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Discourse Analysis and Humor on Papuan Mop in the Series of “Epen Kah Cupen Toh” Aldrin Yohanes Ferdinandus; Ounu Zakiy Sukaton; Patrisius Istiarto Djiwandono
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25642

Abstract

This study aims to explore the humor and discourse in Papuan MOP, as depicted in the 2010 YouTube video series "Epen Kah Cupen Toh" (EKCT). Humor reflects different cultures and societal conditions, and MOP is a frequently used humor by Papuan people, making it a unique representation of their lives. The study utilizes qualitative analysis to identify patterns and themes in Papuan MOP humor and discourse. The primary data is collected from the transcription of EKCT video series. Discourse analysis was utilized to further analyze the transcription of videos as the primary data. The findings reveal that the primary type of humor in Papuan MOP is witticism, and the character "Dodi" represents the effects of a lack of education and underdeveloped society in certain areas of the Papuan region. Furthermore, the use of the Papuan Melayu dialect, which emphasizes monosyllabic sounds, adds to the uniqueness of the humor portrayed in the series. The cross-cultural representation in the series also highlights the diverse ethnicities in Indonesia. The study concludes that Papuan MOP humor is closely linked to the social conditions of Papuan people, making it a valuable aspect of their cultural heritage.
Beneath The Shadow of “Java-Centrism”: Indonesian MSMEs Constraints during Pandemic Aditya Nirwana; Ounu Zakiy Sukaton; Helga Carissa Putri
Bulletin of Management and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Widya Gama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/bmb.v6i2.450

Abstract

Although Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are often perceived as the most resilient sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been no comprehensive study mapping the challenges faced by MSMEs in Indonesia throughout this period. The objective of this study is to provide a more complete overview of the constraints encountered by MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and to compare the development of MSMEs during the pandemic with their geographical distribution across the country. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and a narrative review approach, this study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian MSMEs primarily faced market-related constraints (39.47%), followed by knowledge constraints (34.21%), policy constraints (15.79%), and physical constraints (10.53%). A more detailed examination revealed that most MSMEs struggled with limited technological knowledge and skills (73%), followed by limited business knowledge (11%), difficulty in innovation (8%), lack of financial management knowledge (4%), and limited tax knowledge (4%). These challenges are interrelated, and many MSMEs experience multiple types of constraints simultaneously. The study also found that MSME development is predominantly concentrated on the island of Java compared to other islands, a phenomenon referred to as “Java-centrism.”