Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Dalam Mencegah Penularan HIV Suprayitna, Marthilda; Setiawan, Agus; Azzam, Rohman
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v2i2.37

Angka kejadian HIV di Kota Mataram meningkat dalam 5 tahum terakhir. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah setempat terkait penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang sudah dilaksanakan selama ini seperti melakukan pencegahan â€“ pencegahan pada lingkungan agar tidak terkena penularan virus HIV/AIDS melalui kampanye dan penyuluhan tentang penggunaan kondom dan melakukan pengobatan untuk mereka yang sudah positif HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang dengan HIV/AIDS dalam mencegah penularan HIV. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 6 orang, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Wawancara direkam dan kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk verbatim. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan variasi berbagai pengalaman orang dengan HIV/AIDS dalam mencegah penularan. Lima tema didapatkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi partisipan terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS, upaya partisipan dalam pencegahan penularan, hambatan partisipan serta motivasi partisipan dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS, dan dukungan yang diterima partisipan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV. Berdasarkan temuan hasil tema tersebut disarankan agar perawat membantu upaya promosi kesehatan, partisipan mendapatkan dukungan dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v6i2.271

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sangat berbahaya (sillent killer). Faktor penyebab hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan: mengetahui dampak pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah/seminar terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment pretest post test with control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 36 orang dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pretest dan posttest diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dibanding sebelumnya [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 66,2 (SD=2,61), p=0,000]. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang bermakna [65,22 (SD=0,707) vs 65,06 9(SD=2,263), p=0,331]. Ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan secara bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 65,22 (SD=0,707), p<0,001]. Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi cukup efektif dan efisien serta memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dalam menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner dan mampu menyebutkan cara pencegahan stroke. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan media dalam memberikan edukasi pada pasien hipertensi. Kepada instansi terkait agar dapat memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, strokeEffects of Health Education on Levels of Knowledge About Stroke Prevention in Hypertensive PatientsABSTRACTHypertension is one of the very dangerous non-communicable diseases (the silent killer). Factors that cause hypertension include genetic and environmental factors. Insufficient knowledge about hypertension causes a high incidence of hypertension. Objective: to reveal the effects of health education through lectures/seminars on knowledge of stroke prevention in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. Methods: This research employed a Quasy Experiment pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. The sample size was 36 people and divided into 2 groups: intervention and control groups. Pretest and posttest were measured using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. Results: In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in the knowledge score after the health education was given compared to before [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 66.2 (SD=2.61), p=0.000]. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant increase in knowledge score [65.22 (SD=0.707) vs. 65.06 9(SD=2.263), p=0.331]. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores between the intervention group and the control group after the health education was given [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 65.22 (SD=0.707), p<0.001]. Discussion: This research proves that health education about stroke prevention in hypertensive patients is quite effective and efficient and affects increasing knowledge. Respondents in the intervention group had higher knowledge in answering questionnaire questions and mentioned ways to prevent stroke. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge about stroke prevention in the intervention group. It is expected that further research develops media in providing education to hypertensive patients. It is recommended that relevant agencies increase socialization about stroke prevention.Keywords: hypertension, health education, knowledge, stroke

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi Prihatin, Kurniati; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term therapy, so that required patients adherence in treatment to control blood pressure and reduce the complication risk. Rate of adherence to treatment in Penimbung health care 2019 amounted to only 13% and the number of non-adherence 86%. The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design.The population of this research were 1014 visit. Total samples taken were 84 patients was accidental sampling. Adherence to hypertension treatment was maesured using Modified Morisky Adherence Scale (MMAS). From these results it could be concluded that the factor of education level (p=0,000),long suffered from hypertension (p=0,005),the level knowledge about hypertension (p=0,000), familly suport (p=0,000),the role of the health officer (p=0,000),and motivation for treatment (p=0,000) had associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment.Gender,employment status,the participation of health insurance,access to health care are not associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment (p>0,05)

Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tenteng HIV/AIDS si Pondok Pesantren Assulami Lombok Barat Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Albayani, Melati Inayati
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

HIV stands for Human Immuno deficiency Virus, which is a virus that can weaken immunity on humans. Meanwhile, AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a collection of symptoms and infections or commonly called syndromes caused by damage to the human immune system due to the HIV virus. HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease that can causes of death. Adolescents are risk group for HIV / AIDS transmission. Proper knowledge on disease will help them to take prevention efforts. Adolescents promiscuity is a indicator that can transmit the disease. The aim of this research was to identify an overview of adolescent knowledge on HIV / AIDS. The research method used in this research was descriptive research. The populations of this research were 134 students, samples of the research were 57 people. The sampling technique used in this research was random sampling, Instrument of data collection used in this research was questionnaire. This research conducted at Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok. The results of this research obtained that more than 30 respondents were female (53%) and 27 respondents (42%) were male. The knowledge of students on HIV / AIDS was 44 respondents (77%) with sufficient criteria, and 13 respondents (23%) were lacking. It can be concluded that the knowledge of adolescents on HIV / AIDS in Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School is sufficient. Adolescents have good enough knowledge, but it needs to be considered and improved through providing health education related to HIV / AIDS

Self Efficacy dan Perilaku Sehat dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Istianah, Istianah
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Hypertension is one of chronic diseases and the main concern because of its high morbidity and mortality. Confidence in care and lifestyle changes called cell efficacy is needed. Self-efficacy, a widely used psychosocial concept, is associated with the ability to manage chronic disease. The purposes of this study were to analiyze the correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients. The data obtained were analyzed by correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was recruited with total sampling as much as 30 people. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation with significance α<0.05. The study showed that self-efficacy of patients with hypertension was majorly high(73,3%), and lifestyle was a majorly healthy lifestyle (83,3%). There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients (r=0.893; p<0.05). Nurses can increase self-efficacy of hypertension patients by providing support and motivation to improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent further complications

Penerapan Batuk Efektif pada Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nifas Penderita Asma Bronkhial Suprayitna, Marthilda; Asrianti, Mugi; Arifin, Zainal
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Background: Asthma is a non-communicable disease characterized by recurrentattacks of shortness of breath and wheezing. Asthma begins with asthmaallergens that will cause antigen and antibody reactions. This reaction releasesvasoactive substances that cause increased sputum secretion and airwayobstruction. Effective cough technique is one of the efficient non-pharmacologicaltreatments because it can be done easily and effectively to expel phlegm inasthmatics. Objective: The purpose of this case study is to describe nursing careby applying effective coughing to expel phlegm in bronchial asthma patients.Methods: This study is a descriptive study in Orong Dalam Village, Lingar Districtin June-July 2021. The samples in this study were two adult bronchial asthmasufferers using interview, observation and physical examination methods.Results: The results of this study indicate that the application of coughingtechniques is effective. proven to be able to help clients who do not have theability to cough to expel phlegm effectively and efficiently. Before the procedure,the client cannot expel phlegm effectively and efficiently, and after the action ofgiving effective coughing techniques for 6 times, the client's effective coughingability increases and can perform effective coughing techniques independently.Conclusion: The application of an effective cough technique is very effective inremoving phlegm in patients with bronchial asthma. Suggestion: For furtherresearchers, they can work together with local health workers to conductcounseling and counseling activities to increase knowledge and provideinformation, especially about bronchial asthma and effective coughing techniques.Keywords: bronchial asthma, phlegm, effective cough technique, ineffectiveairway clearance, nursing care

DIET PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Mardani, Raden Ahmad Dedy; Zuhratul Hajri; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i4.10029

Hipertensi terjadi ketika tekanan di pembuluh darah terlalu tinggi yaitu 140/90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi. Diperkirakan 46% orang dewasa penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap penyakit hipertensi. Komplikasi hipertensi yaitu dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol asalkan disiplin hidup sehat, gaya hidup yang sehat dapat membantu menurunkan hipertensi. Salah satu gaya hidup yang sehat. Salah satu gaya hidup sehat yang dapat dilakukan adalah makan makan yang sehat dan rendah garam atau diet yang tepat pada hipertensi. Tujuan dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dan lansia tentang hipertensi dan cara mengontrol hipertensi dengan cara diet yang tepat pada penderita hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan lansia tentang hipertensi dan diet pada hipertensi meningkat. Tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori baik sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan sebanyak 5 orang (17,86%) setelah penyuluhan kesehatan menjadi 9 (32,14%) orang dan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan sebanyak 10 (35,71%) orang setelah penyuluhan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 13 orang (46,43%). Dapat disimpulkan terjadi perbedaan atau peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan.

Penyuluhan penyakit diare pada masyarakat di desa Gunugsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat Nadrati, Bahjatun; Thoyibah, Zurriyatun; Hajri, Zuhratul; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Albayani, Melati Inayati; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Prihatin, Kurniati; Supriatna, Lalu Dedy
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan penyakit Rematik, Gastritis, Hipertensi dan
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v1i1.59

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and toddlers. Diarrhea is currently still a difficult problem to solve in tropical countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea in children is the major cause of death and morbidity in children in the world. The primary cause is contaminating food and water sources. The purpose of counseling is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of diarrhea, its causes, signs, how to prevent it and how to handle it. Participants who attended were 5 peoples involve of men and women. There are limited places for counseling related to the Covid-19 pandemic, which must adjust health protocols. The media used in this counseling were flip charts and leaflets. The results can improve their knowledge about diarrhea. Suggestion; health education program by the health team from the local Public health centre deliveries sustainably with the achievements of the community and still follow health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Diarrhea; Community; Health counseling; Health promotion Diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Diare saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang sulit diatasi di negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Diare pada anak merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak di dunia. Penyebab utamanya adalah sumber makanan dan air yang tercemar. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya diare, penyebabnya, tanda-tandanya, cara pencegahannya dan cara menanganinya. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat konseling masih dibatasi terkait pandemi Covid-19, yang harus menyesuaikan protokol kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah flip chart dan leaflet. Hasilnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang diare. Saran; program penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tim kesehatan dari puskesmas setempat supaya disampaikan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19.

THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD SUGAR AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AMONG PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Prihatin, Kurniati
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v2i3.3704

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which can cause acute and chronic complications. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia could lead to high cholesterol that forms in fat metabolism to accumulate and threaten blood vessels. Physical activity is one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol. Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Cakranegara Public Health Center. Methods: This research is Quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design without a control approach. The numbers of samples used in this research were 17 people, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this research were univariate and bivariate using Paired T-Test. Result: Based on the Paired T-test analysis, it shows that physical activity was proven to have an effect in reducing blood sugar levels with a ρ-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and cholesterol with a ρ value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, physical activity reduced blood sugar and cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Akut pada Penderita Hipertensi Ruli, Baiq; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v15i1.445

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension begins with very high blood pressure in the blood vessels which will result in signs and symptoms such as pain. Isometric handgrip exercise therapy is an efficient non-pharmacological treatment because it can be done easily and can effectively reduce pain intensity and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Objective: The aim of this case study is to describe nursing care by implementing isometric handgrip exercises to change the intensity of acute pain in hypertensive sufferers. Method: This research is a descriptive study in Mambalan Village, Gunung Sari District in May 2024. The sample in this study were two adult hypertension sufferers using interview, observation and physical examination methods. Results: The results of this study show that the application of isometric handgrip exercise is proven to reduce intensity of pain and high blood pressure felt by two sufferers. Before the procedure, the pain scale and blood pressure felt by the two sufferers were still high, and after carrying out the isometric handgrip exercise for 5 times, the pain and high blood pressure decreased. Conclusion: The application of isometric handgrip exercise is very effective in reducing the intensity of acute pain felt by hypertension sufferers. ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pada tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Penyakit hipertensi diawali dari tekanan darah didalam pembuluh darah sangat tinggi yang akan mengakibatkan timbulnya tanda dan gejala seperti nyeri. Terapi isometric handgrip exercise adalah salah satu pengobatan nonfarmakologi yang efisien yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan efektif dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Tujuan: Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan penerapan isometric handgrip exercise untuk merubah intensitas nyeri akut pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif di Desa Mambalan, Kecamatan Gunung Sari pada bulan Mei 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua penderita hipertensi dewasa dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan isometric handgrip exercise terbukti dapat mengurangi intesitas nyeri dan tekanan darah tinggi yang dirasakan oleh dua penderita. Sebelum tindakan, skala nyeri dan tekanan darah yang dirasakan oleh dua penderita masih tinggi, dan setelah dilakukan tindakan isometric handgrip exercise selama 5 kali, nyeri dan tekanan darah tinggi mengalami penurunan. Kesimpulan:Penerapan isometric handgrip exercise sangat efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri akut yang dirasakan oleh penderita hipertensi.

Title

Found 15 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 15 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 15 Documents
Search