti, Sus
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.823 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i1.7638

Abstract

This research aims to find out the oviposition ability of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes in various settlements wastewater including household waste, industrial laundry, and tofu home industry. The descriptive method was used to count the number of mosquito eggs on each wastewater and to calculate the percentage of survival rate of mosquito from egg to larvae and from larvae to mosquito. Fifty pairs of the Ae. aegypti were applied to modified cageusing three water sources namely household waste, laundry, and tofu industry.In this research, rainwaterwas used as a positive control. The result showed that Ae. aegypti from settlement in Samarinda are able to lay egg in all tested wastes. Laundry wastewater is the most preferred medium based on the number of eggs (6,290 eggs) with percentage of survival rate from egg to larvae is 75.0 % (cage contains one wastewater) and 48.4% (cage contains more than one wastewater) and the percentage of survival rate of larvae become adult mosquitoes phase is 92.8% (cage contains one wastewater) and 90.0% (cage contains more than one wastewater). Keywords: preference, oviposition, Aedes aegypti, wastewater
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PELET KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.) DAN MAGGOT (Hermitia illucens L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) Maya, Maya; Trimurti, Sus; Lariman, Lariman
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v16i2.1350

Abstract

Pakan merupakan makanan ikan yang dibuat dengan menggunakan campuran bahan alami atau bahan olahan yang kemudian diolah menjadi pakan dalam bentuk tertentu, sehingga dapat menarik perhatian ikan untuk memakannya dengan mudah dan lahap. Pakan buatan juga harus mengandung protein dan lemak yang cukup untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup ikan gabus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi pelet kulit pisang dan maggot terhadap pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata) serta menentukan persentase kombinasi pelet kulit pisang dan maggot yang memberikan pengaruh pertumbuhan terbaik pada ikan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Frekuensi pemberian pakan dilakukan dua kali sehari, yaitu pada pagi dan sore hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan kombinasi pelet maggot dan pelet kulit pisang tidak memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata) karena ikan gabus bersifat karnivora. Pakan alternatif yang memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata) adalah perlakuan 1 (pelet maggot 100%), dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 80–100%.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TEPUNG MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens L.) DAN Azolla microphylla SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF TERHADAP PANJANG DAN BOBOT IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus Buchell, 1822) Trimurti, Sus; Lariman, Lariman; Nugroho, Hariyanto
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v16i2.1355

Abstract

Ikan lele sangkuriang merupakan jenis ikan yang tergolong sebagai pemakan segala. Meskipun demikian, pelet merupakan pakan utama bagi ikan lele. Namun, masalah yang sering muncul adalah tingginya harga bahan pakan pelet bagi para pembudidaya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pakan alternatif, salah satunya adalah tepung maggot (Hermetia illucens) karena memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Selain itu, Azolla microphylla juga dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif untuk ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) karena mengandung gizi yang cukup tinggi, seperti protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat kasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pakan tepung maggot dan Azolla microphylla terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan lele sangkuriang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang berkisar antara 96% hingga 100%. Rata-rata panjang ikan lele sangkuriang yang diberi perlakuan kombinasi pakan tepung maggot dan Azolla microphylla berkisar antara 9,83–14,66 cm. Rata-rata bobot ikan lele sangkuriang yang diberi perlakuan kombinasi tersebut berkisar antara 35,46–52,27 gram. Pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan 3 (P3) dengan kombinasi pakan tepung maggot 50% dan Azolla microphylla 50%, yaitu dengan rata-rata panjang sebesar 14,66 cm dan rata-rata bobot sebesar 52,27 gram.
Prevalensi dan Intensitas Telur Cacing Parasit pada Feses Sapi Bali (Bos javanicus domesticus) di Peternakan Desa Kertabuana Kec. Tenggarong Seberang dan Desa Muang Lempake Kec. Samarinda Utara Wesley, Sitohang; Trimurti, Sus; Fadhila, Fasya; Patang, Fatmawati; Hariani, Nova
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 15 No 1 (2023): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v15i1.1107

Abstract

The research was conducted from May to August 2015. The purposes of the research are to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal worm infection in bali cattle, to know wether there is difference in the number of gastrointestinal worm eggs that are found in of male and female bali cattle, to find out if there is a difference in the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal worm infection of bali cattle in kertabuana and Muang village. The total number of faecal samples were collected from bali cattle at 2 ranches with are repetition. The results showed that there are 13 spesies of worm eggs found in the feces, which are Ascaris lumbricoides, Bunostomum phlebotomum, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Echinicoccus granulosus, Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Haemonchus contortus, Hymenolepis nana, H. diminuta, Ostertagia ostertagi, Paramphistomum cervi, Schistosoma bovis, Trichuiris globulosa. Fasciola hepatica worm eggs have the highest prevalence, infecting bali cattle in both ranches with a percentage of 56,67% in Muang village and 83,33% in Kertabuana village. Ascaris lumbricoides also has the second highest intensity after F. hepatica worm eggs in both ranches with 200 eggs/gram of feces in Muang village and 300 eggs/gram of feces in Kertabuana village.