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All Journal ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Jurnal Penelitian Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Maghza: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an and Tafsir Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
al-Hamidy , Abu Dzarrin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Masail Fiqhiyyah Education on Hisab and Rukyat: Comparative Study of the Views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Ulum, Miftahul; Aziz, Saiful; al-Hamidy, Abu Dzarrin; Muazzaroh, Faizatul; Achmad, Achmad; Nasiri, Nasiri
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v8i1.7025

Abstract

This study investigates the discourse of hisab and rukyat within masāʾil fiqhiyyah education by comparatively examining the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah figures in East Java regarding the determination of the beginning of the Qamariyah month, particularly Shawwal. The research aims to analyze the ontological foundations, interpretative paradigms, and practical implications of both approaches in responding to contemporary developments in astronomy. This study employs a descriptive-comparative method with an astronomical-fiqh–fiqh approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with NU and Muhammadiyah scholars in East Java. In contrast, secondary data were collected from organizational decrees, classical and contemporary fiqh texts, astronomical calculations, and relevant literature. The research was conducted in several regions of East Java. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review, and analyzed using qualitative comparative analysis supported by astronomical interpretation. The findings reveal that NU scholars predominantly prioritize ru’yah al-hilal supported by hisab. In contrast, Muhammadiyah scholars determine the Qamariyah month based on hisab with the wujud al-hilal criterion. The differences arise mainly from divergent interpretations of syar’i texts and outdated visibility criteria that are no longer consistent with modern astronomical science. Despite these differences, the study identifies the potential for reconciliation through the harmonization of criteria rather than the dichotomy of methods. The study concludes that integrating astronomical accuracy with fiqh interpretation is essential to resolving recurring polemics and strengthening rational Islamic legal discourse.
Co-Authors -, Nasiri Abd Sholeh Achmad Achmad Basuki, Syachrayar Nikon Fathimatuz Zahroh Humam, Muhammad Akbarul iffah Muzammil Lailur Rahman Miftahul Ulum Mochammad Rafly Try Ramadhani Mohammad Fais Muazzaroh, Faizatul Munadhiroh, Zuyinatul Musyarrofah Musyarrofah Novi Sopwan Nur Lailatul Fitria Rabiatul Adawiyah Ramadhani, Mochammad Rafly Try Saiful Aziz Zulikrom, Muhammad Muadz Zuyinatul Munadhiroh