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Evaluation and Challenges of Law Enforcement in the Implementation of the 2024 Election: A Case Study of Lebak Police Sitorus, Aldika Martua; Nita, Surya; Chotib, Chotib; Mualim, Joshua; Ikhssani, Agung
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1773

Abstract

As the world's third-largest democracy, Indonesia faces complex challenges in the execution of its elections, spanning logistics, security, and law enforcement. In practice, various challenges frequently arise in enforcing laws related to electoral violations. The Indonesian National Police (Polri), specifically the Lebak Police (Polres Lebak) in Banten, plays a crucial role in maintaining order and security throughout the election process. As a law enforcement agency, Polres Lebak is tasked with preventing, controlling, and addressing various forms of violations such as money politics, black campaigns, hoax dissemination, and violence during the campaign period and post-election. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by Polres Lebak in maintaining the integrity and smooth operation of the 2024 elections and to assess the preventive measures and handling of election violations implemented by Polres Lebak. The article employs a qualitative analysis method supported by law enforcement theory. The findings reveal that Lebak Police faces complex challenges in ensuring the integrity and smoothness of the 2024 elections, including potential social and political conflicts, threats of money politics, hoax dissemination, as well as logistical preparedness and pressure from political actors. Given the broad and diverse socio-cultural landscape, Lebak Police needs to apply a comprehensive approach and coordinate with various parties to secure polling stations (TPS), prevent fraudulent practices, and manage limited human resources and technology. Measures include socializing election rules, establishing Integrated Law Enforcement Centers, monitoring money politics and disinformation, securing TPS, using technology to monitor violations, setting up patrols and security posts in vulnerable areas.
Socio-Spiritual Capital Strategy of Street Vendors (PKL) in East Jakarta for Achieving Household Economic Resilience Nurbaiti, Beti; Chotib, Chotib; Putri, Lita Aulia
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2856

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how street vendors practice socio-spiritual capital in their daily lives to achieve economic resilience in their households. Representative respondents/informants were 3 person street vendors in East Jakarta. This research approach was qualitative using in-depth interviews, field observations, and participatory approach. The findings and results of the study indicate that in addition to the social capital practiced in the daily lives of street vendors, there is another aspect, namely spirituality, which colors their spirit of survival. Street vendors share and help each other selflessly with a spirit of doing good, with the belief that making things easier and helping others will later produce the same thing in the future because it is reciprocal. This belief is concluded as socio-spiritual capital is  a novelty that integrates social and spiritual dimensions which has not been extensively studied in the context of urban informal sector workers. The study reveals that this socio-spiritual capital  has a significant impact on the economic resilience of street vendors' households in East Jakarta. Practically, these findings imply that street vendor empowerment policies should not only focus on spatial planning and economic aspects, but also strengthen spiritual values and social solidarity as the foundation of household economic resilience.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pedagang Kaki Lima DKI Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Beti Nurbaiti, Beti Nurbaiti; Kemas Ridwan K, Kemas Ridwan K; Siscawati, Mia; Chotib, Chotib; Allo, Elisabeth Ratu
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study is to aiming the economic resilience of street vendors or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) during the Covid-19 pandemic condition at DKI Jakarta. Economic resilience is one of the important aspects of actualizing economic resilience. PKL that has resilience can drive the national economy through the informal sector, otherwise, if it happens, it will become the burden of the city itself. The fragility of national security will threaten citizen’s safety and convenience. This study uses quantitative approach with the primer data from 1420 respondents PKL of study masterplan PKL DKI Jakarta in 2021. PKL is scattered in five areas in DKI Jakarta, most of the respondents are migrants or immigrants who have been living in DKI Jakarta for a long time. Result of this study is showing that social capital helps street vendors to survive, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic in obtaining loans without access to formal financial institutions. Social capital among street vendors saves them from falling into the trap hole, threatened with being homeless and beggars. They help each other among street vendors in terms of finance used for daily household needs as well as for trading capital. Social capital in the form of a sense of community and solidarity as well as mutual as a basis have trust among street vendors have become a factor in their economic resilience household, especially in these difficult times.
Spatial Analysis of The Effect of HDI and NET Wages of Informal Workers on Poverty in Central Java Chanief, Ahmad Za’iimul; Chotib, Chotib; Mudzakkir, Amin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.50058

Abstract

This study analyzes the spatial influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and net wages of informal workers on poverty rates in Central Java. Informal workers in Central Java have high poverty potential, so this study investigates the correlation between informal workers' net income and poverty rates in Central Java. Spatial analysis was also conducted to understand the spatial effects on the regression of HDI and informal workers' income on poverty. The theoretical framework includes the concepts of poverty, HDI, and informal workers. The data used in this study is data from 2022 with the dependent variable being the percentage of poverty, and the independent variables being HDI and the average monthly income of informal workers in each district/city in Central Java. The analysis method uses classical regression and spatial regression, each using Microsoft Excel and GeoDa applications. The results of the analysis show that HDI and the average net income of informal workers have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Central Java. Spatial analysis showed the existence of spatial clustering of poverty, and spatial regression confirmed the absence of spatial autoregression or spatial error in the model.
Analisis Angka Kejahatan dengan Jumlah Pengangguran dan Penduduk di Garis Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Regresi Spasial Sinaga, Rinaldo Sutanto; Barus, Lita Sari; Chotib, Chotib
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i5.7789

Abstract

Penelitian ini menelaah keterkaitan antara faktor sosial-ekonomi seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran terhadap angka kriminalitas di wilayah Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2021. Dengan memanfaatkan metode regresi spasial, studi ini menganalisis data dari 35 kabupaten/kota di provinsi tersebut, menggunakan tingkat kejahatan sebagai variabel dependen serta pengangguran dan kemiskinan sebagai variabel independen. Model regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kriminalitas dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 44,30%. Akan tetapi, hasil uji spasial menunjukkan bahwa efek spasial dari kedua variabel terhadap kejahatan tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan kebijakan berbasis bukti, khususnya yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan tingkat kriminalitas. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan pengangguran serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman.
Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara: Pembangunan Kota Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan Puspitaningrum, Sandy Ratna; Chotib, Chotib; Sundoko, Husnul Fitri
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v6i2.6096

Abstract

Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) direncanakan sebagai kawasan representatif bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan bentuk transformasi budaya kerja yang extraordinary. Kawasan IKN menjadi model pembangunan kota-kota masa depan Indonesia menuju Indonesia yang adil dan makmur pada tahun 2045. Namun, perencanaannya harus berdasarkan kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perencanaan pembangunan IKN yang tidak hanya mengikuti kebijakan yang sedang tren tetapi dikaji secara mendalam dari segi kebutuhan pembangunan perkotaan yang inklusif bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan berdasarkan studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ruang-ruang interaksi sosial, bangunan publik, dan fasilitas yang disediakan menciptakan kohesi sosial sebagai representasi kemajuan bangsa. Kriteria pembangunan IKN didasarkan pada teori bentuk kota yang baik sebagai ukuran kinerja kota berdasarkan 7 dimensi kota yang baik. Dimensi-dimensi kota menjadi kriteria pembangunan perkotaan, yang menjadi acuan dalam merumuskan perencanaan IKN agar sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan bersama kita untuk menyajikan kota yang inklusif bagi masyarakat.
Street vendors (PKL) household economic sustainability in east Jakarta based on migration status and location trade on time pandemic covid-19 Nurbaiti, Beti; K, Kemas Ridwan; Siscawati, Mia; Chotib, Chotib; Maharani Raijaya, I Gusti Agung Ayu Karishma
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243267

Abstract

The phenomenon of street vendors (PKL) is not only found in metropolitan cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia as a developing country, but also in big cities in other countries such as Mumbai, Bangkok, Singapore and New York.  Street vendors are included in the informal sector which is an alternative source of livelihood for people with limited knowledge, skills and capital.This study aims to analyze the influence between migration status and influence between the types of existing street vendors (Local government-assisted location/Lokbin, Temporary location/Loksem, Base /fixed location/Lapak, and Hawkers/Asongan) to resilience economy House ladder Street vendors. Method study: This is quantitative, using a survey questionnaire of the Central Bureau of Statistics and master plan street vendors DKI. Amount respondents’ study is 420-person street vendors in Jakarta East. Data processed use SPSS with equality regression logistics ordinal. street vendors Which status resident non-risen migrants and non-lifetime migrants are at high economic resilience. street vendors in local government-assisted location chance resilience economy tall than street vendors who are in temporary locations, base/fixed locations, and hawkers). The implication is that street vendors need to be given socialization, education and guidance so as not to disturb the city's public facilities such as pedestrians/trotoar, green spaces, and roadbanks with the existence of sporadic street vendors and hawkers that are aligned with city planning related to spatial planning.
Spatial Analysis of The Suitability In Number of TPS at Kelurahan Based on Area And Number of DPT In DKI Jakarta Election 2017 Iman Santoso, Nur; Chotib, Chotib
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i3.965

Abstract

The number of TPS, in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Pilkada, was designed to suit the number of DPTs in one sub-district. There is a spatial relationship in the number of TPS, total DPT and the area between neighboring sub-districts which are processed using the Geoda application. The purpose of the study is Spatial Analysis of The Suitability In Number of TPS at Kelurahan Based on Area And Number of DPT In DKI Jakarta Election 2017. This research is based on data from the 2017 DKI Jakarta Regional Election Voters, which was conducted using quantitative research methods by describing the findings with the help of Geoda software. The results of the analysis on this conclusion show that the number of DPT and area area have a positive effect on the number of polling stations in Kelurahan in DKI Jakarta. In addition, there is a spatial relationship in the number of polling stations and the total DPT between neighboring villages.
PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KOTA Teungku Ichramsyah Darwis; Renny Nurhasana; Chotib, Chotib; Eurika Putri Andita
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 9: April 2025
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pertumbuhan kota yang tidak terencana telah membuat masyarakat tidak dapat menyalurkan nafsu sosial untuk berinteraksi akibat tidak seimbangnya pembangunan antara fasilitas, jarak, dan jumlah penduduk yang terdapat di Jakarta. Hal ini dapat memunculkan sifat individualisme masyarakat urban sehingga perlu diciptakan ruang-ruang interaksi baru, salah satunya dengan menciptakan pertanian perkotaan. Artikel ini dimaksudkan agar menciptakan suatu kegiatan yang dapat menghidupkan kembali interaksi sosial melalui kegiatan pertanian perkotaan melalui kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dimulai dengan menciptakan lahan pertanian perkotaan hingga pengaturan jadwal pengelolaan lahan. Metode dilaksanakan dengan menyediakan sebuah lahan pertanian kota sebagai tempat interaksi dan kegiatan produktif masyarakat yang berlokasi di TPA Ikhlasul Machfudz, Kecamatan Jagakarsa, Kelurahan Lenteng Agung, Jakarta Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan ruang interaksi baru masyarakat di sekitar TPA Ikhlasul Machfudz. Peserta memiliki kegiatan produktif yang melibatkan interaksi antara masyarakat sekitar sehingga masyarakat dapat menyalurkan nafsu sosial dengan tersedianya tempat dengan jarak yang relatif dekat.
Analysis of Investment Interest of Jakarta’s Business Actors to Invest at the National Capital of Nusantara Purnama, Suryadi Jaya; Triwiyanto, Askar; Chotib, Chotib
Cities and Urban Development Journal Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: The existence of opportunities for business actors to invest must be balanced with incentive policies to provide an attraction for business actors to invest in the new national capital so that they can create new jobs so that economic recovery occurs while increasing Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Aims: This research was conducted in Jakarta and its surroundings and aims to analyze the development of investment interest and the factors that influence the business world in investing in The Capital City of Nusantara. Methods: This research was carried out using path analysis using multiple linear regression techniques using data processing based on SPSS 26 software and comparing it with the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. Results: Hypothesis testing shows consistent results that political, economic, environmental factors as well as trust factors have an appropriate and significant relationship with investment interest in The Capital City of Nusantara. Meanwhile, government policy factors and social factors do not have a significant relationship with investment interest in The Capital City of Nusantara. political, government policy, social, economic and environmental factors have a significant positive relationship with trust. The Sobel test shows that the trust variable is an intervening factor in the influence of economic, government policy, environmental and social variables on investment interest. Conclusion: Evaluation and analysis of laws and regulations related to moving the country's capital need to be the next research that will complement this research.