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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum WAJAH HUKUM Unes Law Review Batulis Civil Law Review Law and Justice SASI
Akib, Ma'ruf
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah terhadap Kegagalan Percetakan Sawah di Kabupaten Konawe (Studi Kepustakaan) Rais, Noval; Akib, Ma'ruf; Hamzah, Ismi Fadjriah
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i2.1507

Abstract

The Rice Paddy Printing Program in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, aims to increase rice production for national food security, but has experienced complex failures, raising questions about the government's legal responsibilities. This research used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, lasting for 6 months. The focus of the research is the government's responsibility for the failure of rice field printing in Konawe Regency. The main data sources include Law Number 23 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 26 of 2008, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials such as books, journals and internet sites. The research location is in Konawe Regency, with data collection techniques through document study and qualitative analysis. The result is an analysis of the failure of the rice field printing program in Konawe Regency, showing that the main problems are lack of coordination between agencies, lack of assistance for farmers, inadequate infrastructure, inadequate planning and weak supervision. The legal consequences of this failure include state losses due to lawsuits from farmers, as well as a decline in public trust in the government. Recommendations for improvement include strengthening coordination between agencies, increasing mentoring and empowering farmers through training, as well as building supporting infrastructure such as irrigation systems and market access.
Limitations of Guardians' Legal Acts in the Management of Children's Assets Damayanti, Rima Fitrilia Puspita; Akib, Ma'ruf; Fadjriah, Ismi; Umar, Wahyudi; Alfurqon, Fe Fikran
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v6i1.2868

Abstract

Introduction: This article explores the limitations of guardians' legal authority in managing children's assets, emphasizing the importance of protecting minors from potential abuses by guardians.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework governing guardianship in Indonesia, focusing on the responsibilities and limitations imposed on guardians in asset managementMethods of the Research: This research employs a normative legal approach, analyzing statutes and legal principles, particularly from the Civil Code, to understand the scope of guardianship and its implications for children's welfare.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal critical gaps in the guardianship system, highlighting the need for enhanced oversight and accountability measures. This research contributes to existing knowledge by proposing legal reforms that ensure guardians act in the best interests of children, thereby advancing protective legal frameworks.
E-Commerce Dispute Resolution Through Online Dispute Resolution Dg. Takenang, Jusman; Akib, Ma'ruf; Sudirman, Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi; Alfurqon, Fe Fikran
SASI Volume 31 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i2.2865

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid growth of the e-commerce industry has brought significant economic benefits. Still, it also raises challenges regarding dispute resolution that is efficient, fair and meets the needs of all parties.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze the use of Dispute Resolution in E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) through the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanism as a solution to provide easier and faster access to justice in the context of online business transactions.Methods of the Research This study uses doctrinal legal research with a statute and conceptual approach. It uses primary legal materials that are authoritative and binding, such as laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials. This study uses legal interpretation techniques as analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insight into the potential of ODR in handling e-commerce disputes and its impact on access to justice for all parties involved. This research can also provide recommendations to the government, the e-commerce industry, and other relevant institutions to consider and develop a better framework for integrating ODR in e-commerce dispute resolution to ensure fairness and satisfaction of online businesses.
Tolaki Customary Law Regulation on Tolaki Community Land Disputes in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency Gilang Ramadhan, Purnama; Akib, Ma'ruf; Wahyudi Umar
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.5058

Abstract

Customary land is an essential aspect of the Tolaki tribal community, which is jointly owned by them and holds great significance. However, disputes over customary land often arise, leading to compliance with customary law and its consequences. This research seeks to explore the views and regulations of Tolaki customary law regarding land disputes and conflicts. The doctrinal legal research approach has been used in this research to understand how land disputes are handled under Tolaki customary law. The results indicate that land disputes are considered a form of social conflict that arises due to violations of customary civil law. The resolution process involves a series of customs, and a solution is reached through positive laws. The Tolaki customary law has laid down several principles that guide the resolution process of land disputes. According to their customs, the disputing parties must first attempt to resolve the matter through negotiations. If negotiations fail, the parties must seek the help of their respective customary leaders, who will then guide them through the dispute resolution process. If the dispute remains unresolved, then the parties may seek the intervention of positive law. In conclusion, the Tolaki customary law views land disputes as a social conflict that can be resolved through a series of customs and positive laws. It is imperative to preserve these customs and laws to maintain the sanctity of customary land and ensure that disputes are resolved fairly.     Tanah adat merupakan aspek penting bagi masyarakat suku Tolaki, yang dimiliki bersama dan memiliki arti penting. Namun, sengketa atas tanah adat sering kali muncul, yang mengarah pada kepatuhan terhadap hukum adat dan konsekuensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan dan pengaturan hukum adat Tolaki mengenai sengketa dan konflik tanah. Pendekatan penelitian hukum doktrinal telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami bagaimana sengketa tanah ditangani di bawah hukum adat Tolaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa tanah dianggap sebagai bentuk konflik sosial yang muncul akibat pelanggaran hukum perdata adat. Proses penyelesaiannya melibatkan serangkaian adat istiadat, dan penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui hukum positif. Hukum adat Tolaki telah menetapkan beberapa prinsip yang memandu proses penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Menurut adat istiadat mereka, pihak-pihak yang bersengketa harus terlebih dahulu berusaha menyelesaikan masalah melalui negosiasi. Jika negosiasi gagal, para pihak harus mencari bantuan dari pemimpin adat masing-masing, yang kemudian akan memandu mereka melalui proses penyelesaian sengketa. Jika sengketa tetap tidak terselesaikan, maka para pihak dapat meminta intervensi hukum positif. Kesimpulannya, hukum adat Tolaki memandang sengketa tanah sebagai konflik sosial yang dapat diselesaikan melalui serangkaian hukum adat dan hukum positif. Sangat penting untuk melestarikan adat dan hukum ini untuk menjaga kesucian tanah adat dan memastikan bahwa perselisihan diselesaikan secara adil.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KALOSARA CUSTOM IN MEDIATING MEDICAL DISPUTES Akib, Ma'ruf; Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i3.33751

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the constitutionality of Kalosara custom in mediating disputes between doctors and patients in Konawe Regency. The method in this research uses a sociological juridical approach. The results of this study are The role of the Kalosara as customary law has a broad scope as a legal sub-system in society, as the Kalosara is known to prioritize unity and peace through mediation by means of deliberation and consensus. The Sara Medulu procession carried out by doctors from Konawe Hospital came to the victim with the intermediary of a Tolea as a form of seriousness to settle by custom. Customary settlement with a family atmosphere makes both parties feel defeated by each other. This condition is far more beneficial than legal settlement through the litigation process where there are parties who are won and defeated.
Urgensi Pengunaan Mekanisme Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Akibat Perceraian di Masyarakat A, Annisa; Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i4.2434

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris akibat perceraian di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada peran hakim sebagai mediator dan penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi dianggap efektif karena dapat menyelesaikan sengketa lebih cepat, mengurangi biaya, dan memperbaiki hubungan antar pihak. Selain itu, mediasi memberikan kesempatan untuk mencapai keadilan restoratif, di mana semua pihak merasa didengar dan mendapatkan solusi yang lebih adil. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mediasi dan keterbatasan waktu hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan, konseptual, dan studi kasus untuk mengevaluasi penerapan mediasi di sistem peradilan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mediasi berhasil menyelesaikan banyak sengketa waris secara damai dan efisien, tantangan tetap ada, terutama dari pihak yang lebih memilih litigasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas hakim dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar mediasi lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris akibat perceraian dan mencapai keadilan.
Urgensi Pengunaan Mekanisme Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Akibat Perceraian di Masyarakat A, Annisa; Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i4.2434

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris akibat perceraian di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada peran hakim sebagai mediator dan penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi dianggap efektif karena dapat menyelesaikan sengketa lebih cepat, mengurangi biaya, dan memperbaiki hubungan antar pihak. Selain itu, mediasi memberikan kesempatan untuk mencapai keadilan restoratif, di mana semua pihak merasa didengar dan mendapatkan solusi yang lebih adil. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mediasi dan keterbatasan waktu hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan, konseptual, dan studi kasus untuk mengevaluasi penerapan mediasi di sistem peradilan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mediasi berhasil menyelesaikan banyak sengketa waris secara damai dan efisien, tantangan tetap ada, terutama dari pihak yang lebih memilih litigasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas hakim dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar mediasi lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris akibat perceraian dan mencapai keadilan.
Co-Authors A, Annisa Alfurqon, Fe Fikran Damayanti, Rima Fitrilia Puspita Dg. Takenang, Jusman Gilang Ramadhan, Purnama Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Rais, Noval Sudirman Sudirman Wahyudi Umar