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All Journal CARING (Center of Publication in Midwifery and Nursing) : Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal) The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Jurnal Keperawatan (JKEP) Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN
Azzam, Rohman
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTAL TERHADAP SKALA NYERI KEPALA PADA KLIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RSU PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO DAN RSUD BANYUMAS Kusuma, Arif Hendra; Setiawan, Agus; Azzam, Rohman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.935 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.60

Abstract

AbstrakCedera kepala merupakan suatu trauma yang menimpa struktur kepala sehingga dapat menimbulkan kelainan struktural dan atau gangguan fungsional jaringan otak. Cedera kepala dapat menyisakan tanda ataupun gejala somatik yang nyeri kepala. Penatalaksanaan terhadap nyeri dapat berupa tindakan non farmakologis salah satunya dengan terapi murotal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap skala nyeri kepala pada klien dengan cedera kepala Di RSU Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dan RSUD Banyumas. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Quasi-eksperimental melalui pendekatan pretest-posttest control grup design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 responden (11 responden kelompok kontrol dan 11 responden kelompok intervensi). Skala nyeri diukur menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Uji statistik menggunakan uji independent t-test. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi murotal terhadap penurunan skala nyeri kepala pasien cedera kepala ringan (P value = <0,001; α<0,05). Saran: penelitian ini merekomendasikan terapi murotal dijadikan sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pasien cedera kepala dan menjadi salah satu SOP dalam perawatan pasien cedera kepala khususnya yang beragama Islam.Kata kunci      : Terapi murotal, nyeri kepala, cedera kepala  AbstractHead injury is a trauma that befell the structure so that the head can cause abnormalities of the structural and functional disorders or brain tissue. Head injuries can leave scars or somatic symptoms such as headaches. This research aimed to analyze the effect of murotal therapy on head pain scale among the client with head injuries In Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital and District Banyumas Hospital. The design of the research was quasi-experimental through a pretest-posttest approach with control group. The number of samples was 22 respondents (11 respondents in control group and 11 respondents in intervention group). The pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Statistical tests using independent t-test show a significant difference of head pain scale before and after murotal therapy among head injury patients (p= 0.001 ; α < 0.05). This research recommends murotal therapy as an independent nursing intervention to reduce head injury patients pain scale and become one of the SOP in the treatment of head injury among Muslim patients. Keywords: murotal therapy, head pain, head injury 
Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Dalam Mencegah Penularan HIV Suprayitna, Marthilda; Setiawan, Agus; Azzam, Rohman
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v2i2.37

Abstract

Angka kejadian HIV di Kota Mataram meningkat dalam 5 tahum terakhir. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah setempat terkait penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang sudah dilaksanakan selama ini seperti melakukan pencegahan – pencegahan pada lingkungan agar tidak terkena penularan virus HIV/AIDS melalui kampanye dan penyuluhan tentang penggunaan kondom dan melakukan pengobatan untuk mereka yang sudah positif HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang dengan HIV/AIDS dalam mencegah penularan HIV. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 6 orang, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Wawancara direkam dan kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk verbatim. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan variasi berbagai pengalaman orang dengan HIV/AIDS dalam mencegah penularan. Lima tema didapatkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi partisipan terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS, upaya partisipan dalam pencegahan penularan, hambatan partisipan serta motivasi partisipan dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS, dan dukungan yang diterima partisipan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV. Berdasarkan temuan hasil tema tersebut disarankan agar perawat membantu upaya promosi kesehatan, partisipan mendapatkan dukungan dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS
The Effectiveness of Structured Discharge Planning on Readiness for Discharge in Stroke Patients Rinawati, Rinawati; Jumaiayah, Wati; Azzam, Rohman; Kurniasih, Dian Noviati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 14 Number 02 Juni 2024
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v14i02.3360

Abstract

Background: Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with a continuously increasing incidence rate worldwide and in Indonesia. The implementation of discharge planning for patients in hospitals has generally not been well-executed, including providing limited education for home preparation and inadequate information related to health management. This results in ineffective discharge planning and a lack of continuity of care when the patient is at home. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of structured discharge planning on home readiness in stroke patients in the hospital. Methods: This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test comparisons between groups. A simple random sampling technique was used, with 16 respondents in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2022. The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS) questionnaire was used as the measuring instrument. Data analysis was carried out using a dependent t-test and an independent t-test. Results: The results indicated that structured discharge planning significantly affected the readiness to return home for stroke patients at Pasar Rebo Hospital Jakarta in both the intervention group (p-value 0.000) and the control group (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was no decrease in value from before to after the administration of structured discharge planning in both the intervention and control groups.
PENGARUH TERAPI SYUKUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TERINFEKSI HIV Rahayu, Esti Kusuma; Azzam, Rohman; Yunitri, Ninik; Rayasari, Fitrian; Astuti, Widia; Ulina, Barita; Maemun, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i2.1585

Abstract

Background: Quality of life remains an important concern for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). The challenges experienced have a major impact on their well-being, including psychological aspects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gratitude therapy on the quality of life of PLHIV. Methods: This study is a pre-experiment with a total of 30 subjects at RSPI Prof. Dr Sulianti Saroso. The sample selection method is purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of adult ODHIV (age >18 years) and actively visiting RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso to take antiretroviral (ARV) drugs every month, while the exclusion criteria are pregnant women. Subjects will undergo gratitude therapy for six weeks. Gratitude therapy was measured with gratitude inventory instrument and quality of life with WHOQOL-HIV BREF instrument. Significant changes in average quality of life scores before and after gratitude therapy with Wilcoxon test. Results: The majority of participants were male (70%) with a median (IQR) age of 39.6 (26-52) years. After subjects received gratitude therapy, there was a significant improvement in quality of life, with a mean difference of 4.00 (95% CI: 3.00-5.65; SE 0.693; p-value <0.001) and an effect size measured by biserial rank correlation of 1.00. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that gratitude therapy has a significant and positive impact on improving the quality of life of PLWHA. Gratitude is a necessity in fostering a positive outlook on life. Gratitude therapy can be a standardised form of service in hospitals. Future research with qualitative studies to determine the magnitude of its effect on the psychology of PLHIV.
The Effectiveness of Sleep Hygiene on Sleep Quality in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study Lofa, Priyo Hadi Prasetiyo; Yunitri, Ninik; Rayasari, Fitrian; Azzam, Rohman; Kurniasih, Dian Noviati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1119

Abstract

Good sleep quality in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients helps repair heart muscle cells. Sleep hygiene is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to overcome sleep disorders. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sleep hygiene on sleep quality in CHF patients. A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with two groups was taken using probability sampling with block random sampling method. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and sleep habits using the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI). Outputs were measured based on the change in the mean between the measurement time using the paired t-test and the difference in the mean between groups using the independent t-test. A total of 30 respondents were involved in this study. The intervention group showed a significant improvement in sleep quality after sleep hygiene therapy with a mean difference (MD) of 4.20 (SE=0.70; p-value=<0.01). Sleep quality between the two groups showed a significantly greater difference in the intervention group than in the control group (MD=-2.13, SE=1.00, p-value=0.04, effect size (Cohens'd)=-0.77). Sleep hygiene is a non-pharmacological intervention that effectively improves sleep quality in patients with CHF.
Psychometric Analysis of Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Version of The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale in Chronic Disease Patients Rostini, Heny; Sofiani, Yani; Rayasari, Fitrian; Azzam, Rohman; Astuti, Widya
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1789

Abstract

Fatigue is a lack of physical or mental energy that can be felt by individuals and can disrupt daily activities. Fatigue causes a constant decrease in vitality, a lack of energy, and prevents sleep gaps from being filled, ultimately leading to a decline in productivity and quality of life. The prevalence of fatigue in chronic patients varies, as there is no specific data available. However, the prevalence of fatigue depends on the chronic disease in question, such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease. To obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of the MFIS instrument that can measure fatigue in patients with chronic diseases. The sampling technique used was based on the population, using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling. The population in this study consisted of patients with chronic diseases (Diabetes Mellitus, Congestive Heart Failure, Stroke). The population was 244 respondents (4 respondents for language comprehension, 30 respondents for validity and reliability testing, and 210 respondents for the final instrument test). The validity test results, with a sample of (n=210 respondents), showed a loading factor value greater than 0.135, indicating that all MFIS items were valid and highly correlated. The reliability test (n=210 respondents) yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.869. This study demonstrates that the Indonesian version of the MFIS instrument is valid and highly correlated. This instrument can be used to identify fatigue in chronic diseases and can serve as a guideline for nurses to implement fatigue interventions, thus helping to reduce and address fatigue issues in patients with chronic diseases.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dengan HIV Khamid, Abdul; Azzam, Rohman; Yunitri, Ninik; Rayasari, Fitrian; Astuti, Widya; Rusli, Adria; Maemun, S.KM, M.Epid, Siti
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v10i2.201

Abstract

Latar belakang: Laju kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia dari laporan 34 provinsi di Indonesia sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Kumulatif kasus HIV sampai dengan Maret 2023 sebanyak 377.650 orang, sedangkan kasus AIDS sebanyak 145.037 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 37 partisipan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah dukungan keluarga dimensi informasional, instrumental, emosional, dan penghargaan. Variable dependentnya kepatuhan terapi ARV. Hasil: Rata-rata usia responden 42,8 tahun, sebagian besar laki-laki (81,1%), berpendidikan SMA (68,5%), menikah (70,3%), memiliki komorbid (67,6%), dan berada pada stadium dua (56,8%) dengan cara penularan Non IDU (83,8%). Analisis lanjut membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien HIV (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien HIV. Kepatuhan terhadap terapi ARV juga dipengaruhi oleh sosial demografi, fasilitas kesehatan, karakteristik pengobatan, penyakit, teman, dan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya, serta faktor internal dalam diri Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHIV), yaitu motivasi diri untuk tetap hidup dan melakukan aktifitas yang baik.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Management Pada Lanjut Usia Diabetes Sartika, Imas; Mustikasari; Azzam, Rohman
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.047 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v10i3.153

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh para pemimpin dunia. Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II membutuhkan manajemen diri yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor efficiacy diri dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan Self eficacy dan dukungan keluarga denganelf management pada lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 167 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner self efficacy for diabetes scale, HDFSS dan DSMQ. Hasil: analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara self eficacy terhadap elf management pasien DM type II yaitu (p=0,016) nilai OR 2.474 diartikan self efficacy mempunyai peluang 2.474 kali elf management baik. Terdapat hubungan dari dukungan keluarga terhadap elf management yaitu (p=0,004) dengan nilai OR 4.033 berarti dukungan keluarga dengan berpeluang baik 4.033 kali mempunyai self management baik. Analisa multivariat menunjukan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan elf management yaitu dukungan keluarga dengan nilai OR= 3.682. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui kegiatan posbindu PTM dan saat pasien datang berobat memberikan motivasi kepada pasien untuk meningkatkan efficiacy diri nya melakukan management diri terhadap penyakitnya, dan memberikan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien bahwa pentingnya dukungan keluarga bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II menghadapi penyakitnya, baik berupa edukasi mengenai self efficacy dan dukungan keluarga dapat di lakukan dengan melibatkan keluarga.  
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SELF CARE IN POSTSTROKE PATIENTS AT THE ISLAMIC HOSPITAL CEMPAKA PUTIH, JAKARTA Susanti, Ricka Ardila; Sofian, Yani; Rayasari, Fitrian; Azzam, Rohman; Astuti, Widya
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v10i1.1991

Abstract

Stroke is the third highest level of disability in the world. The prevalence ofdisability in Indonesia is 13.88% (4,270 people) with dependency levelsincluding 36.33% independent, 33.25% mild dependency, 7.10% moderatedependency and 9.43% severe dependency. Basic Health Research in 2018showed that DKI Jakarta was in 11th place with the highest stroke prevalenceat 12.2%. This research aims to analyzed factors associated with self-care inpost-stroke patients at RSIJ Cempaka Putih. This research used a quantitativeresearch design using an analytical study with a cross sectional approach.The Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between independentvariables including age, gender, education, physical domain, emotionaldomain and social domain. Multivariate results show that the most dominantfactors related to self-care include the social domain, education and age. Thefactors most related to self-care in post-stroke patients in this study are thesocial domain, education and age. The findings suggest health workers to beable to carry out holistic assessments (bio, psycho, social and spiritual)including exploring sources of support for patients in carrying out self-care,carrying out therapeutic communication and providing innovative groupactivities that can be carried out in stroke clubs
Co-Authors Abdul Khamid, Abdul Adria Rusli, Adria Agus Setiawan Arif Hendra Kusuma Jumaiayah, Wati Kurniasih, Dian Noviati Lofa, Priyo Hadi Prasetiyo Maemun, S.KM, M.Epid, Siti Maemun, Siti Mustikasari Rahayu, Esti Kusuma Rayasari, Fitrian Rinawati Rinawati Rostini, Heny Sartika, Imas Sofian, Yani Sofiani, Yani Suprayitna, Marthilda Susanti, Ricka Ardila Ulina, Barita Widia Astuti widya astuti Yunitri, Ninik