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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Jurnal Media Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan
Aras, Djohan
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN RISIKO SARKOPENIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI KELURAHAN UNTIA KOTA MAKASSAR Sarira, Christine Milenia; Aras, Djohan; Ita Rini
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v3i2.6200

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between body mass index and the risk of sarcopenia in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and 67 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated based on the formula of body weight divided by the square of height in meters, while the risk of sarcopenia is known using calf circumference as an indicator of muscle mass. Results: In this study, BMI in the normal category dominated (62.7%), followed by obese elderly (14.9%), obese (10.4%), thin (7.5%), and very thin (4.5%). Furthermore, it was obtained that the elderly had low muscle mass as much as 76.1% which referred to the condition of the risk of sarcopenia. The correlation test used was the Pearson product moment and the results obtained were a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is a relationship between body mass index and risk sarcopenia in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. The correlation coefficient value is positive at 0.486 with a medium/moderate relationship level. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index and the risk of sarcopenia in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. Keywords: Aging; Body Massa Indeks (BMI); Elderly; Geriatric; Physiotherapy; Sarcopenia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA PRIMER PADA MAHASISWA S1 FISIOTERAPI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN Meilani, Meilani; Aras, Djohan; Hasyar, Andi Rizky Arbaim
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i1.6315

Abstract

Mental disorders such as stress are problems that often occur in people of productive age. This can happen because at this time there is an increase in ability and the need to do various things that happen in the surrounding environment. Stress can have a negative impact on a person's health and well-being, for example related to neurological disorders that often occur, namely primary headaches. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of primary headaches in Physiotherapy undergraduate students at the Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling through a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 152 active undergraduate students of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University. Student stress levels were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42, while primary headaches used the Headache Intake Questionnaire, Cleveland Clinic Canada. In this study, the results showed that 36.8% of students did not experience stress and the other 63.2% experienced stress at different levels from mild to very severe. Furthermore, as much as 75,7% of the total respondents experienced primary headaches with the most frequent type of tension type headache. In this study the correlation test used was the Chi Square test and a p-value of 0.021 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of primary headaches in Physiotherapy undergraduate students at the Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University. Keywords: Stress, Primary Headache, Student
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DISMENOREA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN Arita, Aurelia; Aras, Djohan
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v4i2.7970

Abstract

Latar belakang: Banyaknya penelitian terkait Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kualitas tidur, hasil dari penelitian tersebut menimbulkan banyak kontroversi. Sehingga penelitian tersebut masih harus di teliti terkait hubungan dengan ketiga variabel tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini dibagi enam tahap, yakni: 1) Pengurusan surat izin penelitian dan izin etik; 2) Menjelaskan tujuan, manfaat, dan mekanisme serta prosedur penelitian kepada responden; 3) Pengisian informed consent dan data diri oleh responden; 4) Pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menghitung Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); 5) Pengisian kuesioner dismenorea dan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan VAS serta PSQI oleh responden; 6) Pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan IMT dengan kategori normal sebanyak 139 dari 247 mahasiswi (56,3%) diikuti kategori IMT kurus (17,4%), IMT sangat kurus (11,7%), IMT obesitas (10,1%), dan IMT gemuk (4,5%). Selanjutnya untuk kategori dismenorea didominasi oleh nyeri sedang (66,8%), lalu nyeri berat terkontrol (24,3%), nyeri ringan (8,1%), nyeri berat tidak terkontrol (0,8%). Kualitas tidur didominasi oleh kategori buruk (98,8%) dibandingkan dengan kategori baik (1,2%). Adapun uji normalitas yang digunakan, yaitu uji Kolmogrov-Smirnov dengan hasil p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Sehingga digunakan uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan dismenorea sebesar 0,384 (p>0,05). Uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan kualitas tidur sebesar 0,512 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan kualitas tidur tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: Dismenorea; Fisioterapi; Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); Kualitas Tidur; Mahasiswi
Program Brain Breaks Berbasis Aktivitas Fisik untuk Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Siswa SD Inpres Kera-Kera Kota Makassar Abdullah, Meutiah Mutmainnah; Nuskin, Gita Safirah; Purnamasari, Nahdiah; Ahsaniyah, Andi Besse; Harisa, Akbar; Hamisah, Hamisah; Gondo, Adi Ahmad; Hasyar, Andi Rizky Arbaim; Aras, Djohan; Permana, Andi Fajrin; Fitriani, Nurlaila
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.687

Abstract

The Brain-breaks program is presented as a program designed to improve children's motor and cognitive abilities. This program presents movements that will improve neuroplasticity mechanisms in order to improve short-term memory and attention skills in a fun and easy to follow way. The aim of this community service activity is that participants can carry out physical training movements in the form of motor and cognitive exercises which can then be assessed on cognitive function. A total of 21 students from SD Inpres Kera-Kera participated in this activity. Activity participants showed satisfactory results in memory and attention abilities after giving the Brain-Breaks program through measuring the digit span test which showed an increase in 14 students, measuring the Stroop test where there was an increase in the word test from 85.7% before giving the program to reach 100 % after giving the program followed by the color test from 62% to 90.4%, and the color-word test score from 4.76% to 23.8%, as well as the distribution of knowledge and mastery of the brain-breaks program material which increased from 0% to 100% after giving the program, apart from that, participants have also been able to practice the types of games that have been given with the help of the class teacher or done independently. Based on the results and discussion, it is known that the brain breaks program can improve short-term memory and attention in an effort to improve the cognitive quality of students at Inpres Kera-Kera Elementary School, Makassar City.
AKTIVITAS FISIK TERSTRUKTUR DAN KAPASITAS KARDIORESPIRASI REMAJA: ANALISIS METABOLIC EQUIVALENT OF TASK DAN PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE : Structured Physical Activity and Cardiovascular-Respiratory Capacity in Adolescents: An Analysis of METs and PEFR Hasyar, Andi Rizky Arbaim; Salsabilah, Firza Alisa; Fajrin , Asdar; Aras, Djohan
Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/fis.v17i2.1805

Abstract

Meningkatnya ketergantungan terhadap perangkat digital telah mendorong pergeseran perilaku menuju gaya hidup sedentari, yang berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas fisik dan kebugaran jasmani remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kapasitas paru antara remaja yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga, serta mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional, melibatkan 186 siswa SMP yang dibagi menjadi kelompok yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dan non-olahraga. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) melalui International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF), sedangkan kapasitas paru diukur dengan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok olahraga memiliki rerata MET sebesar 4312,96 ± 1650,99 MET-menit/minggu dan PEFR sebesar 560,75 ± 89,17 L/menit, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok non-olahraga (MET: 1066,15 ± 1202,54; PEFR: 440,00 ± 80,27; p < 0,05). Uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan positif signifikan antara MET dan PEFR, baik pada kelompok olahraga (r = 0,419; p = 0,000) maupun non-olahraga (r = 0,292; p = 0,004). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik terstruktur berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kapasitas respirasi remaja dan dapat menjadi strategi promotif-preventif dalam konteks fisioterapi di lingkungan sekolah. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, kapasitas paru, ekstrakurikuler olahraga, remaja, fisioterapi. The increasing reliance on digital devices has led to a behavioral shift toward a sedentary lifestyle, resulting in decreased physical activity and reduced physical fitness among adolescents. This study aims to compare physical activity levels and lung capacity between adolescents who participate in sports extracurricular activities and those who do not, as well as to explore the relationship between these two variables. A descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 186 junior high school students divided into sports and non-sports groups. Physical activity was assessed using the Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF), while lung capacity was measured using Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). The results showed that the sports group had a significantly higher average MET of 4312.96 ± 1650.99 MET-minutes/week and a PEFR of 560.75 ± 89.17 L/min compared to the non-sports group (MET: 1066.15 ± 1202.54; PEFR: 440.00 ± 80.27; p < 0.05). Correlation tests revealed a significant positive relationship between MET and PEFR in both the sports group (r = 0.419; p = 0.000) and the non-sports group (r = 0.292; p = 0.004). These findings suggest that structured physical activity plays an important role in improving respiratory capacity in adolescents and may serve as a promotive and preventive strategy within school-based physiotherapy programs. Keywords: physical activity, lung capacity, sports extracurricular activities, adolescents, physiotherapy  
Co-Authors Ahsaniyah, A. Besse Andi Rizky Arbaim Hasyar Arita, Aurelia Fajrin , Asdar Gondo, Adi Ahmad Hamisah, Hamisah Harisa, Akbar Ita Rini Meilani Meilani, Meilani Meutiah Mutmainnah Abdullah Nahdiah Purnamasari Nurlaila Fitriani Nuskin, Gita Safirah Permana, Andi Fajrin Salsabilah, Firza Alisa Sarira, Christine Milenia