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All Journal Jurnal Eduscience (JES) Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Widiasri, Dewa Ayu
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Halliday’s Social Semiotics in Practice: Exploring the Ideology of Kato Nan Ampek in Minangkabau Verbal Tradition Fitri, Nidya; Intan, Angel Sophia; Widiasri, Dewa Ayu
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Spring Issue (April-September)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2025.v11i1.9682

Abstract

This study investigates the speech system Kato Nan Ampek of the Minangkabau community through Halliday’s social semiotic framework. Kato Nan Ampek, comprising four speech forms—mandaki, manurun, mandata, and malereang—reflects Minangkabau values of politeness, hierarchy, and egalitarianism. The research aims to analyze how language structure (mood, modality, theme-rheme) constructs ideational, interpersonal, and textual meanings within traditional verbal communication. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting verbal texts from everyday Minangkabau interactions. Each utterance is examined using systemic functional linguistics (SFL), specifically analyzing the register components (field, tenor, and mode) and the three metafunctions. The findings reveal that each kato type corresponds to distinct social roles and communicative strategies. For example, Kato Mandaki is used when addressing elders, marked by indirect clause structures and low modality, signifying humility and respect. Kato Mandata, conversely, uses direct mood and informal particles to signify social equality and solidarity. Each speech act embeds cultural ideology and moral values mandaki enacts reverence for authority; manurun conveys affectionate instruction; mandata embodies communal harmony; and malereang expresses caution and politeness in formal interaction. These speech forms do not merely reflect cultural values but actively reproduce them through linguistic choices. The study affirms language as a semiotic resource that encodes ideology, social hierarchy, and identity. The paper contributes theoretically to local discourse studies by modeling how language is culturally shaped. Practically, it informs curriculum development, intergenerational language preservation, and revitalization strategies in the face of modernization. Future research should incorporate multimodal discourse (intonation, gesture), empirical dialogue data, and generational perceptions to deepen understanding of Kato Nan Ampek in a digital era.
ROLE-PLAYING METHODS IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING Widiasri, Dewa Ayu; Dwi Payanti, Dewa Ayu Karina
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Nigeria, India, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v11i1.5664

Abstract

This article describes the activities that can be carried out during the application of the role-playing method in teaching a second language. The theory used is Stephen Krashen's second language learning theory. This research is a literature study research. The results of this study describe the activities that can be carried out during the application of the role playing method, namely by listening to a short dialogue and then playing a role. Second, reading storybooks in the target language and then choosing important events in the story to act out. The use of this role-playing game provides a great opportunity for learners to communicate even though they have limited second language vocabulary. Therefore, role-playing encourages students to be brave in communicating, so that it will be easier to understand the second language they are learning. Teachers can use this method in teaching a second language.
Co-Authors Dwi Payanti, Dewa Ayu Karina I Nengah Sudipa Intan, Angel Sophia Laksono Trisnantoro Made Sri Satyawati Nidya Fitri